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Orthodox rapper Nissim Black reintroduces himself to the world – The Jewish News of Northern California

Posted By on February 19, 2020

Nissim Black knows that wherever he goes, hes going to turn heads.

Theres always these questions, the rapper explains to me from his home in Israel. Like, Well, are you still black? How black are you? How does that work? But youre also Jewish? Jews are white? No theyre not!

The questions annoy him, and rightfully so. Yes, hes black and Jewish and Orthodox. No, that combination does not make him any less of any of those identities.

His new single, Mothaland Bounce, sets the record straight.

I wanted to be able to just sort of lay it all out there, and make a statement, so I could at leastlimitthe questions, he says.

In many ways, the song serves as a declaration of who he is. Even though hes been active as a rapper since 2006, Mothaland Bounce is a re-introduction of sorts: Hes black, Jewish, from Seattle, living in Jerusalem and Hitlers worst nightmare (arguably my favorite lyric in the entire song).

Making Mothaland Bounce was a relief, Black says. Ive been spending time with a friend of mine in L.A., and he [told me], Back in hood, everybody feels like you just forgot about them. Im living in a different world. Im living in Jerusalem, Im across the world. Even though I keep up with some family, Im not as involved right now. People feel like I may have left that struggle, [but] its not really true, you know what Im saying? Its just a different type of struggle, but Im still there in the struggle. Im still with the people.

The video for Mothaland Bounce pays homage to his past and his present; the visuals are inspired by one of Blacks favorite films, Coming to America. (In the iconic film, Eddie Murphys character arrives in America from the wealthy, fictional African nation of Zamunda.) The video ends with Black in a barbershop, where the barber asks him to take off his hat when he does, he reveals a kippah underneath. The barber goes, Another one?! Its funny, Jewish and pays homage tothe barbershop scenesin Coming to America.

The video shows Black rapping and dancing with three groups of male dancers. They all come together at the end of the video, showing how hes made peace with all of his identities.

The three different groups are three different aspects of me, Black says. The African dancers represent the slaves that came here to America, which is our past. And then, you have the street dancers, the urban aspect.

The video depicts these two groups as facing off against each other, representing Black trying to figure out what I was. The the Hasidic dancers show up near the end.

What brought peace for me was Judaism, Black explains, So the Hasidic guy, he comes to break up the two things, and he brings shalom.It was all very telling of who I was.

The 33-year-old rapper is a dad of six who has had a long, winding path toward Judaism. His journey begins in Seattle, where he was born Damian Jamohl Black to James Captain Crunch Croone and Mia Black, both rappers. (They were part of the Emerald Street Boys,Seattles first rap group, and Emerald Street Girls.) His parents split when he was 2, and his mom remarried.

His grandfather was a devout Muslim, so my first introduction to religion, Black says, was Islam. If anybody had asked Black as a kid, he would say he was Muslim, the rapper recalls, because of his grandfathers influence on his life. But at 13, he converted to Christianity after attending a summer camp, the Gospel Mission Youth Center.

The conversion was good for me, Black says, because I was already part of a street gang, Disciple Nation folks, and this helped me get away from the street mentality for a long time. (Disciple Nation refers to theBlack Gangster Disciples, or BGD, that Black also refers to in Mothaland Bounce. Funny enough, the main logo of the group is a six-pointed Star of David.)

On Mothaland Bounce, Black plays on this mix between his history and present, rapping:

He said its Gods plan, but, Im Gods man / I used to run with BGD / I dropped the B and put an O after the G / Six points still big up King D

In the synagogue, camouflaged, but I cant wipe the skin off / Im proud of it / Its a loud a bit, but Im not trying to criss-cross.

This verse is Black at his best: laying it all on the line. Acknowledging his past, talking openly about his spirituality, and addressing the reality of being a black Jewish person. Plus, the Gods plan lyric is a nod to the song of another black Jewish rapper,Drake.

At 17, he had a potential offer from a record label and wanted to pursue it the state of hip-hop at the time was focused on a gangsta rap type of thing, so the record label pushed him to adopt a harder persona than what I was giving them. He ended up releasing his first singles on an independent label under the name D. Black. (Heresone of his few musicvideos from that era, released in 2006.)

Then, Black explains, as success started happening with his music, in 2008, I got in an altercation with another artist, and this altercation led to a kill-or-be-killed situation. This situation led him to start praying over how he ended up where he was.

Eventually, all my praying and soul searching led me to Judaism, which felt very natural to him. Black had grown up in a Jewish neighborhood in Seattle, and used to walk by a synagogue on his way to elementary school. Coming full circle, he ended up moving back to his childhood neighborhood with his wife after both converted to Orthodox Judaism under SephardicRabbi Simon Bezaquen. They married in 2008, but remarried after their conversion in an Orthodox marriage ceremony in 2013 at the Sephardic Bikur Holim Congregation in Seattle.

Making and releasing Mothaland Bounce was a big risk for Black, whose music in the last decade has been aimed at a primarily Jewish audience.

Im very shocked at how much this song has been shared, how well received it was, Black says. In terms of the Jewish world, it was a big risk; a lot of them are religious.

Black was worried that they wouldnt understand a song in which the influences are clearly black culture and black history.

Yet this shift is in line with things hes been thinking about since moving to Israel in 2016, when he made aliyah with his wife and children. Living in Israel, hes been inspired to create a more universal sound. Mothaland Bounce, therefore, demonstrates this new Nissim Black sound: one thats not just aimed at Jews but at everyone.

Im casting a net a little bit further a lot further than what my current audience has been, he says.

Being here in Israel, especially after living in Jerusalem, is like the center of the world. Everybody comes here. Everybody comes here! Black exclaims. I feel like my mind has sort of expanded, and my musics becoming even more and more universal.

Moving to Israel has pushed Black out of his comfort zone. On his new record, he says, there are things he does that he wouldnt have done back in Seattle.

Im even creating at a crazier rate than what I was before, with even more obligations of life! I have more children, he says with a laugh. Creating is almost like Im like a kid all over again.

Black and his wife, Adina, have six children; their eldest daughter, 11, is set to become a bat mitzvah in a month and a half. Their youngest son is 7 months old.

When I asked if he was looking forward to his daughters bat mitzvah, he said, Yes and no, with a laugh. Its so hard, you want to keep them all young and small and dependent on you. Its hard to really give that up! Shes becoming more of a teenager. Its really tough.

Life in Israel has been an adjustment for Black and his family.

Coming from Seattle, I wasnt used to this many hot days in a row, he jokes.

It took me a little bit, to adjust, Black explains. I come from a different background, you know, [a] more urban trying to be nice and say this! background. Usually when you step on my shoe, or you bump into me, or you push me out of the way, that means that you want to fight. In Israel, it doesnt mean it, Black laughs. You have to get used to it. Im very much adjusting to the way things move in Israel.

Being a black religious Jew has definitely not always been easy for Black. In 2018, hewas in the newsafter he shared that his children hadnt been accepted to yeshivas (Jewish schools) because they were black. He went to visit with RabbiChaim Kanievsky, who told him that being black is your mayla [virtue] not a chesaron (lacking).

