Page 106«..1020..105106107108..120130..»

Debunking Holocaust Denial Claims | ADL

Posted By on December 10, 2023

1. Myth: The Holocaust Did Not Happen Because There Is No Single Master Plan for Jewish Annihilation

Although the historical record is full of Nazi-era documents which illustrate the Nazi effort to annihilate Jews in Europe, Holocaust deniers claim that because no one has discovered a single document or master plan that officially and comprehensively sketches out the details of their extermination agenda, the Holocaust must be a hoax. This myth reveals a fundamentally misleading approach to the history of the era.

Holocaust Deniers in their Own Words In effect, such a formidable criminal undertaking supposedly conceived, ordered, organized and perpetrated by the Germans would have necessitated an order, a plan, instructions, a budgetSuch an undertaking, carried out over several years on a whole continent and generating the death of millions of victims would have left a flood of documentary evidence. - Robert Faurisson, The Victories of Revisionism

The Nazi Final Solution was a plan to forcibly remove, sometimes even by ruthless and brutal means, all Jews from Europe. It was a plan of ethnic cleansing, but not one of total mass exterminationIf the plan to murder the Jews was official policy, then we should expect that there would be documentary evidence of this murderous master plan left over in the tons of Nazi documents the Allies captured at the end of WWII. - Paul Grubach, The Final Solution of the Jewish Question, CODOH, 2007

Deniers Debunked The lack of a master document does not mean that the genocide of European Jews did not occur. The Final Solution the Nazis comprehensive plan to murder all European Jews was, as the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust observes, the culmination of a long evolution of Nazi Jewish policy.[1]The destruction process was shaped gradually: it consisted of many thousands of directives, some written and some verbal.[2]

The development and implementation of this process was overseen and directed by the highest tier of Nazi leadership, including Heinrich Himmler, Reinhard Heydrich, Adolf Eichmann, Hermann Goering and Adolf Hitler himself. In the two decades before World War II, Hitler consistently contemplated Jewish annihilation.[3]In a September 16, 1919 letter, he wrote that while the Jewish problem demanded an anti-Semitism of reason comprising systematic legal and political sanctions the final goal, however, must steadfastly remain the removal of the Jews altogether.[4]

Throughout the 1920s, Hitler maintained that the Jewish question was the pivotal question for his party and would be solved with well-known German thoroughness to the final consequence.[5]With his assumption of power in 1933, Hitlers racial plans were implemented by measures that increasingly excluded Jews from German society.

On January 30, 1939, Hitler warned that if Jewish financiers and Bolsheviks initiated war, the result will not be the Bolshevization of the earth, and thus the victory of Jewry, but the annihilation of the Jewish race in Europe.[6]On, September 21, 1939, after the Germans invaded Poland, the Einsatzgruppen (mobile killing units operating in German-occupied territory) carried out orders to forcibly move Polish Jews into ghettos, alluding to an unspecified final aim.[7]

In the summer of 1941, with preparations underway for the German invasion of Russia, large-scale mass murder initiatives already practiced domestically upon the mentally ill and disabled were broadly enacted against Jews. On July 31, Heydrich received orders from Goering to prepare plans for the implementation of the aspired final solution of the Jewish question in all German-occupied areas.[8]

Subsequent testimony by the architects of the Holocaust corroborates this fact pattern. Eichmann, while awaiting trial in Israel in 1960, related that Heydrich had told him in August 1941 that the Fhrer has ordered the physical extermination of the Jews.[9]Rudolf Hss, the Commandant of Auschwitz, wrote in 1946 that, in the summer of 1941... Himmler said to me, The Fhrer has ordered the Final Solution to the Jewish Question... I have chosen the Auschwitz camp for this purpose.[10]

On January 20, 1942, Heydrich convened the Wannsee Conference to discuss and coordinate implementation of the Final Solution. Eichmann later testified at his trial: "These gentlemen...were discussing the subject quite bluntly, quite differently from the language that I had to use later in the record. During the conversation they minced no words about it at all...they spoke about methods of killing, about liquidation, about extermination."[11]

Ten days after the conference, in a speech at the Sports Palace in Berlin that was recorded by the Allied monitoring service, Hitler declared: The result of this war will be the complete annihilation of the Jewsthe hour will come when the most evil universal enemy of all time will be finished, at least for a thousand years.[12]On February 24, 1943, he stated: This struggle will not end with the annihilation of Aryan mankind, but with the extermination of the Jewish people in Europe.[13] The overwhelming thrust of written documentation, verbal testimony, demographic research and archaeological evidence demonstrate that Holocaust deniers demand for a document that lays out the Nazis master plan is a deliberate effort to obfuscate the truth.

