Methodology: How hate groups are identified and categorized – Southern Poverty Law Center
Posted By admin on March 20, 2020
This list of 940 active hate groups is based on information gathered by the SPLCs Intelligence Project from hate group publications, citizen reports, law enforcement agencies, field sources, web postings and news reports.Only organizations known to be active in 2019, whether that activity included marches, rallies, speeches, meetings, flyering, publishing literature or criminal acts, among other activities, were counted in this list. Entities that appear to exist only in cyberspace are not included because they are likely to be web publishers falsely portraying themselves as powerful, organized groups. This list also does not document activism that takes place only online by individuals or groups, whether on Facebook, VK or similar online forums. Major online web forums have in recent years seen their comment sections and registered users grow, but such activity does not occur in real life and thus is not reflected in this count. If the group has a known headquarters, the city appears first in the listing of the groups chapters and, if there are multiple chapters of the group, is marked with an asterisk.
Groups are categorized as Ku Klux Klan, Neo-Nazi, White Nationalist, Racist Skinhead, Christian Identity, Neo-Confederate, Black Separatist, Anti-LGBTQ, Anti-Muslim, Anti-Immigrant and General Hate. Because skinheads are migratory and often not affiliated with groups, this listing understates their numbers. Christian Identity describes a religion that is fundamentally racist and antisemitic. Black Separatist groups are organizations whose ideologies include tenets of racially based hatred. Neo-Confederate groups seek to revive many of the racist principles of the antebellum South.
White Nationalist groups espouse white supremacism or white separatism as the basis for national identity; while antisemitism is central to the genesis of the movement and to some white nationalist groups, not all white nationalists espouse antisemitism.
Anti-Muslim groups exhibit extreme hostility toward Muslims and attribute to Islams followers an inherent set of negative traits. Anti-LGBTQ groups engage in crude name-calling and disseminate disparaging propaganda and falsehoods about this population. General Hate groups espouse various ideologies of hatred and include thesub-categories of Hate Music labels, Holocaust Denial groups, Radical Traditional Catholic groups (which reject core Catholic teachings and espouse antisemitism), and Other (a variety of groups endorsing a hodgepodge of hate doctrines).
A hate group is an organization thatbased on its official statements or principles, the statements of its leaders, or its activitieshas beliefs or practices that attack or malign an entire class of people, typically for their immutable characteristics. We do not list individuals as hate groups, only organizations. The organizations on the SPLC list vilify others because of their race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation or gender identityprejudices that strike at the heart of our democratic values and fracture society along its most fragile fault lines. The FBI uses similar criteria in its definition of a hate crime: [A] criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offenders bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, or gender identity.
A group is an entity that has a process through which followers identify themselves as being part of the group, such as donating, paying membership dues or participating in activities like meetings and rallies. Individual chapters of a larger organization are each counted separately, because the number indicates reach and organizing activity.
Each year since 1990, the SPLC has published an annual census of hate groups in the United States. The number is a barometer, albeit only one, of the level of hate activity in the country. The hate map, which depicts the groups approximate locations, is the result of yearlong monitoring by analysts and researchers. It represents activity by hate groups during the previous year. Tracking hate group activity and membership is extremely difficult. Some groups do everything they can to obscure their activities, while others grossly over-represent their operations. The SPLC uses a variety of methodologies to determine the activities of groups and individuals. These include reviewing hate group publications and reports by citizens, law enforcement, field sources and the news media, and conducting our own investigations.
Hate groups tear at the fabric of our society and instill fear in entire communities. American history is rife with prejudice against groups and individuals because of their race, religion, disability, sexual orientation or other characteristics. As a nation, weve made a lot of progress, but our history of white supremacy lingers in institutional racism, stereotyping and unequal treatment of people of color and others. Hate also plays a particular role in crime, and thus the existence and location of hate groups is important to law enforcement. The U.S. Department of Justice warns that hate crimes, more than any other crime, can trigger community conflict, civil disturbances, and even riots. For all their patriotic rhetoric, hate groups and their imitators are really trying to divide us; their views are fundamentally anti-democratic and need to be exposed and countered.
Vilifying or demonizing groups of people on the basis of their immutable characteristics, such as race or ethnicity, often inspires or is a precursor to violence. But violence itself is not a requirement for being listed as a hate group. A groups ideology can inspire hate violence even when the group itself does not engage in violent activity. For example, Dylann Roof was not a member of any hate group, but his racist massacre at a Charleston, South Carolina, church in 2015 was inspired by the ideology of the white nationalist group Council of Conservative Citizens (CCC), among other hate group websites. The CCC has no track record of leaders or members engaging in violence, but its ideas can clearly prompt hate violence. Conversely, there are some violent groups that are not hate groups. For example, the SPLC does not list racist prison gangs as hate groups, because their goals are primarily criminal, not ideological.