But he remains positive, and wants people to know that I put my heart into my music and I love to give my heart to everyone. Im a lover of humanity.

His relationship to Judaism also shifted once making aliyah.

The prayer and the devotion to spirituality in Israel is amazing, Black says. I could have the most amazing conversations with a Jew or a Christian or an Arab in Israel that I cant get anywhere else in the world. In terms of spirituality, the place is on a whole other level.

Thats why he is so excited that his new music is reaching an audience outside of the Jewish community.

I feel like one of the most beautiful things about me being able to make music as a Jew is that I can talk about spirituality in a way where it doesnt conflict with people, Black says. Hes never proselytizing; he loves that Judaism has a universal message of spirituality.

But of course, he still leans into his Judaism its who he is. The video for Mothaland Bounce is intercut with Black, alone, in festive Hasidic dress in addition to his long peyos (traditional side curls), he is wearing a bekeshe (a Hasidic black coat) and a shtreimel (a fur-trimmed hat).

The visuals of Black Jews dancing in Mothaland Bounce are important to Black, as are any mainstream images of Black Jews.

Unfortunately, primarily in New York, theres beena lot of violence[in] the relationship between the African-American community and the more religious Jewish community. Its been very, very shaky and its gotten uglier and uglier, Black says.

He believes that by showing black religious Jews, it will help bring awareness that these two communities arent as separate as they may perceive themselves to be. He wants people not to just think someone is the enemy because of the color of [their] skin.

Awareness will definitely help to have the proper conversations that need to be happening between the two communities, he says. I would hope that this [song] will be one step forward in that direction. His mere existence, he hopes, will open dialogue.

Quite honestly, I owe my life on a physical level, for sure, to the African-American community. They gave me everything I need including my parents and everything. But then on a spiritual level, Judaism has given life to me. I feel like I owe my life [to Judaism]. Im willing to sacrifice even my standing and notoriety in [the] very religious world to be able to try to bring peace between the two, because it means that much to me.

His ultimate dream? To be on the world stage, and for his music to be a springboard for vital conversations about acceptance. He wants to shine Gods light in the world.

The power that I have [is] that I can share what nobody else can: my story, Black explains, which is very, very unique in itself.

Hes right: Theres not a single person in this world like Nissim Black.

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Orthodox rapper Nissim Black reintroduces himself to the world - The Jewish News of Northern California

Sanders: You can support Israelis without backing their ‘racist’ government – The Times of Israel

Posted By on February 19, 2020

Israels government is racist and does not have to be backed by those who support the Israelis and want peace, Democratic presidential hopeful Bernie Sanders said Tuesday during a CNN town hall event in Las Vegas.

The independent Vermont senator took questions from the audience along with fellow contenders for the Democratic nomination Pete Buttigieg and Sen. Amy Klobuchar.

Sanders, who is currently the front-runner in the race, was asked, How do US-Israel relations look under your administration?

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To be for the Israeli people and to be for peace in the Middle East does not mean that we have to support right-wing, racist governments that currently exist in Israel, Sanders responded, drawing applause from the audience.

Saying he feels strongly about it as someone who is Jewish and knowing how much our people have suffered over the years, Sanders added that American foreign policy in the region should be about bringing the Israelis, bringing the Palestinians together under the banner of justice.

US policy, he said, cannot simply be one that were just pro-Israel and we ignore the needs of the Palestinian people.

Sanders was apparently referring to US President Donald Trumps plan for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, unveiled last month at the White House. The plan is seen as favoring Israels demands and has been rejected outright by the Palestinians. By contrast, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and his chief rival in the coming elections, Blue and White party leader MK Benny Gantz, have both said they would bring the Trump plan for approval by the Knesset.

Sanders has in the past referred to the Netanyahu government, and the prime minister, as racist.

In April 2019, at another CNN town hall event, he described Netanyahus approach toward the Palestinians as oppressive and said Israel is now run by a right-wing dare I say racist government.

At the fifth Democratic debate between candidates hoping to take on Trump in November 2020, held in December, Sanders said, We must understand that right now in Israel we have leadership under Netanyahu who, in my view, is a racist.

On Tuesday, the democratic socialist also took a swing at Saudi Arabia, whose de facto leader, Crown Prince Mohammad Bin Salman, has been tied to the murder last year of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul.

For years we have loved Saudi Arabia, our wonderful ally; the only problem is the people who run that country are murderous thugs, Sanders said.

As part of his campaign, Sanders has emphasized his Jewishness, releasing a video in which he said he is very proud to be Jewish and is looking forward to becoming the first Jewish president in the history of this country.

During his 2016 run for the Democratic nomination, Sanders was at first reluctant to mention his Jewish heritage, although he was the first Jewish major-party candidate to ever win nominating contests.

Sanders has called a number of times for the United States to consider making aid to Israel conditional as a means to nudge its government away from expanding settlements in the West Bank and other moves seen as impeding Israel-Palestinian relations.

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Sanders: You can support Israelis without backing their 'racist' government - The Times of Israel