Read this article:

Debunking Holocaust Denial Claims | ADL

How a war thousands of miles away is changing the way some Americans celebrate Hanukkah – CNN

Posted By on December 8, 2023

  1. How a war thousands of miles away is changing the way some Americans celebrate Hanukkah  CNN
  2. Dad launches Project Menorah to support Jews fearful of displaying Hanukkah lights  The Times of Israel
  3. This Year, Every Jew in the World Is Living the Real Story of Hanukkah - Jewish World  Haaretz

See more here:

How a war thousands of miles away is changing the way some Americans celebrate Hanukkah - CNN

UN Security Council to vote on Arab-backed Gaza ceasefire motion opposed by West – The Times of Israel

Posted By on December 8, 2023

UN Security Council to vote on Arab-backed Gaza ceasefire motion opposed by West  The Times of Israel

See original here:

UN Security Council to vote on Arab-backed Gaza ceasefire motion opposed by West - The Times of Israel

The Sephardic Diaspora After 1492 | My Jewish Learning

Posted By on December 8, 2023

By the 16th century, Jewish life in Spain and Portugalthe Jewish Sepharad that had boasted of a vibrant cultural life in the Middle Ageswas officially non-existent. Spanish Jewry had been exiled in 1492, and all of the Jews of Portugal, many of whom were refugees from Spain, were forcibly converted only five years later, in 1497. Many of these converts, known as conversos, assimilated fully into Iberian society. But a significant segment maintained a faade of Christianity while still clandestinely retaining as much of their Jewish belief and practice as possible.

Over the next few centuries, many of these crypto-Jews settled in Western Europe. The migration of the Sephardic Diaspora from Spain and Portugal heralded a dual process of return: return to lands uninhabited by Jews for centuries, and return to ancestral practices that did not have the benefit of a chain of tradition to faithfully transmit them.

Though the Jews of Portugal had been forced to convert, there was no official enforcement of that conversion, so they were generally free to practice their Judaism secretly. During the early 16th century, crypto-Jews (disparagingly labeled marranos, literally swine, by Christians of pure lineage) entered many levels of Portuguese society and forged a group identity that, on account of its conversion as a complete group, maintained resilience and vitality.

But the introduction of the Inquisition into Portugal in 1536 spurred waves of crypto-Jewish emigration. The pressure to flee persecution was compounded with a search for greater economic opportunity.

Ironically, many conversos first moved to Spain, as it offered greater wealth and, according to Inquisitorial practice, could not punish crimes against the faith committed in Portugal. Portuguese Jewish migration was so extensive that, for many Spaniards, Portuguese became a synonym for Jew.

The rise of mercantilist economic doctrine in the 17th century attuned western European states to the value of international merchant activities, a niche Portuguese conversos were poised to fill as men of international trade and high finance, whose activities encompassed much of the exchange between Europe and its overseas colonies. So, under the guise of Portuguese merchants, conversos began to settle in Amsterdam, Hamburg, London, and southwestern France.

Outside of Spain, the first major entrept for conversos seeking refuge was usually Italy. In Venice and Livorno, conversos returning to Judaism often remained separate from the established Jewish communities, but could not fully avoid contact and a modicum of influence and interaction.

France, by contrast, had expelled all of its Jews in 1394, and had not repealed such laws. Thus, when crypto-Jews entered France in the 16th century, it was always as Christians. Conversos in France slowly came to shed this faade, beginning in the 1660s, but only received government recognition of their Judaism in the 18th century.

The fate of the Sephardic conversos in Western Europe was intimately bound up with the successes of the newly formed Dutch Republic, which became a major global economic power in the 17th century. Dutch entrepreneurs established a network of trade with a center that was relatively tolerant of diverse faiths, making the Netherlands an ideal place for conversos to settle.

Though initially establishing only private prayer gatherings, by 1639 Sephardic Jewish immigrants in the Netherlands constituted a legally recognized entity that could boast of three synagogues and a Jewish cemetery, as well as a variety of religious confraternities and a charitable organization for the provision of dowries for young women of Portuguese descent.

