Jewish American Heritage Month

Posted By admin on March 21, 2020

Ashkenazi Jews( Y'hudey Ashkenaz in Ashkenazi Hebrew)Total population10[1]11.2[2] millionRegions with significant populationsUnited States56 million[3]Israel2.8 million[1][4]Russia194,000500,000Argentina300,000United Kingdom260,000Canada240,000France200,000Germany200,000Ukraine150,000Australia120,000South Africa80,000Belarus80,000Hungary75,000Chile70,000Belgium30,000Brazil80,000Netherlands30,000Moldova30,000Poland25,000Mexico18,500Sweden18,000Latvia10,000Romania10,000Austria9,000New Zealand5,000Azerbaijan4,300Lithuania4,000Czech Republic3,000Slovakia3,000Estonia1,000LanguagesYiddish[5]Modern: Local languages, primarily English, Hebrew, RussianReligionJudaism, some secular, irreligiousRelated ethnic groupsSephardi Jews, Mizrahi Jews, Samaritans,[6][6][7][8] Kurds,[8] other Levantines (Druze, Assyrians,[6][7] Arabs[6][7][9][10]), Mediterranean groups (Italians,[11][12] Spaniards[13])[14][15][16][17]

Ashkenazi Jews / Ashkenazic Jews / Ashkenazim are Jews who originally lived in northern and eastern Europe. They once lived in the area of Rhineland and France and after the crusades they moved to Poland, Lithuania and Russia. In the 17th century, avoiding persecution, many Jews moved to and settled in Western Europe.

Scientists believe that Ashkenazi Jews originally came from the Land of Israel and initially went to Italy, France, and Germany. Later, during pogroms in the middle ages, mainly in Germany, they fled to Poland and Lithuania, and from there they spread over the rest of Eastern Europe. They then adopted the Yiddish language.[18][19]

After that, two terms, Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews, became commonly used: The former indicates the Jews who worshiped in the German way and spoke Yiddish, the latter indicates the Jews who worshiped in the Spanish way and spoke the Ladino language. They differ in language (pronunciation), cultural tradition and worship style.

During World War II, about 6 million Jews, 5 million of whom were Ashkenazi, were killed in the Holocaust. The Holocaust destroyed or greatly reduced the large Jewish communities and the Yiddish language in Europe. Many of the surviving Ashkenazi Jews emigrated to countries such as Israel, Canada, Argentina, Australia, and the United States after the war.

Today Ashkenazim are 80% of Jews of the world. They are also the mainstream of Israeli politics. Famous Ashkenazim are Albert Einstein, George Gershwin, Gustav Mahler, Franz Kafka.

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Category: Ashkenazi
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