Grapevine February 19, 2020: The times they are a-changin – The Jerusalem Post

Posted By on February 19, 2020

As mentioned previously in The Jerusalem Post, President Reuven Rivlin, who this week is paying a state visit to Australia, will take a roundabout route, longer than usual, in order to avoid the Far East, which is currently terra non grata for fear of coronavirus.Within a period of eight days, Rivlin will be in several different time zones. Traveling via Los Angeles, he will go to Fiji, from there to Australia, and will then return via South Africa. Los Angeles is 10 hours behind Tel Aviv and 19 hours behind Fiji. Happily, there is only one hours difference between Fiji and Australia, but Australia is nine hours ahead of South Africa. There is no time difference between South Africa and Israel.In Australia Rivlin, at the tail end of his visit, will meet with Governor-General David Hurley, whom Rivlin hosted last month together with world leaders who came to commit themselves to remembering the Holocaust and fighting antisemitism. He will also meet with Prime Minister Scott Morrison, who almost exactly a year ago berated the United Nations General Assembly for its anti-Israel bias and pledged to defend Israel at the UN.In Melbourne Rivlin will meet with Governor of Victoria Linda Dessau, who happens to be Jewish. Dessau visited Israel in October 2018. Rivlin will also visit Mount Scopus College (the alma mater of the writer of this column), where he will be greeted by a thousand students from Melbournes Jewish day schools.The first top-ranking Israeli to visit Mount Scopus College was former prime minister and foreign minister Moshe Sharett in May 1957, a year after David Ben-Gurion forced him out of office. In Australia Sharett was joyfully received, with Jewish people dancing a hora at every airport when he landed.In Sydney Rivlin will meet with New South Wales Premier Gladys Berejiklian, and he will also visit the Taronga Wildlife Hospital at Sydney Zoo, where injured animals rescued from the bushfires are being treated. BOTH PRIME Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Blue and White leader Benny Gantz have reason to fear a large Arab voter turnout for the March 2 elections.Part of the Likud election campaign in which a video in Arabic claims that the Likud has done much more for the Arab community than the Joint List, and shows Joint List members sipping coffee and playing shesh besh, backfired last weekend with the return to Israel of Elmazeh Gishi, who had spent nearly six months in a Turkish prison because she had gone to Turkey for a kidney transplant. She was unaware that the person who arranged the transplant was breaking Turkish law, which forbids trafficking in human organs, and was arrested as an accomplice. Joint List head Ayman Odeh went to Turkey in an attempt to secure her release and that of other Israeli citizens imprisoned there.On Friday, Odeh tweeted that Gishi would be returning to Israel the following day, which she did, but without the fanfare or media interest that accompanied the return from Russia of Naama Issachar. When Gishi arrived on Saturday, Odeh was at the airport to meet her.Interviewed on KAN Reshet Bet soon afterward, she said: Ayman Odeh promised, and he kept his word.Needless to say, if that sentence becomes part of the Joint Lists election campaign, it will serve to swell both Arab pride and support. If the Arabs know that they have a leader on whom they can rely, of course theyll vote for him.Odeh also tweeted after Gishis return that a private plane and photo ops with world leaders are not needed in order to take care of the concerns of Israeli citizens who are ignored by the government. He pledged to maintain ongoing contact with the Turkish authorities with the aim of bringing back other Israelis incarcerated in Turkish prisons. NETANYAHU HAS been given star billing at the 17th annual Jerusalem Conference which will be held at the Crowne Plaza hotel on February 24-25, just under a week before the elections.Two of the regulars at the conference, hosted by the Besheva media group, will be absent. Rivlin will be in Australia, launching the United Israel Appeal campaigns in Sydney and Melbourne, and will also attend a luncheon hosted by the Australia-Israel Chamber of Commerce, and Yisrael Beytenu leader Avigdor Liberman, depending on whom one speaks to, dropped out of his own volition, or was excluded in response to his aggressive anti-religious stance.Although the conference is overwhelmingly right-wing in terms of speakers, the Left has not been ignored, and Labor leader Amir Peretz will not be the sole representative of the Left. THAT NETANYAHU is so contradictory elicits the question: what makes him tick? Part of the answer is supplied in a new book, Netanyahus Secrets (Hebrew), by speech and body language coach Kaveh Shafran, who is a former news and current affairs anchor with Army Radio. According to Shafran, nothing about Netanyahu is spontaneous.This opinion is based on Netanyahus personal documents, few of which have been previously seen by more than half a dozen people. The documents include notes that Netanyahu wrote to himself about how to stand, how to move, what to emphasize and what to downplay.In various interviews, Shafran has said that Netanyahu is so focused on the impact of every word that he can rewrite a speech or an op-ed 50 times before hes satisfied, and that he practices his speeches before a mirror over and over again. Even though Netanyahu comes across as being fluid, every word and every movement in that flow have been carefully calculated, Shafran contends. ON THE subject of books, the timing of a book launch can be very important. Thus former defense minister and IDF chief of staff Moshe Bogie Yaalon is launching his book The Longer, Shorter Path on Monday, February 24, exactly one week before the elections. The launch will be held at the Institute for National Security Studies at Tel Aviv University and will include a symposium based on Yaalons insights in his many years of service to the country.Yaalon will be interviewed by Dr. Michal Yaari on major decisions in which he was involved, after which he will answer questions from the audience. Other speakers will include Amotz Asa-El, a fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute and a regular columnist with the Post and The Jerusalem Report, Ilan Greenfield, who heads Gefen Publishing, and INSS director Maj.-Gen. (ret.) Amos Yadlin. The event begins at 6 p.m. NOTHING LASTS forever. Even legendary figures eventually disappear. No, this is not about Netanyahu, but about Haim Shkedi, who has spent 43 years working for the Dan Hotels chain, and 25 of those years as general manager of Jerusalems fabled King David Hotel. Shkedi, who has greeted royalty, political leaders from around the world, entertainment celebrities, sports stars, Nobel laureates and other distinguished figures, is due to retire on June 30.Shkedi, who joined Dan Hotels in 1977, when the chain was much smaller than it is now, proved to be born to hotel management and enjoyed a meteoric rise, as the Federmann family, which has a controlling interest in the chain, quickly realized his abilities.Looking back over the past quarter century, in which he managed the chains flagship hotel, Shkedi says that he enjoyed every minute. He also takes pride in the fact that the King David was listed as one of the 10 best hotels in the Middle East by the prestige organization The Leading Hotels of the World.Shkedi will be succeeded by international hotelier Tamir Kobrin, who will take up his duties on July 1, 2020. In the hotel industry, discretion is most certainly the better part of valor, so anyone who is expecting Shkedi to write a book detailing the peculiarities and eccentricities of the high and the mighty might be disappointed. On the other hand, if Shkedi confines himself to people no longer in the land of the living, he could still produce a highly interesting book. If nothing else, hell have a most enviable photo album. THERE ARE just too many milestone anniversaries, and its difficult to keep up with them all, especially when something once historic becomes commonplace. Its been a long time since Israel established diplomatic relations with Egypt. That might be the reason that the 40th anniversary of the opening of the Israel Embassy in Cairo on February 17, 1980, was largely overlooked.The embassy was initially housed in temporary quarters. Israels first ambassador to Egypt, the late Eliahu Ben Elissar, had not yet arrived, and it was charg daffaires Yossi Hadass, who was later appointed director-general of the Foreign Ministry, who hoisted the Israeli flag in Cairo for the first time, as a symbol that peace with Egypt was indeed a reality. A mezuzah was affixed to the door post by Naphtali Lau-Lavie. Zvi Mazel, a frequent contributor to the Post on matters relating to Egypt, and his wife, Michelle, were members of that first embassy team. Mazel returned in 1996 as Israels sixth ambassador. The Mazels continue to maintain some of the contacts they made in Egypt. ANYONE WHO follows Yossi Alfis storytelling programs knows that he takes every opportunity to mention his Iraqi background. There are quite a lot of well-known Iraqis in Israel with many great achievements to their credit but few with as many as Shlomo Hillel, former Mossad agent, speaker of the Knesset, government minister, diplomat, world chairman of United Israel Appeal and more. Even at age 96, Hillel remains active and involved, and will be feted this coming Friday morning at the Babylonian Jewry Heritage Center in Or Yehuda at a gala tribute sponsored by Judy and David Dangoor, who promote the perpetuation of Iraqi Jewish heritage. It goes without saying that Alfi will be among those included in the program. JUST AS an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, an