Posted By  richards on August 17, 2017    
				
				    Zionism is a movement that seeks a spiritual and national    restoration of Israel, the land of the Jewish people.    Specifically, Zionists believe that the Jews have a divine    right to the real estate it formerly possessed during the reign    of King Solomon, based on the promises that God made to Abraham    in the book of Genesis:  
    On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, To    your descendants I give this land, from the river of Egypt to    the great river, the river Euphrates, the land of the    Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, the Hittites, the    Perizzites, the Rephaim, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the    Girgashites and the Jebusites. (Gen. 15:18-21).  
    Zionism is part of a greater eschatological worldview that sees    the restoration of Israel as a sign of the end-times (this is    often called Dispensational pre-millennialism). Christian    Zionists believe that, once Israels land is restored and its    ancient borders are secured, Christ will come again to rule    with the Jews in Israel for a millennium. They base their    beliefs on the 1,000 years of Apoc. 20:2-6 (even though this    apocalyptic language is only symbolic). During His reign,    Christ will appoint 144,000 Jewish leaders to rule with Him    over the Gentiles until the end of the world (Apoc. 7:4;    14:1,3).  
    However, prior to Christs earthly reign from Jerusalem,    Zionists believe that Gentile Christians who are still living    at this time will be secretly taken up into heaven. This will    pave the way for the Jews to rule with Jesus for the millennial    period. They call this secret taking of Christians up to heaven    The Rapture, and base this belief on Pauls letter to the    Thessalonians:  
    For this we declare to you by the word of the Lord, that we    who are alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord, shall    not precede those who have fallen asleep. For the Lord himself    will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the    archangels call, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And    the dead in Christ will rise first; then we who are alive, who    are left, shall be caught up together with them in the clouds    to meet the Lord in the air; and so we shall always be with the    Lord (1 Thess. 4:15-17).  
    The rapture (a word that is not used in Scripture) will    supposedly occur in connection with a period of tribulation for    the Church (based in part on Dan. 9:27). Some Zionists believe    the rapture will occur before the tribulation, and are thus    called pre-tribulation rapturists. Some believe the rapture    will occur during the tribulation (mid-tribulation    rapturists), and some believe the rapture will take place at    the end of the tribulation (post-tribulation rapturists).  
    This schema of events can be summarized as follows:  
    After the period of tribulation and rapture, Christ and the    Jews will rule the Gentiles through an earthly kingdom for    1,000 years. During Christs millennial reign, most Zionists    believe that there will be a mass conversion of the Jews to    Christianity. They base this on Pauls letter to the Romans,    where Paul says and so all Israel will be saved (Rom. 11:26;    we exegete this passage below). At the end of the millennial    period, Christ will bring an end to the world and judge the    living and the dead.  
    Proponents of Zionism view the war in Iraq as fulfilling    biblical prophecy. Israel will have an easier time removing    Christians and Muslims from Palestine (the land Israel believes    is theirs by divine right) if Islamic military forces are    weakened or eliminated. The United States military (which    happens to be led and advised by many Fundamentalist /    Evangelical Christians) is helping to make that happen. A    weaker Muslim world means a stronger Israel, and that will help    the Israelis secure the land it believes God has promised them    (even if they secure it through violence and human slaughter).    This, Christian Zionists believe, will usher in the return of    Jesus Christ.  
    Zionism is based on a distorted and erroneous reading of    Scripture, and began with the English preacher John Nelson    Darby. Zionism was perpetuated in America by Cyrus Scofield    during the early 20th century, who published the popular    Scofield Reference Bible in 1909. Zionist eschatology is held    by most Fundamentalist, Pentecostal, and Evangelical Protestant    sects, and is one of the biggest falsehoods ever fabricated    about the end times. We will briefly address some of the most    obvious problems with Zionism from a biblical perspective    below.  
    1. God does not owe the Jews any land or protection.  
    Zionism is based on the faulty assumption that God still owes    the Jews the land He promised to give to Abrahams descendants.    Scripture, however, teaches that God has already fulfilled His    promises to the Jews. For example, regarding the land in    question, God says through Joshua:  
    Thus the LORD gave to Israel all the land which he swore to    give to their fathers; and having taken possession of it, they    settled there (Jos. 21:43).  