Go here to see the original:
Methodology: How hate groups are identified and categorized - Southern Poverty Law Center
- French PhD Doctorate in Holocaust Denial Revoked [Last Updated On: May 19th, 2011] [Originally Added On: May 19th, 2011]
- Holocaust denial - Chelmno nad Ner [Last Updated On: May 22nd, 2011] [Originally Added On: May 22nd, 2011]
- Anti Semitic Holocaust Denial with David Duke [Last Updated On: May 24th, 2011] [Originally Added On: May 24th, 2011]
- Academic Freedom and Holocaust Denial Newspeak.mov [Last Updated On: May 29th, 2011] [Originally Added On: May 29th, 2011]
- Islamofascist Holocaust Denial [Last Updated On: May 30th, 2011] [Originally Added On: May 30th, 2011]
- Iran President on Holocaust Denial [Last Updated On: May 30th, 2011] [Originally Added On: May 30th, 2011]
- Iran: Holocaust denial conference underway [Last Updated On: May 31st, 2011] [Originally Added On: May 31st, 2011]
- Confronting Holocaust Denial: A Strategy [Last Updated On: May 31st, 2011] [Originally Added On: May 31st, 2011]
- Deborah Lipstatic On Holocaust Denial [Last Updated On: May 31st, 2011] [Originally Added On: May 31st, 2011]
- Nick Griffin, Cook Report, 1997 [Last Updated On: June 1st, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 1st, 2011]
- Holocaust denial by Palestinian official, Abd Al-Rahman Abbad [Last Updated On: June 1st, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 1st, 2011]
- Frank Arthur Hooper Closing Arguments Against Brooklyn Jewish Man Leo Frank August 21, 1913 [Last Updated On: June 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 4th, 2011]
- Armenian Holocaust DENIAL TACTICS #5-7: Invert truth, seek "debate," obfuscate. teachgenocide.ORG [Last Updated On: June 7th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 7th, 2011]
- DMD and Holocaust Denial [Last Updated On: June 7th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 7th, 2011]
- Max Blumenthal interviews Holocaust denier David Irving [Last Updated On: June 8th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 8th, 2011]
- Holocaust Denial and Antisemitism from Hamas' leader [Last Updated On: June 14th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 14th, 2011]
- Nazi Christmas, OJ and Holocaust Deniers Get Free Speech? [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 15th, 2011]
- Christopher Hitchens on Holocaust Denial, Religion and Free Speech 1/2 [Last Updated On: June 15th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 15th, 2011]
- We're not gonna take it! Stop Armenian Genocide and Holocaust Denial! [Last Updated On: June 24th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 24th, 2011]
- Holocaust Denial Seminar Anti Semitic KKK Allies, David Duke [Last Updated On: June 25th, 2011] [Originally Added On: June 25th, 2011]
- Richard Dawkins Compares Creationism to Holocaust Denial [Last Updated On: July 3rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 3rd, 2011]
- Holocaust Denial is Anti-Semitism [Last Updated On: July 21st, 2011] [Originally Added On: July 21st, 2011]
- The Zionist War on Free Speech [Last Updated On: August 9th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 9th, 2011]
- Holocaust Denial Laws ARE Anti-Free Speech [Last Updated On: August 15th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 15th, 2011]
- This Day in Jewish Heritage: Lynching of B'nai B'rith President Leo Frank, August 17, 1915 [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 17th, 2011]
- This Day in Jewish Heritage: Lynching of B'nai B'rith President Leo Frank, August 17, 1915 [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 17th, 2011]
- Anti-Semitism August 17, 1915, the only lynching of a Jew in USA history. Leo M. Frank gets lynched by a Mob. [Last Updated On: August 17th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 17th, 2011]
- This Day in Jewish History, The Conviction of Leo Frank and the Founding of the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith October 1913 [Last Updated On: August 26th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 26th, 2011]
- This Day in Jewish History, The Conviction of Leo Frank and the Founding of the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith October 1913 [Last Updated On: August 26th, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 26th, 2011]
- Turkey Denial Of Holocaust [Last Updated On: August 31st, 2011] [Originally Added On: August 31st, 2011]
- Holocaust deniers are idiots. [Last Updated On: September 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 4th, 2011]
- Flashpoint interview: Bradley R. Smith [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 6th, 2011]
- Holocaust Denial Rabbi Berel Wein [Last Updated On: September 10th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 10th, 2011]
- Mirrored Holocaust Denial video by Speedy2554 [Last Updated On: September 18th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 18th, 2011]
- Holocaust Denial Mirror-Original by Speedy2554 [Last Updated On: September 20th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 20th, 2011]
- Holocaust 'Legend': From Lithuania with Denial [Last Updated On: September 28th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 28th, 2011]
- Christopher Hitchens on Holocaust Denial, Religion and Free Speech 2/2 [Last Updated On: September 30th, 2011] [Originally Added On: September 30th, 2011]
- Magus Rants: Holocaust Denial [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2011]
- Conspiracy Gatekeepers Holocaust deniers [Last Updated On: October 10th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 10th, 2011]