ounce of practice is worth a pound of theory. Thats one of the reasons that the Israeli Center for Young Leaders is so popular with high school students. It encourages Zionism, leadership, activism, entrepreneurship and social involvement, including representing Israel at a quasi-diplomatic level.One section of the course is geared to young ambassadors who learn a lot about Israels relations with other countries. They get to visit some of these countries as a group, are taken on tours of parliament, sometimes a presidential palace, sometimes a government ministry and more. They meet government officials and students in their peer group. Sometimes they are called on to defend Israeli policies with which they, as individuals, may not agree, but which, as representatives of Israel, they must promote, just as a professional, full-fledged diplomat of any country has to defend policies that run contrary to his or her values.The course is taught by retired ambassador Yitzhak Eldan, a former chief of protocol at the Foreign Ministry. Eldan, who is also the founding president of the Ambassadors Club of Israel, is in close contact with ambassadors of the countries to which he takes his students, and the ambassadors are happy to be involved in arranging for the students to meet political and other dignitaries. It is this input by the heads of foreign diplomatic missions in Israel that serves to make every trip by the students a memorable and meaningful experience.This month, young ambassadors from the famed Blich School went to Austria, where they met with Chancellor Sebastian Kurz in a roundtable discussion with members of the government, and proposed an Austria-Israel youth summit within the framework of the special relations between the two countries.Kurz, who has been to Israel several times, welcome the initiative, saying: The youth exchange can help deepen the cooperation between our two countries. He also told the students that he hoped to come to Israel on a private visit sometime this year. This will be his first private visit to Israel. The previous visits were official. Coming privately would give him the chance to meet some of his guests again. The meeting with Kurz was arranged by Austrian Ambassador Hannah Liko.Like many other high-ranking officials who like to encourage teenagers to aim high, Kurz did much the same; but in his case, telling them that they could reach the stars carried more weight because when he was previously chancellor from December 2017 to May 2019, he was the youngest chancellor in the world. Before that, he was foreign minister. Even now, during his second stint as chancellor, he is still very young, and in August will celebrate his 34th birthday. Thus, when he tells Austrian high schoolers that they can aspire to be chancellor, they believe him. DO STATISTICS lie? Its hard to tell beyond the fact that surveys are often inaccurate. Time and again, Israeli media run stories about trying to integrate haredim into the workforce. The general impression is that they dont work, and simply live on charity. If this were really true, their homes would not be well furnished, their children would not be well dressed, they would not host so many guests at their Shabbat tables; nor would there be so many haredim on international airline flights. It would appear, therefore, that a lot more haredim are working than statistics would have us believe.Among those interested in promoting entrepreneurship in the haredi community is British Ambassador Neil Wigan, who last week visited Achim Globals business center in Bnei Brak to get a firsthand update on haredi entrepreneurs and what theyre doing. Escorted by Achim Global chairman Motti Eichler, Wigan toured the premises, beginning with the panoramic view from the ninth-floor rooftop deck overlooking Bnei Brak and Gush Dan.Eichler noted that Achim is a focal point for business and ingenuity, positively impacting the haredi economy and Israels economy at large. In addition to promoting business activity on the local scene, Achim also facilitates contacts between haredi entrepreneurs and business proprietors with businesspeople around the world. Shared workspace facilities in the building are fully adaptable to the norms and needs of haredi members.Wigan met some of them in the lecture hall, where he was again welcomed by Eichler on behalf of Achims founder and president, Marc Schimmel, who was unable to attend. Eichler spoke of how moral standards in business are guided by Jewish law, and also referred to shared interests and values of the UK and Israel. In this context, he was particularly appreciative of the British Embassys commitment and partnership in the growing haredi economy.Team member Yehuda Adler spoke about digital marketing, its impact on haredi businesses and its yet untapped potential. Jay Bragg, who heads a school for teaching English, spoke about the indispensability of English in business, while Moshe Katz spoke about what e-commerce has to offer businesspeople, and what this means for haredi entrepreneurs in 2020. Sales and marketing expert Kobi Rothenberg pointed to the influx of freelancers in the business world and emphasized the positive aspect of freelancing with regard to the haredi population, in that it by bypasses the challenge of working in environments that are often inconsistent with haredi cultural values.Up-and-coming entrepreneur Aaron Breuer, CEO of SelfCad, presented his responsive, no-training-necessary software that enables easy 3D modeling and printing. In his words, what Wix did for the Web design industry, SelfCad is doing for the 3D CAD industry.Wigan admitted to being duly impressed by Achims initiative and enterprising resourcefulness. Emphasizing the positive relationship and cooperation between the UK and haredi start-up entrepreneurs, Wigan expressed his hope that this collaboration will continue to grow. NOT EVERYONE went home after the conclusion of the IMTM Tourism Conference in Tel Aviv last week. Yogesh Kumar Bhattarai, Nepals minister of culture, tourism and civil aviation, stayed on with his delegation, as did Nandini Lahe-Thapa, director of the Nepal Tourism Board, in order to further promote their country as a tourist destination and to join Ambassador Anjan Shakya in celebrating 60 years of diplomatic relations with Israel.During his stay, the minister took the opportunity to meet with his various Israeli counterparts or their deputies, and said that the meetings were very productive.The colorful 60th anniversary event at Cinema City Glilot included traditional Nepalese dances, breathtaking videos of some of Nepals tourist attractions, talks about Nepals academic and business outlets, raffles of free trips for two to Nepal, with cost-free visas thrown in for good measure, and, of course, a lavish supper.Although Nepal enjoys a long bilateral relationship with Israel, there was no Nepalese Embassy in Israel prior to 2007. The embassy was opened in Tel Aviv in August of that year. For 13 years before that, anything to do with Nepal was handled by honorary consul Adina Gottesman, even though Nepals ambassador to Egypt, who was stationed in Cairo, was also ambassador to Israel. Gottesman was present last week and was warmly embraced by many of the Nepalese living in Israel, most of whom came in national dress. If there is such a thing as a bar mitzvah for an embassy, theres still half a year to go.Its one thing for tourism personnel to market the positive diversity of their country and quite another for a foreigner to do so. The foreigner in this case was Nadav Ben Yehuda, who will celebrate his 32nd birthday at the end of February. The articulate Ben Yehuda is an Israeli mountain climber who has spent approximately a third of his life in Nepal, where he has also been involved In search and rescue operations and photography.Extremely enthusiastic about the country and its people, Ben Yehuda, who is the first Israeli to climb Mount Annapurna 1 and most of the other mountains that reach upward of 8,000 meters, kept up an ongoing flow of conversation between other peoples speeches. His love for Nepal is so palpable that one wonders why he ever bothers to come back to Israel.Shakya bravely made a welcome speech in Hebrew, which earned her approving applause.Social entrepreneur Uri Sela, who commutes between Israel and Nepal and sets up programs and projects for university students, said that the Nepalese are very curious about everything, which makes them good students. ITS NICE to see that Gilad Schalit has put on a healthy amount of weight since his release from Hamas captivity in October 2011 after five years and four months of being a prisoner. It was a very skinny young man who emerged from an Israeli army plane and saluted Netanyahu, who was waiting for him on the tarmac, even ahead of Schalits father.Although Netanyahu took the credit for Schalits release, the effort was started by Ehud Olmert, who refused to accede to the Hamas demand for a prisoner exchange, despite considerable pressure from the public, which had yielded to a well-run public relations campaign in which Schalit was portrayed as hayeled shel hamedina (the son of the nation).Netanyahu agreed to the Hamas demand and released 1,027 convicted Palestinian terrorists in exchange for Schalit. For some time after his release, Schalit went abroad on speaking engagements for Israel, and also worked for one of Israels leading newspapers.While readjusting to a regular lifestyle, he became romantically involved with Adi Sigler, but after four years together, they split up. His next romantic liaison was with Ronnie Shiner, but it lasted only four months. In the second half of 2018, he started going out with Nitzan Shabbat, and came to the realization that at age 33, he really ought to settle down. So on Valentines Day he proposed and she accepted. Mazal tov!greerfc@gmail.com