    God also declares through Solomon that all his promises to    Israel have been fulfilled:  
    Blessed be the LORD who has given rest to his people Israel,    according to all that he promised; not one word has failed of    all his good promise, which he uttered by Moses his servant (1    Kings 8:56).  
    God further says through the prophet Nehemiah that His promise    to grant the land to Abrahams descendants has been fulfilled:  
    Thou art the LORD, the God who didst choose Abram and bring    him forth out of Ur of the Chaldeans and give him the name    Abraham; and thou didst find his heart faithful before thee,    and didst make with him the covenant to give to his descendants    the land of the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite, the    Perizzite, the Jebusite, and the Girgashite; and thou hast    fulfilled thy promise, for thou art righteous (Neh. 9:7-8).  
    Thus, those who believe that God still owes the Jews land and    protection by divine decree deny the plain meaning of Scripture    and make God a liar.  
    In fact, the loss of Israels ancient holdings is a sign of    Gods divine judgment against the Jews for rejecting His Son,    Jesus Christ, their Messiah. God warned Israel in the Old    Testament Scriptures:  
    But if you turn aside from following me, you or your children,    and do not keep my commandments and my statutes which I have    set before you, but go and serve other gods and worship them,    then I will cut off Israel from the land which I have given    them; and the house which I have consecrated for my name I will    cast out of my sight; and Israel will become a proverb and a    byword among all peoples. And this house will become a heap of    ruins; everyone passing by it will be astonished, and will    hiss; and they will say, `Why has the LORD done thus to this    land and to this house? Then they will say, `Because they    forsook the LORD their God who brought their fathers out of the    land of Egypt, and laid hold on other gods, and worshiped them    and served them; therefore the LORD has brought all this evil    upon them. (1 Kings 9:6-9).  
    Scripture is clear that God owes the Jews nothing more, and    suggests that the Jews are suffering the ramifications of    rejecting Jesus Christ. They have been broken off of the root    of Christ because of their unbelief (Rom. 11:19-20). However,    Paul says that the Jews can be grafted in again, if they do    not persist in their unbelief, for God has the power to do so    (Rom. 11:23).  
    We should also note that the Old Covenant that God entered into    with the Jews has been superseded by the New Covenant of Christ    (the Church calls this doctrine supercessionism). This    happened the moment that God tore the curtain of the Jewish    Temple in two (Matt. 27:51). When we speak of the Old    Covenant, we are referring to the Mosaic covenant, that is,    the law that God gave the Jews through Moses (see 2 Cor. 3:14).    We are not referring to the Abrahamic covenant which, because    it was based on grace through faith, was incorporated into the    New Covenant of Christ. This is why Paul says that Abraham is    the father of the children of the New Covenant (see Rom. 4:16;    9:7; Gal. 3:29; James 2:21; see also Gal. 3:9,14,16,18).  
    The only place where the phrase Old Covenant is used in the    New Testament is in Pauls letter to the Corinthians, and Paul    says that through Christ it is taken away (see 2 Cor. 3:14).    Referring to the abrogation of the Old Covenant, Paul tells the    Hebrews that a former commandment is set aside because of its    weakness and uselessness (Heb. 7:18). The phrase set aside    (from the Greek aphetesis) means to annul. Again, referring to    the Old Covenant, Paul says He abolishes the first in order to    establish the second (Heb. 10:9). The word abolish (from the    Greek anaireo) means to abrogate or destroy. Paul uses very    specific language to teach that the Old Covenant has been    rendered null and void by the New Covenant of Jesus Christ (see    also Heb. 8:7).  
    This means that the Jews are no longer in a saving covenant    with God until they renounce Judaism and are baptized into    Jesus Christ. The Catholic Church has affirmed this fact    throughout her history (e.g., the Council of Florence; the    Council of Trent; Second Vatican Council, Pius XIIs Mystici    Corporis). Thus, even though the Second Vatican Council    affirmed a persons civil (but not moral) right to religious    liberty, it taught that the Church must preach the gospel to    the Jews, as she does to everyone else (Nostra Aetate, 23).  
