Syria – New World Encyclopedia

Al-Jumhriyyah al-Arabiyyah as-Sriyyah Syrian Arab Republic Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic is a Middle Eastern country bordering the Mediterranean Sea and Lebanon to the west, Israel to the southwest, Jordan to the south, Iraq to the east, and Turkey to the north. Considered one of the original "Cradle of Civilization" states, the modern state of Syria can trace its roots to the fourth millennium B.C.E. Syrian scholars and artists contributed to Hellenistic and Roman thought and culture.

CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Talmud – NEW ADVENT

Help support New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99...

Israel: Geography, History, Politics, and More

State of Israel President-elect: Reuven Rivlin (2014) Prime Minister: Benjamin Netanyahu (2009) Land area: 7,849 sq mi (20,329 sq km); total area: 8,019 sq mi (20,770 sq km) Population (2014 est.): 7,821,850 (growth rate: 1.46%); birth rate: 18.44/1000; infant mortality rate: 3.98/1000; life expectancy: 81.28 Capital and largest city (2009 est.): Jerusalem, 791,000 Note: Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as its capital in 1950, but the U.S., like nearly all other countries, maintains its embassy in Tel Aviv. Other large cities: Tel Aviv-Yafo 3.381 million; Haifa 1.054 million Monetary unit: Shekel National name: Medinat Yisra'el Current government officials Languages: Hebrew (official), Arabic, English Ethnicity/race: Jewish 75.1% (of which Israel-born 73.6%, Europe/America/Oceania-born 17.9%, Africa-born 5.2%, Asia-born 3.2%), non-Jewish 24.9% (mostly Arab) (2012 est.) Religions: Jewish 75.1%, Muslim 17.4%, Christian 2%, Druze 1.6%, other 3.9% (2012 est.) National Holiday: Independence Day, April or May 14 Literacy rate: 97% (2004 est.) Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2014 est.): $273.2 billion; per capita $36,200.

Israel: Geography, History, Politics, and More – Fact Monster

State of Israel President-elect: Reuven Rivlin (2014) Prime Minister: Benjamin Netanyahu (2009) Land area: 7,849 sq mi (20,329 sq km); total area: 8,019 sq mi (20,770 sq km) Population (2014 est.): 7,821,850 (growth rate: 1.46%); birth rate: 18.44/1000; infant mortality rate: 3.98/1000; life expectancy: 81.28 Capital and largest city (2009 est.): Jerusalem, 791,000 Note: Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as its capital in 1950, but the U.S., like nearly all other countries, maintains its embassy in Tel Aviv. Other large cities: Tel Aviv-Yafo 3.381 million; Haifa 1.054 million Monetary unit: Shekel National name: Medinat Yisra'el Current government officials Languages: Hebrew (official), Arabic, English Ethnicity/race: Jewish 75.1% (of which Israel-born 73.6%, Europe/America/Oceania-born 17.9%, Africa-born 5.2%, Asia-born 3.2%), non-Jewish 24.9% (mostly Arab) (2012 est.) Religions: Jewish 75.1%, Muslim 17.4%, Christian 2%, Druze 1.6%, other 3.9% (2012 est.) National Holiday: Independence Day, April or May 14 Literacy rate: 97% (2004 est.) Economic summary: GDP/PPP (2014 est.): $273.2 billion; per capita $36,200.

Herut – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Herut (Hebrew: , Freedom) was the major right-wing nationalist[1]political party in Israel from 1948 until its formal merger into Likud in 1988. It was an adherent of Revisionist Zionism and was initially known in part for its militia actions; it became more moderate from the 1950s.

GOLAN HEIGHTS : definition of GOLAN HEIGHTS and synonyms of GOLAN …

The Golan Heights (Arabic: Habatu 'l-Jawln or Murtafatu l-Jawln, Hebrew: , Ramat ha-Golan (audio)(helpinfo)), also called the Golan or the Syrian Golan,[3] forms a rocky plateau in the Anti-Lebanon mountains that overlooks southern Syria.

Irgun – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Irgun (Hebrew: ; full title: H-Irgun Ha-Tzva Ha-Lem b-rtz Yirel, lit. "The National Military Organization in the Land of Israel"), was a Zionist paramilitary organization that operated in Mandate Palestine between 1931 and 1948.

Anne Frank United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Frank, Anne. Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1952

Ashkenazi Jews – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ashkenazi Jews ( Y'hudey Ashkenaz in Ashkenazi Hebrew) Total population 10[1]11.2[2] million Regions with significant populations United States 56 million[3] Israel 2.8 million[1][4] Russia 194,000500,000 Argentina 300,000 United Kingdom ~ 260,000 Canada ~ 240,000 France 200,000 Germany 200,000 Ukraine 150,000 Australia 120,000 South Africa 80,000 Belarus 80,000 Hungary 75,000 Chile 70,000 Belgium 30,000 Brazil 30,000 Netherlands 30,000 Moldova 30,000 Poland 25,000 Mexico 18,500 Sweden 18,000 Latvia 10,000 Romania 10,000 Austria 9,000 New Zealand 5,000 Azerbaijan 4,300 Lithuania 4,000 Czech Republic 3,000 Slovakia 3,000 Estonia 1,000 Languages Historical: Yiddish Modern: Local languages, primarily: English, Hebrew, Russian Religion Judaism, some secular, irreligious Related ethnic groups Sephardi Jews, Mizrahi Jews, other Jewish ethnic divisions, Samaritans,[5]Assyrians,[5][6]Kurds,[7]Arabs, other Levantines,[5][6][8][9]Italians, Iberians and Greeks[10][11][12][13][14] Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or simply Ashkenazim (Hebrew: , Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation: [aknazim], singular: [aknazi], Modern Hebrew: [akenazim, akenazi]; also Y'hudey Ashkenaz, lit. "The Jews of Germany"),[15] are a Jewish ethnic division whose ethnogenesis and emergence as a distinct community of Jews coalesced in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the 1st millennium.[16] The traditional language of Ashkenazi Jews consisted of various dialects of Yiddish.

Across L.A., Israels Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi, a Charedi, casts wide net

Israels Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi David Lau spoke to the Israeli-American Council during his six-day visit. Photo by Rani Sikolski In his six-day visit to Los Angeles last week, Israels Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi David Lau made some unlikely stops. At the pluralistic New Jewish Community High School (NJCHS) in West Hills, Lau spoke to 200 students and faculty members, opening the assembly by reminding students of the intrafamilial conflicts throughout the Bible, implying that despite the ideological and even theological differences between him and the students, I came to say, Hello, my brother.

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