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Grapevine February 19, 2020: The times they are a-changin - The Jerusalem Post

Encinitas, Calif.: A Beach Town Where Prices Rise With the Tide – The New York Times

Posted By on February 19, 2020

Earlier this month, the city opened an overnight parking facility for homeless residents living in their cars on the grounds of Leichtag Commons, a property of the Leichtag Foundation, a Jewish nonprofit organization. The Safe Parking Program, led by the city of Encinitas, hosted by the Leichtag Foundation and operated by the Jewish Family Service of San Diego, is the first of its kind in North County San Diego. This initiative also faced pushback in the community.

Charlene Seidle, the executive vice president of the Leichtag Foundation, said that nearly all those who utilize the lot either live or work in Encinitas. This is a community that should be acting to make a difference and not just talking about it, she said.

When I was in high school, downtown Encinitas had a laundromat, a movie theater, a couple diners, and a couple funky little beach shops. Now its where I go on date night, said Dane Soderberg, 41, a real estate agent who grew up in Encinitas. Mr. Soderbergs father, the surfer and filmmaker Steve Soderberg, still lives in town. Encinitas has maintained its surf culture and laid-back heritage while its real estate market and retail space has showed gentrification.

Encinitas has seen significant development over the last two decades, including the creation of the Encinitas Ranch planned community of 500 homes, as well as big-box shopping and chain dining nearby. (Its only movie theater, the La Paloma theater, is nearly 100 years old.)

Peter Caspersen, 39, moved to Encinitas with his wife, Chelsea, in 2009, just before the couple married. Children were already on their mind, and Encinitas with its good schools and great beaches felt like the right choice. (The couple now have two sons, ages 5 and 7).

I dont think you can do better than Encinitas, said Mr. Caspersen, a real estate agent who specializes in San Diegos coastal communities. My wife would have been happy in a shoe box as close to the beach as possible. And I love the beach myself, and the coastal life.

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Encinitas, Calif.: A Beach Town Where Prices Rise With the Tide - The New York Times

This Nonprofit Is Making It Possible For Young Black Americans To Take A Free Trip To Africa – Because of Them We Can

Posted By on February 19, 2020

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Birthright AFRICA, a nonprofit based in New York, is giving young Black Americans the opportunity to travel to Africa and connect to their ancestral roots for free, Black Enterprise reports.

The goal of Birthright AFRICA is to empower young Black people with knowledge about Africa that the American school system doesnt provide. Diallo Shabazz, Birthright AFRICA co-founder that the information given around Black history just isnt enough and these trips make it possible for young people to learn more.

National Black History Month often focuses on the past, but this is about creating an infrastructure so that we can help people transform their futures. This isnt about validating Black identity. Its about providing an opportunity for people to explore their ancestry, Shabazz told CNN.

There are other countries that have similar programs including Israel, Greece, Hungary, Macedonia, Armenia, Cuba, and Ireland. Birthright Israel began in 1994 and offers free 10-day heritage trips to Israel for young adults aged 18-32 to help them discover more about their Jewish identity. Since 1999, more than 600,000 young people have traveled to Israel, with most of them coming from the U.S. and Canada.

Birthright AFRICA is on a mission to take as many Black Americans of African descent back to Africa as possible. In order to qualify, participants must be between ages 13 and 30 and be of African descent. The trips are completely free and include flights, hotels, food and the cost of museums.

To learn more and register for a Birthright AFRICA application, visit birthrightafrica.org.

Photo Courtesy of Birthright Africa

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This Nonprofit Is Making It Possible For Young Black Americans To Take A Free Trip To Africa - Because of Them We Can

Bernie Sanders says hes proud to be Jewish. Will Jewish voters care? – Forward

Posted By on February 19, 2020

I am very proud of being Jewish and that is an essential part of who I am as a human being, Vermont Senator and presidential hopeful Bernie Sanders says in a new campaign ad he tweeted this weekend on the subject of his Jewishness. It signaled the latest evidence of a marked change from 2016, when Sanders was reticent to discuss his Jewish identity. But while Sanders is enjoying growth with many ethnic and racial groups, his message has not yet won him many Jewish supporters.

In a way, its surprising, and not just because Sanders would be the first Jewish president of America if he wins. Jews have also historically supported the kind of leftist politics Sanders represents. Theres the old adage of famed Jewish sociographer Milton Himmelfarb that Jews earn like Episcopalians and vote like Puerto Ricans. Its been a maxim of American Jewish politics for several generations, since the children and grandchildren of the first large waves of Jews from Eastern Europe began to move up the economic ladder. The civil rights movement, gay rights, and anti-war movements, which all came to be mainstream views of the Democratic Party, featured heavy participation by American Jews.

Alex Zeldin | artist: Noa...

Alex Zeldin | artist: Noah Lubin

So you might think a Brooklyn-born Jew, Senator Bernie Sanders, who has personally participated in a number of these movements, would have American Jews lining up behind him along with the many other Democratic primary voters who have pledged their support. And yet, what data we have shows that Sanders is not all that popular with Jews. And despite sweeping Iowa and New Hampshire and overtaking former Vice President Joe Biden, there appears to be no discernible shift yet in Jewish support for Bernie Sanders.

So why arent American Jews lining up behind him?

The answer is that Jews vote less like the grandchildren of their grandparents than they do like other well-off, educated liberals. Its class, rather than ethnicity or history, that is increasingly determining their vote.

But its always been circumstance. Over a century ago, as the ancestors of many Ashkenazi American Jews fled Tzarist Russia and the Austro-Hungarian empire, they arrived with little by way of formal education, capital, and English language skills. Its why the Forward began in 1897 as a Yiddish-language socialist publication in New York. Many fled after the failed Russian revolution in 1905 as well, and came to America as committed socialists. Young leaders of the Bund, persecuted by Russian authorities, can be found on the roll calls of many American labor groups of that period.

Its this Jewish political tradition that Sanders hails from, a self-identified socialist who has successfully positioned himself as the candidate of labor. Its a robust Jewish tradition. While American anti-Semitism did not manifest in pogroms or coercive government programs designed to convert or ethnically cleanse Jews, there were significant social barriers to Jewish advancement. Universities such as Columbia, alarmed by the over 1.5 million Jews who by 1920 called New York home, began implementing quotas to ensure that White Anglo-Saxon Protestants would continue to dominate campus life. Many other esteemed universities, with the notable exception of Historically Black Colleges, implemented similar restrictions against Jewish applicants. Restrictions in many places also included employment discrimination as well as housing covenants, which were designed to keep minorities like Blacks, Catholics, and Jews from purchasing homes in white protestant neighborhoods.