    2. The Rapture is not a secret event.  
    Zionists believe that Christians who are living right before    Christ comes to rule for the 1,000 year period will be secretly    taken up into heaven (although they differ on whether this will    happen before, during or after the tribulation period that    precedes the millennium). Because Zionists believe the rapture    will be secret, it will be accompanied by confusion since    unbelievers wont understand what is going on.  
    However, the very Scripture passages that Protestants use to    advance the rapture theory say something quite different    about the phenomenon. It says that the rapture will be no    secret event, but will be accompanied by the Lords own cry of    command from heaven, with the archangels call, and with    the sound of the trumpet of God (1 Thess. 4:16).  
    These cries, calls and trumpet blasts will be no secret to    anyone, living or dead. In fact, these events will literally    wake the dead, for they will inaugurate the consummation of    the world and the resurrection of all people at the end of    time. For Protestants to argue that the rapture will be a    secret event is plainly refuted by Scripture.  
    3. The Rapture occurs after the Resurrection on the last day.  
    Recall that Zionists believe that the rapture will occur before    the millennial reign of Christ (either before, during or after    the seven-year tribulation). After the rapture, Christ will    rule from Jerusalem for 1,000 years. Thus, Zionists separate    the rapture from the end of the world by 1,000 to 1,007 years.    The end of the world will immediately follow the millennial    period, at which time Jesus will raise the living and the dead.  
    The Scriptures, however, say that the rapture occurs coincident    with the end of the world, not a millennium before the end of    the world. Again, turning to the rapture passage in 1    Thessalonians, Paul says: For this we declare to you by the    word of the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left until the    coming of the Lord, shall not precede those who have fallen    asleep (v.15). In other words, those Christians living at the    time of the rapture are not taken first.  
    Instead, the dead in Christ will rise first; then we who are    alive, who are left, shall be caught up together with them in    the clouds to meet the Lord in the air (vv.16-17). These    passages clearly teach that the resurrection of the dead    precedes the rapture. Therefore, to know when the rapture    occurs, we must first know when the resurrection of the dead    occurs.  
    Scripture teaches that the resurrection of the dead occurs on    the last day of the world (John 6:39, 40, 44, 54; 11:24;    12:48). Because the resurrection of the dead occurs on the    last day of the world, and the rapture follows the    resurrection, this means that the rapture also occurs on the    last day (there can be no day after the last day). Since    the rapture occurs on the last day, it cannot occur on any    other day (that is, there is no pre-millennial rapture).  
    4. The Rapture is the raising of the righteous and the    unrighteous at the same time.  
    As we have seen, the Zionist / Rapture eschatology holds that    believing Gentile Christians will be taken up into heaven    before the millennial reign of Christ to clear the way for the    Jews. Christ will then choose 144,000 Jewish evangelists to    rule with Him from an earthly kingdom in Jerusalem for 1,000    years. This reign will bring about a mass conversion of the    Jews by the end of the millennium period.  
    But we have already seen that the rapture occurs on the last    day (John 6), and immediately follows the resurrection of the    dead (1 Thess. 4:16-17). This necessarily means that the    righteous and the unrighteous will be raised at the same time,    because there is no day that can follow the last day where    the unrighteous could be raised.  
    Scripture, of course, confirms this conclusion. In John    5:28-29, the Lord Jesus says:  
    Do not marvel at this; for the hour is coming when all who are    in the tombs will hear his voice and come forth, those who have    done good, to the resurrection of life, and those who have done    evil, to the resurrection of judgment.  
    Jesus says that the resurrection will occur at the hour    (v.28). This is the same as saying the resurrection will occur    on the last day because an hour is part of one day, and that    is the last day per John 6, 11 and 12. Jesus also says that    all who are in the tombs will hear his voice (v.28). This    follows Pauls teaching on the resurrection/rapture event when    he says that the Lord will descend from heaven with a cry of    command, and the dead in Christ will rise first (1 Thess.    4:16).  