- Fun with holocaust deniers, part 2 [Last Updated On: October 12th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 12th, 2011]
- Holocaust Denial As Academic Orthodoxy (1 of 14) - Video [Last Updated On: October 18th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 18th, 2011]
- Holocaust Denial - Video [Last Updated On: October 19th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 19th, 2011]
- The 'Holocaust Denial' Debate. - Video [Last Updated On: October 21st, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 21st, 2011]
- Belgium: Politician Roeland Raes sentenced for alleged 'holocaust denial' - Video [Last Updated On: October 23rd, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 23rd, 2011]
- Holocaust Denial Discussed on Iranian TV There Were No Gas Chambers; You Cannot Squeeze 2000 Jews into 100 Square Meters - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2011]
- "Occupy Melbourne" Openly Admits its Anti-Jewish Agenda - Video [Last Updated On: October 28th, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 28th, 2011]
- Holocaust denier confronts death camp survivor - Excerpt from DENIAL - Video [Last Updated On: October 31st, 2011] [Originally Added On: October 31st, 2011]
- Mark Weber: Holocaust Denial - Apr 7, 2009 - Video [Last Updated On: November 4th, 2011] [Originally Added On: November 4th, 2011]
- Holocaust deniers are idiots - Video [Last Updated On: November 9th, 2011] [Originally Added On: November 9th, 2011]
- Denial Fiend - Horror Holocaust preview - Video [Last Updated On: November 24th, 2011] [Originally Added On: November 24th, 2011]
- What do Holocaust Deniers believe? - Video [Last Updated On: November 30th, 2011] [Originally Added On: November 30th, 2011]
- Briefing on Confronting Anti-Semitism and Holocaust Denial - Video [Last Updated On: December 1st, 2011] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2011]
- German DJ fired over Holocaust denial - Video [Last Updated On: December 29th, 2011] [Originally Added On: December 29th, 2011]
- Farrakhan " These Satanic Jews " Holocaust denial - Zionist smashing - Video [Last Updated On: January 3rd, 2012] [Originally Added On: January 3rd, 2012]
- Richard A. Widmann - Holocaust Denial and Anti-Semitism - Video [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2012] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2012]
- Bald Neo-Nazi Ben White Dominated by JDL UK in Amnesty International event - Video [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2012] [Originally Added On: January 26th, 2012]
- Obama pledges to combat denial on Holocaust commemoration day [Last Updated On: January 27th, 2012] [Originally Added On: January 27th, 2012]
- World observes Holocaust Remembrance Day: Poland, Russia, Argentina, UN, [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2012]
- Standing for Truth- 175 Years of Emory - Video [Last Updated On: February 12th, 2012] [Originally Added On: February 12th, 2012]
- Joni's Holocaust Denial part 1 of 2: King David Hotel Bombing [Last Updated On: June 21st, 2012] [Originally Added On: June 21st, 2012]
- C2CAM Lizard Man, Reptoids, and Mutilations Discussed Main Show Only - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2012]
- C2CAM Angels or Shapeshifting Aliens Discussed Main Show Only - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2012]
- C2CAM Bloodline Conspiracy Discussed Main Show Only - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2012]
- C2CAM The Annunaki and Humankind Discussed Main Show Only - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2012]
- C2CAM Flying Saucers Special with Stanton Friedman Discussed Main Show Only - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2012]
- C2CAM Planet X and Sumerian Tales Discussed Main Show Only - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2012]
- C2CAM Multiverse and Parallel Worlds Discussed Main Show Only - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2012]
- C2CAM Ghosts and the Spirit World Discussed Main Show Only - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2012]
- C2CAM Solomon, Knights Templar and White Gold Discussed Main Show Only - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2012]
- C2CAM Star Visitors Discussed Main Show Only - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2012]
- C2CAM Loch Ness Monster and Bigfoot Discussed Main Show Only - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2012]
- C2CAM Bermuda Triangle and Coral Castle Discussed Main Show Only - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2012]
- C2CAM Jim Morrison and The Doors Discussed Main Show Only - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2012]
- C2CAM The Lost Ark of the Covenant Discussed Main Show Only - Video [Last Updated On: October 24th, 2012] [Originally Added On: October 24th, 2012]
- Pope Calls Holocaust Denial Intolerable And Unacceptable - Video [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 5th, 2012]
- Spain anti-Semitism new legislation - Video [Last Updated On: November 11th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 11th, 2012]
- European Jewish Union meets Marine Le Pen - Video [Last Updated On: November 13th, 2012] [Originally Added On: November 13th, 2012]
- Holocaust Denial Awarness - Video [Last Updated On: January 19th, 2013] [Originally Added On: January 19th, 2013]
- Islamic Jew-hatred in the Middle Eastern Media, Part 4: Holocaust Denial - Video [Last Updated On: February 8th, 2013] [Originally Added On: February 8th, 2013]
- From the Ashes of History Holocaust Denial in the 21st century part 2 - Video [Last Updated On: February 11th, 2013] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2013]
Comments