For these reasons, Jewish politics were starkly left. And that heritage still informs Jewish voting patterns, with 80% of Jews voting Democratic in the 2018 midterms. The question is less where American Jews stand, but where they sit. Today, American Jews are financially successful and highly educated; nearly one in three American Jews holds a postgraduate degree, compared to fewer than one in 10 Americans. Liberals with that profile have their own voting habits.

We have seen it play out for months in the surveys conducted ahead of the Democratic presidential primary. While both Sanders and Senator Elizabeth Warren attract voters who self-identify as liberals, Warren has outperformed in national surveys with those who are highly educated high earners, while Sanders, who has the most pro-worker message, trails much of the field with this demographic.

Morning Consult Survey

Morning Consult Survey: Consumer Preferences Illustrate Cultural Divides Within the Democratic Party

American Jews follow this trajectory. Polling as recent as January 2020 shows that American Jews are backing Biden and Warren, with small town mayor and self-positioned moderate Pete Buttigieg beating out Sanders.

Pew Research Center

Pew Research Center: Among Democrats, Christians lean toward Biden, while nones prefer Sanders

Jewish reticence for Sanders has a number of sources. Some may worry that any prominent Jew in the race could attract anti-Semitism. Others may feel alienated by Sanders online fans, many of whom have a reputation for harassing his critics. Then there are his surrogates, which include Linda Sarsour, who repeatedly antagonized American Jews, including with attempts to make Jews choose between Zionism and feminism, and by hosting a conference in which Sarsour sought to define and explain anti-Semitism to Jews.

And centrist and right-wing pro-Israel Jewish organizations who more closely watch the inside baseball of party politics were no doubt alarmed by Sanders 2016 Democratic platform fight in which he sent outspoken critic of Israel James Zogby to insert criticism of Israels occupation of Palestinian territory into the party platform. Sanders lost that fight in 2016. Should he become the Democratic nominee in 2020, there is good reason to expect more explicit criticism of Israels present trajectory to make it into the party platform and into American foreign policy.

Nevertheless, there are decades of data to suggest that while the predominately white collar American Jewish community may not fall in love with the Jewish socialist from Vermont, they will fall in their partisan line, and may even find some things about Senator Sanders relatable.

Predictions are hard, especially predictions about the future. What we know for certain should Sanders wins the nomination is that neither his Jewish critics nor his Jewish supporters will be won over by appeals to Jewish pride alone.

Alex Zeldin is a contributing columnist with the Forward.

The views and opinions expressed in this article are the authors own and do not necessarily reflect those of the Forward.

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Bernie Sanders says hes proud to be Jewish. Will Jewish voters care? - Forward

Study: Inconsistency of Rare Disease Definitions Causes Problems That Standardization Could Fix – AJMC.com Managed Markets Network

Posted By on February 19, 2020

Investigators say that inconsistencies in the way rare diseases are defined contribute to misdiagnoses, delayed treatment, and other ills that could be addressed with global standards.

The high incidence of common diseases in certain populations, regions, and contexts helps to corroborate disease definitions and support standard diagnostic capabilities and therapeutic approaches. However, the probability of such corroboration for rare diseases is substantially lower, the authors wrote.

There is not even agreement on how many people are affected by rare diseases. The US Orphan Drug Act of 1983 defines rare diseases as affecting fewer than 200,000 individuals worldwide, but European Union legislation passed in 2000 defines them as affecting fewer than 1 in 2000.

Further complicating the picture is that local incidence may determine whether a disease is rare. Examples of this are Tay-Sachs disease, which has a carrier frequency of 1 in 25 among Ashkenazi Jews; sickle cell disease among those of sub-Saharan African descent; and tuberculosis, which is rare in the United States but is 1 of the top 10 causes of death worldwide.

Terms used to define rare diseases can sometimes be inaccurate or imprecise. For example, breast cancer encompasses a variety of tumor subtypes with unique genetic signatures and different treatments, leaving it open to interpretation whether breast cancer should be considered 1 or multiple diseases.

The authors described a collaborative effort to harmonize disease definitions called Monarch Disease Ontology (Mondo), which estimates the number of specific rare diseases (not categories or parent terms) at more than 10,000. However, the authors said, This preliminary analysis suggests that there could be a substantially higher number of rare diseases than typically assumed at present, with obvious implications for diagnostics, drug discovery and treatment.

Regulators, scientists, clinicians, and patient advocacy groups peg the number of rare diseases at between 5000 and 8000. The article estimates about 10% of the worlds population is affected by a rare disease; another source estimates 3.5% to 5.9%. These percentages translate to somewhere between 300 and 700 million people affected by rare diseases.

Rare disease classification systems may exclude chromosomal disorders, structural variations such as inversions, and diseases caused by environmental factors such as toxin exposure. Ultimately, if knowledge on rare diseases is not collected and curated more effectively, many patients with rare diseases will remain underserved or neglected by healthcare systems, the authors wrote.

Most common diseases are associated with numerous small-effect genetic variants, but various types of rare disease have their own characteristics. Providers may attempt to identify these rare diseases based on a patient's phenotypic features, but even with the current limited knowledge of the genetic basis of many rare diseases, it is known that different pathogenic variants in the same gene may have different consequences, which is often not adequately recorded, wrote the authors. Although some diseases involve variants in the same gene, they should be considered distinct diseases with different presentation and treatment, the authors note.

A significant clinical challenge is that most clinicians are unlikely to have experience diagnosing or monitoring rare diseases, which contributes to delayed or wrong diagnoses for patients. The authors stress that consensus on physical, genetic, and environmental characteristics of each condition is critical to solving these problems.

The authors call for funding and regulatory agencies, patient advocacy groups, and other organizations in the rare disease field to join forces globally to collect, consolidate, and curate the most current knowledge on rare diseases. Agencies the authors call upon to develop unified rare disease definitions include the World Health Organization, the FDA, the European Medicines Agency, and the National Academy of Medicine.

They also suggest that a forum is needed to discuss these issues, with dedicated funding mechanisms to address them. The authors hope that globally consistent criteria for rare diseases will provide a foundation for more effective diagnosis and care of patients as well as the development of new therapeutic approaches.

Reference

Haendel M, Vasilevsky N, Unni D, et al. How many rare diseases are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2019;19:77-78. doi: 10.1038/d41573-019-00180-y.

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Study: Inconsistency of Rare Disease Definitions Causes Problems That Standardization Could Fix - AJMC.com Managed Markets Network

ESCAPE Bio to Present at the 9th Annual SVB Leerink Global Healthcare Conference – BioSpace

Posted By on February 19, 2020

Feb. 19, 2020 13:00 UTC

SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- ESCAPE Bio, Inc., a clinical stage company developing novel, precisely targeted therapeutics for genetically defined neurodegenerative diseases, today announced that Julie Anne Smith, Chief Executive Officer, will present at the 9th Annual SVB Leerink Global Healthcare Conference on Tuesday, February 25, 2020.

Presentation details Date: Tuesday, February 25, 2020Time: 2:00 p.m. ETLocation: Lotte New York Palace in New York, NY

Ms. Smith will present program and corporate updates. ESCAPE recently initiated a Phase 1 multiple ascending dose study in healthy volunteers with ESB1609 and toxicology studies with their G2019S LRRK2 inhibitor.