    Finally, Jesus is clear that at this hour both those who have    done good and those who have done evil will rise at the same    time. The good will be raised to life, and the evil will be    raised to judgment. There is simply no exegetical basis for    inserting a millennial period between the resurrection of the    just and the resurrection of the unjust. Jesus says that the    resurrection happens at the hour, when all who are in the    tombs will hear his voice and come forth. Thus, Scripture    teaches that the rapture of the living occurs coincident with    the resurrection of all of the dead, both the good and the    evil, at the same time, on the last day of the world.  
    5. The Zionist / Rapturist eschatology requires three comings    of Christ.  
    The Protestant scheme of a rapture preceding the millennium and    final coming requires three comings of Christ. First, Christ    came at the Incarnation. Second, Christ would come at the    rapture. Third, Christ will come at the end of the world.  
    This scheme is absolutely false and contradicts the perennial    teachings of the Church. It is also refuted by Sacred    Scripture. For example, Paul says in his letter to the Hebrews:  
    And just as it is appointed for men to die once, and after    that comes judgment, so Christ, having been offered once to    bear the sins of many, will appear a second time, not to deal    with sin but to save those who are eagerly waiting for him    (Heb. 9:27-28).  
    Paul says that Christ will appear a second time. This second    appearance of Christ is nothing short of His second and final    appearance at the end of the world, when He will judge the    living and the dead. Paul draws a parallel between our death    and Christs death, and our judgment and Christs second    appearance. Following the literary parallel, Christs second    appearance is the very moment of our judgment, for Christ is    the lawgiver and judge (James 4:2; 5:9).  
    Because this Second Coming of Christ refers to the end of the    world, Christ will no longer deal with sin because He will    have already rendered His judgments upon the wicked. In other    words, at Christs second and final coming, the fate of all    humanity will be sealed. For those who have done evil, it will    be too late to repent.  
    The Scriptures are clear: When Christ comes again, it will be    His second and final coming at the end of the world. On this    last day and at this hour, Christ will judge the living and    the dead. The righteous will be raised to eternal life, and the    unrighteous will be raised to judgment and eternal punishment.  
    6. Scripture does not teach a future mass conversion of the    Jews.  
    Because Christian Zionists believe that Christ will set up an    earthly kingdom in Jerusalem and reign with the Jews for 1,000    years, they believe that this will bring about a mass    conversion of the Jewish people to Christ before the end of the    world. They base this belief primarily on Pauls letter to the    Romans, where Paul says all Israel will be saved. Here are    the relevant passages in full:  
    I want you to understand this mystery, brethren: a hardening    has come upon part of Israel, until the full number of the    Gentiles come in, and so all Israel will be saved; as it is    written, The Deliverer will come from Zion, he will banish    ungodliness from Jacob and this will be my covenant with them    when I take away their sins (Rom. 11:25-27).  
    There are obvious problems with the Zionistic interpretation of    Pauls statements.  
    First, Paul is not speaking about a future millennial reign of    Christ from Jerusalem that precedes the end of the world. No    such thing is mentioned either in Romans 11 or any where else    in Scripture. Paul is also not speaking about a future    conversion of the Jews. Instead, he is speaking about the    present conversion of the Jews. How do we know this?  
    Because Paul is focused solely on the Jews present (not    future) condition in Romans 11, specifically, their current    hardness of heart. Paul tells them that they were the natural    branches that were broken off because of their unbelief, but    they can be grafted back in again if they do not persist in    their unbelief (v.17-23). In other words, Paul is saying that    if the Jews change their present condition (hardness of heart    and unbelief), then this will result in their present    conversion (not a future, en masse conversion of yet-to-be-born    descendants).  
    The Jews needed to hear Pauls message because they began to    think that God had forsaken them (after all, God tore their    Temple curtain in two, and Paul was now telling them that their    Jewish works of law could only condemn them, not save them).    Paul explains that, even though God has abrogated the Old    Covenant, He has not rejected the Jewish people. Paul says in    verses 1-2, Has God rejected His people? By no means!God has    not rejected His people whom he foreknew.  
