Jewish American Heritage Month

Posted By admin on April 24, 2020

Aron Bielski visiting the location in modern-day Belarus where he and his brothers fought the Nazis and other pro-German forces during WW II.

By Jackson Richman

Aron Bielski is the youngest and last living member of the Bielski brigade, which he founded along with three of his brothers. Their activities have become widely known as one of the largest partisan groups that rescued Jews during the Holocaust.

He was born July 21, 1927 into the family of David and Beila Bielski, who had 10 sons and two daughters, in what is today Belarus.

According to Aron Bielski, they were the only known Jewish family in the Belarusian village of Stankiewicze. His parents and two of his brothers, Yankel and Avraham, were killed by the Nazis and buried in a mass grave on Dec. 5, 1941.

The story of the Bielski brigade led by the surviving brothers which fought Nazis and other pro-German forces while rescuing escapees from their grips has been written about in a number of books, as well as portrayed in the 2008 feature film Defiance, starring Daniel Craig and Liev Schreiber (George MacKay played Aron).

Denverites Isaac Koll and the late Paula Burger lived with the Bielski brigade during the Holocaust, as documented in the book Paulas Window by Burger and IJN senior writer Andrea Jacobs.

After WW II, during which his brothers saved more than 1,200 Jews, Aron Bielski moved to British Mandate Palestine and served in Israels army during the 1948 War of Independence.

He then moved to the US, where his brothers and the rest of the family lived, changing his name to Bell. He and his first wife, Judith, had three children.

Today, Bielski, 92, and the grandfather of 12, lives in Florida with his wife Henryka, 80, who was born in Poland in 1939 and is also a survivor.

JNS talked with Aron and Henryka Bielski before Yom HaShoah.

Q: What was your role in the Bielski brigade?

Aron Bielski (AB): To pick up children in the ghetto. For some reason or another, I never wore a yellow Star of David. I dont know why, maybe I was stupid. By the help of G-d, I dont know why every Jew was wearing the star. Therefore, it gave me the opportunity to walk into places where no Jew could. I lost two brothers because they had the Star of David.

It is very hard to be a good Jew, but at the end, it is indescribable how rewarding it is.

Dont think for a moment that I was a hero in any way or matter. This was pure luck because there were stronger people than me, and they were butchered. But I was lucky enough to prevail.

Q: What was your relationship with your brothers before and after you went into the forest?

AB: I was always lucky and privileged to have brothers. Asael was probably the most powerful individual that I ever met in my life. Smart and a very powerful, strong individual. With the help of G-d, because how smart could you be? You are nothing against the regular army that is working to destroy you.

Henryka Bielski (HB): The oldest brother, Walter, and [the second oldest] of the brothers, Nathan, went to America before the war. Yehoshua, a rabbi, went to Siberia during the war. A sister, Tove, lived with her husband, Avraham, in another village but they joined her brothers in the forest.

Q: What was life like in the forest?

AB: Life in the forest was great.

[There was] freedom. You saw the sunshine. All we needed was food, and we won. If you wanted to sleep, you slept. If there was no bed, you slept on the snow. Whatever it was, it was. Its hard to believe, but thats what it is. I had a rifle, but I didnthink I should be on the first line. They wouldnt let me. They protected me.

Q: How did you get food in the forest?

AB: You went by people; some gave you, some didnt want to give you, some we got by force. We got whatever food we could get.

Believe it or not, there was some religious people who didnt touch a piece of meat because it was not kosher. This Ill never forget.

They had potatoes, eggs and even killed a cow. In the summertime, the forest had fruit.

They would rather die than eat the non-kosher meat. They would take leaves from a tree and cook them. They did not eat non-kosher food. Its something for the books.

Q: How was survival different as a partisan than other stories of survival during WW II and the Holocaust?

AB: Youre a different person than if you were born in the city and never been to the woods. Youre afraid of animals, wild animals. We were only afraid of G-d Himself.

HB: My mother survived with me, and we were not in the ghetto. The Polish army helped us. My father was in Auschwitz.

AB: She also survived because she knew, G-d told her, that I needed a very good wife, a very good friend. Shes still here, believe it or not.

Q: How did you two meet?

HB: We met in the Catskills in upstate New York in 1992 and got married in 1995. My husband had two daughters and one son. The daughter had four children, and one son had four and the other had five. I have two biological and two adopted children.

Q: How accurate are the portrayals? Can you address the accuracy of memory of the Holocaust in general?

AB: What happened was much worse than what the movie [Defiance] portrays.

HB: The movie did not show how they fought for their freedom. How Aron was running to the ghetto and bringing people there to the forest. How they were going to fight for the food and bring the food to the forest. How there was a cow in the forest, and the milk was only for children. Aron was 13 years old and was helping younger children.

The movie didnt show how they trekked through the snow, how they were freezing to death.

Q: What happened after the war?

HB: Arons brother, Asael, served in the Russian army fighting Hitler and was killed in battle. His wife, Chaja, gave birth to their daughter.

Aron was sitting on the sidewalk, thinking about what to do with his life. No parents, no family, nobody. It was the hardest time in his life because he didnt know what to do. His brothers, Zus and Tuvia, went to check on their wives.

AB: I sat down on the sidewalk and came to the conclusion: Theres no sense thinking. You get hungry. You got to go to work. I went and worked for whoever needed help.

Q: What kind of work did you do?

AB: Cleaning the village oven. Whatever I was told to do, I was happy to do it.

Q: What are your thoughts on Holocaust revisionism, such as Polands recent laws about terminology? On Holocaust denial?

AB: Some of the Poles had to [keep quiet]. If they didnt collaborate, they would die. Some of them had to save their own lives. Of course, not all gentiles are Jew-haters; not all gentiles are bad people. There were some Jews [who acted] worse.

HB: I used to live in Canada and knew a Jew who came to North America at the same time as Aron. He was a Nazi collaborator in Auschwitz. He was taking gold from Jews. He said he was doing it because he wanted to save his life. But with that gold, with his cousin he bought a two-story mansion.

Polish families saved me and my mom.

There were a lot of Poles who behaved badly. But there were a lot of Poles who did what they did because they were forced to. However, Poles did attack Jewish property and got richer from Jewish houses.

Q: What is your message?

HB: We should love each other. Doesnt matter what is your skin color, what is your religion. You should always be nice to each other. Were all human. Were sharing the same Earth, same sun and moon. Were sharing everything. Love everybody, be nice to everybody.

AB: People should be nice to each other, to help each other, whoever needs help. Be good to your family and to people. If you see a person needs help, help him or her. Because the good L-rd will know about it.

Related

Read more:

Last surviving Bielski brother: 'If you see a person who needs help, help' - IJN - Intermountain Jewish News

Category: Holocaust Denial
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