About ESCAPE Bio

ESCAPE Bio is a clinical stage, privately held biopharmaceutical company developing novel, precisely targeted therapeutics for genetically defined neurodegenerative diseases. ESB1609 is in a Phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic and biomarker study of escalating multiple doses in healthy volunteers. ESCAPEs pipeline includes small molecules targeting known genetic drivers of CNS disorders including ESB1609 for the treatment of CNS lysosomal storage disorders and GBA Parkinsons, a G2019S-selective kinase inhibitor for Parkinsons Disease (PD) patients with that mutation and an Alzheimer's disease program targeting ApoE4. For additional information, please visit http://www.escapebio.com.

About ESB1609

ESB1609 is a novel, orally-administered, brain-penetrant and selective sphingosine 1-phosphate 5 (S1P5) receptor agonist. S1P5 receptors are one of five receptors within the G-protein-coupled S1P receptor family (S1P1 S1P5). S1P5 couples to Gi and G12 and is predominantly expressed in the central nervous system (CNS) and natural killer (NK) cells. The endogenous ligand for S1P5 is sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a sphingolipid that plays a significant role in many aspects of cellular homeostasis and proliferation. Activation of S1P5 upregulates several CNS lipid transporters and has been shown to normalize brain ceramide and sphingosine phosphate levels and promote clearance of aggregation-prone proteins across multiple pre-clinical models of neurodegeneration. Multiple genetic forms of neurodegeneration cause perturbations in the sphingolipid pathway and ultimately, lysosomal dysfunction. ESB1609 is currently in a Phase 1 Multiple-Ascending Dose study in healthy volunteers.

About LRRK2 Parkinsons Disease

Pathogenic LRRK2 mutations co-segregate with familial Parkinsons Disease (PD). Almost all PD patients carrying a G2019S LRRK2 variant have two versions of LRRK2 protein; one mutant variant with excessive kinase activity (up to 10-fold) and one healthy version, critical for regulating intracellular vesicular trafficking throughout the body. G2019S is the most common LRRK2 pathogenic mutation, estimated to account for 1-3% of all PD and 1% of people of Ashkenazi Jewish descent. G2019S LRRK2 PD patients experience the same progression of symptoms as idiopathic PD, with onset of tremors and rigidity at rest in their 50s, followed by deterioration of motor and cognitive function and progressive neuropsychiatric symptoms, which culminate in premature death. Pathobiological data suggest that alpha-synuclein, a protein that normally regulates dopamine, forms aggregates which can propagate from one neural cell to another and is specifically harmful to neurons that produce dopamine in the substantia nigra. There are no disease modifying therapies approved.

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ESCAPE Bio to Present at the 9th Annual SVB Leerink Global Healthcare Conference - BioSpace

Levi Strauss: A History Of American Style – Antiques and the Arts Online

Posted By on February 19, 2020

Showing their Levis postcard from the California Rodeo, Salinas (July 1316, 1939), 1939. Levi Strauss & Co. Archives.

By Karla Klein Albertson

SAN FRANCISCO Levi Strauss: A History of American Style, which just opened at the Contemporary Jewish Museum (CJM) in San Francisco, displays more than 150 items from the famous firms archives everything from style-setting garments to promotional ephemera and vintage photos. Visitors will see an 1889 advertisement for the Patent Riveted pants, images of cowboys and cowgirls showing off their gear and a 1970s denim suit worn by Lauren Bacall. For work or play, in boom times and down times, Levi Strauss survived to supply the demand for denim clothing.

Antiques and The Arts Weekly asked curator Heidi Rabben about the shows origin and she responded, The idea of an exhibition about Levi Strauss has been a glimmer in the CJMs eye for a long time. As one of the most influential Jews and figures in San Franciscos history, and the man responsible for the most ubiquitous item of clothing in the world today, the context could not make more sense for our institution. The exhibitions story traces both the life and legacy of Strauss, the man, alongside the legacy of his namesake Levis blue jeans both legacies being of core importance to our mission here at the Contemporary Jewish Museum to make the diversity of the Jewish experience relevant to a Twenty-First Century audience by advancing culture, history, art and ideas.

The story of Levi Strauss (1829-1902) is another fascinating tale of Nineteenth Century immigration and subsequent success in the New World. Strauss was born into an Ashkenazi Jewish family in Bavaria, and when he was only 18, he traveled with family members to New York. There they joined his brothers, who had started a wholesale dry goods company. In 1854, as the Gold Rush drew people to the San Francisco area, Levi moved west, where he sold clothing and supplies shipped from his brothers. Working with Jacob W. Davis, Strauss was able to devise and then patent in 1873 the riveted denim work pants that became the keynote product of the Levi Strauss company. In his private life, he was an important figure of the local Jewish community and an early member of historic Congregation Emanu-El.

As can be seen from the vintage advertisements in the exhibition, the emphasis for product promotion began to shift after the turn of the century from work clothes to western wear. An ad from the 1940s shows a denim-clad couple smooching on horseback. By the time rock and roll arrived in the 1950s, jeans were stylish for both the performers and the audience. Eventually, they became a universal costume in the United States and around the world. Hippies, bikers, Bruce Springsteen and the president on his California ranch could all agree on Levi Strauss jeans. And, of course, on the silver screen, Levis have snugly showed off the stars assets. In a few cases, they become the focus of the drama think of that denim jacket in Brokeback Mountain (2005) and weep.

To bring together such a major exhibition, Rabben was able to turn to company resources: My co-curator, Justin Limoges, and I were generously granted access to the archives to research the contents, and through that, determine what kind of story we could tell. It became clear very quickly how selective we would need to be due to the wealth and diversity of objects in the archives, but a clear story started to emerge through the materials we found. Once we had a framework and some objects in mind, we worked very collaboratively with Tracey Panek and Laura OHara in the archives to find the best items to help illustrate Strauss life, from his Jewish roots in Buttenheim, Bavaria, to his patent with Jacob Davis for the first copper-riveted work pants, to his death in San Francisco; and in parallel, to trace the evolution of the blue jeans, from their origin as durable workwear for miners, lumberjacks and other blue collar workers, to the uniform of the American cowboy, to an enduring symbol of contemporary pop and counter culture. We were also incredibly fortunate to work with curatorial advisor Dani Killam to locate a few key garments from outside the archives to crystallize the pervasive influence Levis continues to have today, particularly with celebrities and cultural icons.

When asked what visitors will experience at the show, the curator explained, Perhaps the biggest surprise of all is the most obvious thing: that Levis original 501 jeans have barely changed since the first pair was patented in 1873. For anything to survive nearly 150 years essentially unaltered and still be as relevant as ever is a truly singular feat. As someone who has lived in San Francisco for 12 years, I completely took for granted that the quintessential American garment, worn by at least 50 percent of the global population on any given day, was born here in this city. San Francisco has undergone a lot of rapid change in the past 20-plus years, but this show is an illuminating reminder that San Francisco has always been a place for outcasts and innovators. From the Gold Rush to the earthquake and fires of 1906 to the Summer of Love to the AIDS crisis, to the dotcom boom and bust, so many important political and social events of the Nineteenth, Twentieth and current Century took place here, and people were wearing Levis jeans throughout all of them. It paints a vivid picture of our city as a source and leader of change. Likewise, to be able to tell Strauss story here, where he lived and worked for the vast majority of his life, and to understand how deeply influential he was and continues to be to this place and region perfectly demonstrates that this is the most meaningful place to tell his story.