The Sephardic Jews in the Netherlands were soon joined by Ashkenazic Jews seeking refuge from the turmoil of the wars wracking Central and Eastern Europe in the 17th century. The added economic strain of new settlers and the social difference between the proud and acculturated Sephardic Jews and the impoverished Ashkenazic Jews often gave rise to tensions and a search for different means to alleviate the population pressure. In some cases, this population pressure was the impetus for Jews to seek new sites for settlement, most significantly in England and the New World.

Following the conquest of Brazil by the Dutch from Portugal in 1623, small numbers of adventurous conversos and Jews settled in the New World. When Brazil was retaken by the Portuguese in 1654, 23 Sephardic refugees from Brazil made their way to the port of New Amsterdam. Their arrival in Colonial America laid the foundation for the Jewish community of the United States in the centuries to follow.

Unlike those communities that witnessed direct continuity across time, the converso communities of western Europe, which had no legal Jewish settlements since the 13th century, had to create the fabric of Jewish life from scratch. This was not easy, as not all conversos were interested in return, and the experience of living as Catholics without access to Jewish texts and leadership had given converso religion an unusual coloration.

Conversos depended on legend and folklore, for example, in their elevation of the holiday of Purim and their valorization of the Book of Esther, whose heroine lives in a gentile court without revealing her Jewish identity.

Converso communities also perpetuated a bifurcation between religious and secular life, often limiting their engagement with Jewish tradition to the sphere of ritual, and leaving business and other secular practices outside of the purview of Jewish law. For example, arrivals in these new Jewish communities often adopted Hebrew names and circumcised all the males of the household, ascribing particular salvific power to this ritual as a form of Jewish rebirth.

However, unlike extant Jewish communities on other parts of the continent, communal statutes seldom governed economic matters.

In this respect, the returned conversos may be seen as forerunners of a religious modernity that distinguished between the authoritative place of Jewish law in private ritual matter, but did not seek its guidance in matters deemed secular. Generations of balancing an internal Jewish identity as crypto-Jews with a more expansive external self yielded a Judaism that was, for them, a religion, not a total way of life.

That the Sephardic Jews of western Europe formed a distinct entity in the story of Jewish life in Europe is evident in the dramatic decision by the French Revolutionary government to extend full political equality to the Sephardic Jews of France in 1790. Ashkenazic Jewry in France had to wait a year and a half longer for their own legal recognition.

Historians consider this time lag significant in part because the Sephardic Jews themselves petitioned the government not to consider Sephardic and Ashkenazic Jews as part of the same entityan ongoing testament to a distinctive Sephardic self-image. Indeed, the earlier inclusion of the Sephardic Jews in France points to their success at acculturation into their western surroundings and the sense, in the eyes of their neighbors, of their rightful belonging.

Empower your Jewish discovery, daily

Go here to see the original:

The Sephardic Diaspora After 1492 | My Jewish Learning

100 Common Hebrew Words – Anglo-List

Posted By on December 7, 2023

*:not(.wp-block-quote):not(.alignwide):not(.td-a-ad){ margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }.tdb_single_content a{ pointer-events: auto; }.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-top_ad .tdc-placeholder-title:before{ content: 'Article Top Ad' !important; }.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-inline_ad0 .tdc-placeholder-title:before{ content: 'Article Inline Ad 1' !important; }.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-inline_ad1 .tdc-placeholder-title:before{ content: 'Article Inline Ad 2' !important; }.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-inline_ad2 .tdc-placeholder-title:before{ content: 'Article Inline Ad 3' !important; }.tdb_single_content .td-spot-id-bottom_ad .tdc-placeholder-title:before{ content: 'Article Bottom Ad' !important; }.tdb_single_content .id_top_ad, .tdb_single_content .id_bottom_ad{ clear: both; margin-bottom: 21px; text-align: center; }.tdb_single_content .id_top_ad img, .tdb_single_content .id_bottom_ad img{ margin-bottom: 0; }.tdb_single_content .id_top_ad .adsbygoogle, .tdb_single_content .id_bottom_ad .adsbygoogle{ position: relative; }.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left, .tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right, .tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center{ margin-bottom: 15px; }.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left img, .tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right img, .tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center img{ margin-bottom: 0; }.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center{ text-align: center; }.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center img{ margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; }.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left{ float: left; margin-top: 9px; margin-right: 21px; }.tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right{ float: right; margin-top: 6px; margin-left: 21px; }.tdb_single_content .tdc-a-ad .tdc-placeholder-title{ width: 300px; height: 250px; }.tdb_single_content .tdc-a-ad .tdc-placeholder-title:before{ position: absolute; top: 50%; -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%); transform: translateY(-50%); margin: auto; display: table; width: 100%; }@media (max-width: 767px) { .tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left, .tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right, .tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-center { margin: 0 auto 26px auto; } }@media (max-width: 767px) { .tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-left { margin-right: 0; } }@media (max-width: 767px) { .tdb_single_content .id_ad_content-horiz-right { margin-left: 0; } }@media (max-width: 767px) { .tdb_single_content .td-a-ad { float: none; text-align: center; } .tdb_single_content .td-a-ad img { margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; } .tdb_single_content .tdc-a-ad { float: none; } }@media print { .single .td-header-template-wrap, .single .td-footer-template-wrap, .single .td_block_wrap:not(.tdb_breadcrumbs):not(.tdb_single_categories):not(.tdb-single-title):not(.tdb_single_author):not(.tdb_single_date ):not(.tdb_single_comments_count ):not(.tdb_single_post_views):not(.tdb_single_featured_image):not(.tdb_single_content) { display: none; } .single.td-animation-stack-type0 .post img { opacity: 1 !important; } } ]]> Reading Time: 2 minutes