As this show demonstrates, the collection and study of vintage clothing has made the jump from pop culture to serious scholarship and connoisseurship. Last Decembers issue of the magazine Early American Life ran an article, The Origins of Denim, illustrated with historic examples and written by Dr. Kimberly Alexander of the University of New Hampshire. In case all this talk about denim rings a bell, readers may remember the November 2019 Antiques and The Arts Weekly review of a Daniel Buck auction in Maine, where vintage Levi Strauss clothing scored honors among the top lots, with a buyer from the Far East making the winning bids. Perhaps it may be time to ransack the closet and pull out grandpas jeans and moms classic bell bottoms.

The greatest result of this new emphasis on historic fashion is its appearance in museums, where clothes not only make the man, they make popular exhibitions. In New York, the Costume Institute at the Metropolitan always says yes to the dress. Celebrities will walk the galas red carpet this year on May 4 in connection with the new show, About Time: Fashion and Duration, which runs through September 7, 2020.

They All Wear Levis, advertisement for overalls, 1930s. Levi Strauss & Co. Archives.

Winterthur just closed the immensely successful Costuming The Crown, based on the Elizabeth II streaming drama. In London, the Victoria & Albert Museum recently explored vibrant 1960s designs by the legendary Mary Quant.

Back in San Francisco, Heidi Rabben concluded by mentioning her own favorite parts of the exhibition: Of course this is a very difficult question. The exhibition covers over 150 years of history, and has so many beautiful personal and universal stories embedded within it. We have some very iconic and classic garments in the show, worn by celebrities and luminaries that one cant help but feel excited by. But I think my favorite moments in the show are the lesser-known, quieter and personal stories of everyday people who wore or used Levis in some way. Its in the enduring effortlessness and simplicity of Levis jeans that their appeal lies. Almost anyone, from any walk of life, anywhere in the world has access to Levis and can make them their own, and this exhibition celebrates that universality.

The CJM is located at 736 Mission Street. The museum is a non-collecting institution housed in an adapted historic power substation, originally built in 1907 and expanded in 2008 with a modern structure designed by noted architect Daniel Libeskind. Learn more about the museum and its exhibitions at http://www.thecjm.org or 415-655-7800.

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Levi Strauss: A History Of American Style - Antiques and the Arts Online

In Cuba, Jewish foods from kosher meat to challah are hard to come by – Connecticut Jewish Ledger

Posted By on February 19, 2020

By Stephen Silver

HAVANA (JTA) The remaining Jewish community in Cuba has much to contend with a lack of resources and rabbis, a population thats both aging and dwindling, and ongoing uncertainty about how much aid and assistance they can expect from their co-religionists in the United States.

Adding to that long list: Its not easy to find traditional Jewish foods.

There are a variety of reasons why, especially for observant Jews who keep kosher. One of the biggest staples in the Cuban diet is pork a category of meat that is never kosher.

Unlike other Latin American countries, Cuba suffers under a decades-long embargo imposed by the United States that blocks the import of certain foods (and an array of other things).

But seasonal holiday food is a challenge to procure, too. Potatoes are not in season in the winter, necessitating thatlatkeson Chanukah be made with malanga the root vegetable also known as taro. On Purim,hamantaschenare made with a guava filling rather than the typical poppy seed, chocolate or other kind of fruit.

Less surprising, true bagels rare even in some places in the U.S. are nowhere to be found, either. While Cubans are wonderful at making bread, they cant make a hole in the center, said Adela Dworin, the lay leader of this Cuban capitals main Jewish community.

Dworin recalled a recent visit to the United States in which she was looking forward to eating normal bagels, complete with lox and Philadelphia brand cream cheese. But, she said, they thought Id be missing my country so her hosts served her black beans and rice.

Speaking of bread, challah for Shabbat dinner can be scarce at times, too one such meal visited by this reporter at a Havana synagogue was lacking in the traditional bread due to a shortage of the right type of yeast. Matzah was served in its place.

Its very difficult in Cuba to be shomer Shabbat, or to keep kosher, Dworin said.

The main figure who keeps the kosher lifestyle alive is Jacob Berezniak, a butcher who is also the leader of Adath Israel, Old Havanas Orthodox synagogue. Berezniak, a burly and bearded middle-aged man, travels 45 miles to a slaughterhouse, where he performs the ritual slaughter of more than 60 cows at a time and brings back the front of the animal, which is the kosher portion.

Besides Berezniaks synagogue, and Havanas larger one known as the Patronato, there is one other place in the city to get Jewish food Hotel Raquel, a kitschy, Jewish-themed hotel that opened in the citys old Jewish neighborhood in 2003. In addition to the rooms named after biblical matriarchs and the Star of David chandeliers in the lobby, the hotels restaurant is called Jardin del Eden, or Garden of Eden, and serves dishes like borscht and Israeli salads. Its lobby bar is called Lejaim, or Lchaim.

Beyond food, Jewish communities in Cuba are struggling with demographic issues. Berezniak said he would have addedmohelto his list of duties, although there are presently no children in the primarily elderly community. Its a community with 127 families and fewer than 300 members, to whom he serves free Shabbat meals.

While the Patronato has a sizable religious school and non-Orthodox synagogue, several of the islands other communities skew notably older, including the small groups that gather in the central city of Santa Clara and in Cienfuegos, on the southern coast. Theres a lack of rabbis, and some dont have permanent synagogue buildings.

The communities also are worried about the effects of the Trump administrations reversal of thethaw in U.S.-Cuba relationsthat was launched during the Obama years.

The history of Jews in Cuba is complicated. In the early 20th century, many Sephardic Jews came from Turkey and other parts of the Ottoman Empire during and after World War I, then an influx of European Jews arrived after fleeing the Nazis. By mid-century, its estimated that there were about 15,000 Jews in Cuba but the vast majority fled following the rise of Fidel Castro in 1959.

Today, the overall Jewish community on the island numbers about a thousand, Dworin said, and there are now many more Cuban Jews inMiami.

For as long as travel is allowed, it has fallen to American visitors to Cuba to present the Jewish community with gifts, supplies and medicine. And when it comes to donating to those communities, such items tend to take precedent over culinary ones, like bagels, yeast and potatoes.

But the community also craves something else.

Not only is your money important, but we need your kindness, your love, Dworin said. Jews always lead with hope, so were hopeful.

Main Photo: The Hotel Raquel in Havana is one of the few places on the islandwhere visitors can find traditional Jewish foods. Its restaurantis called Jardin del Eden, or Garden of Eden.(Credit: Stephen Silver)

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In Cuba, Jewish foods from kosher meat to challah are hard to come by - Connecticut Jewish Ledger


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