Last Updated on September 24, 2021

English

Hebrew learning resources your friends enjoy

Read more from the original source:

100 Common Hebrew Words - Anglo-List

What we know about rape and sexual violence inflicted by Hamas during its terror attack on Israel – CNN

Posted By on December 7, 2023

  1. What we know about rape and sexual violence inflicted by Hamas during its terror attack on Israel  CNN
  2. Israel Gaza: Hamas raped and mutilated women on 7 October, BBC hears  BBC.com
  3. At least 10 freed hostages were sexually abused in Hamas captivity, doctor says  The Times of Israel

See more here:

What we know about rape and sexual violence inflicted by Hamas during its terror attack on Israel - CNN

Why Israel, which wanted to think it was done with Gaza, sees this as a war of no choice – The Times of Israel

Posted By on December 7, 2023

Why Israel, which wanted to think it was done with Gaza, sees this as a war of no choice  The Times of Israel

Read more:

Why Israel, which wanted to think it was done with Gaza, sees this as a war of no choice - The Times of Israel

About the Anti-Defamation League | ADL

Posted By on December 7, 2023

The Anti-Defamation League was founded in 1913 "to stop the defamation of the Jewish people and to secure justice and fair treatment to all." Now the nation's premier civil rights/human relations agency, ADL fights anti-Semitism and all forms of bigotry, defends democratic ideals and protects civil rights for all.

A leader in the development of materials, programs and services, ADL builds bridges of communication, understanding and respect among diverse groups, carrying out its mission through a network of 27 Regional and Satellite Offices in the United States and an office in Israel.

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) fights anti-Semitism and all forms of bigotry in the U.S. and abroad through information, education, legislation, and advocacy. ADL serves as a resource for government, media, law enforcement, educators and the public. The League:

Leading the efforts to deter and counter hate-motivated crimes, the League drafted model hate crimes legislation in 1981, covering all hate crimes. Forty-five states have since enacted laws based on or similar to the model, which was unanimously deemed constitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1993.

For more than 13 years, ADL led a broad coalition of groups working in Washington, DC, to enact the federal Matthew Shepard James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act (HCPA), which was signed into law in October 2009.

ADL Leadership

Annual Reports

ADL Form 990

ADL Foundation 990 and 990-T

Audited Financial Statements

Read more from the original source:
About the Anti-Defamation League | ADL

MEMO Insights: The Zionist project echoes colonial patterns of land grabbing and ethnic cleansing – Middle East Monitor

Posted By on December 2, 2023

MEMO Insights: The Zionist project echoes colonial patterns of land grabbing and ethnic cleansing  Middle East Monitor

See more here:
MEMO Insights: The Zionist project echoes colonial patterns of land grabbing and ethnic cleansing - Middle East Monitor

As the ceasefire ends, a question from history lingers: will Israel win the battle but lose the war against Hamas? – The Guardian

Posted By on December 2, 2023

As the ceasefire ends, a question from history lingers: will Israel win the battle but lose the war against Hamas?  The Guardian

Follow this link:

As the ceasefire ends, a question from history lingers: will Israel win the battle but lose the war against Hamas? - The Guardian


Page 106«..1020..105106107108..120130..»

matomo tracker