    Thus, Pauls whole point in Romans 11 is to teach the Jews that    they have salvation, here and now, not in the Old Covenant of    works, but in the New Covenant of grace (v.6). Paul even says    that the purpose of his mission to the Romans was to make my    fellow Jews jealous, and thus save some of them (v.14). Paul    is talking about saving the Jews of his day, and never refers    to some fuzzy event in the distant future when God will    suddenly effect a miraculous, universal conversion of their    offspring. What good would that do for the Jews who lived    during the Church age? God doesnt work that way. God wants to    save the Jews now.  
    Zionists read Romans 11:25-27 with futuristic glasses to make    the passages conform to their pre-millennial eschatology, but    nothing in the text warrants such a reading. Many read into the    text a sequential ordering of conversions based on Pauls    presentation of: (1) a hardening has come upon Israel; (2)    until the full number of the Gentiles comes in; (3) and so    all Israel will be saved. Based on the words until (regarding    the Gentiles conversion), and so, often translated as then    (regarding the Jews conversion), Zionists see the Jews    conversion coming after all the Gentiles are saved, which will    be at the end of time.  
    But Paul is not speaking about the timing of the conversions;    he is speaking about the manner of the conversions. When Paul    says and so all Israel will be saved, the Greek word for so    (houtos) is an adverb which means in the same manner, and    modifies the verb will be saved. Thus, houtos describes how    Israel will be saved, not when Israel will be saved. In certain    Protestant translations, so is erroneously translated as    then, which contributes to the confusion and Zionist bias of    a future conversion.  
    Paul explains the manner in which God will save the Jews: So    too at the present time there is a remnant, chosen by grace    (Rom. 11:5). That is, Paul says that a remnant of Jews will    be saved by grace. Paul calls this a mystery (v.25)    because, even though the Jews appear entirely cut off from God,    God is still saving a remnant of them by grace. Why does Paul    emphasize the manner in which God is saving the Jews (via    remnant and grace)? Paul does this for a couple of important    reasons.  
    First, the Jews had wrongly believed that they were saved by    the Mosaic works of law. In Romans 11:6 and elsewhere, Paul    teaches them that they are saved by grace and not works of law.    In using the word houtos, Paul connects the manner in which the    Jews are saved in verse 26 to the manner in which the Gentiles    are saved in verse 25. Paul does this to show that, as the    Gentiles are saved through the grace of the New Covenant, so    (in the same manner) the Jews are saved as well. This would    have been especially striking to devout Jews, since the    Gentiles were being saved but were never under the Mosaic law.    Paul is teaching that both Jews and Gentiles are saved in the    same manner (by grace, not works of law), as they are now one    in the New Covenant (see Gal. 3:28-29).  
    Second, Paul is emphasizing that the Jews had a bad track    record with God, which is why God is saving only a remnant of    them. This is why Paul mentions that in Elijahs time only    7,000 of out of ten million Jews didnt bend the knee to Baal    (v.4). In emphasizing the remnant, Paul is urging the Jews to    repentance. He wants to change the course of events. Paul says    that if they do not persist in their unbelief, they will be    grafted back in (v.23). Since Paul says if they dont    persist in unbelieving, the Jews conversion is not a given;    for Paul, it is still an open question. Because God is saving a    remnant of the Jews, Paul says he is trying to save some of    them (v. 14). Pauls teaching is consistent with Isaiahs    prophecy: For though your people Israel be as the sand of the    sea, only a remnant of them will return (Isaiah 10:22; see    Rom. 9:27).  
    Why will only a remnant return? Because Israel will persevere    in their rejection of the Messiah throughout history. When Paul    says until the fullness of the Gentiles comes in, the Greek    for until (achri hou) in Romans 11:26 generally continues the    action of the main verb (here, the hardening of Israel; see,    for example, 1 Cor. 15:25; Apoc. 2:25). That being the case,    the Jews will be hardened until the full number of the Gentiles    comes in, which is at the end of time. This would mean that the    Jews will be hardened until the end of time. In fact, when    Christ comes at the end of the world, John says that the    tribes of the earth will wail on account of him whom they    pierced (Apoc. 1:7). This is the wailing of fear and judgment,    not mass conversion. As Isaiah says, only a remnant of them    will return (Isaiah 10:22).  
    We dare not prognosticate about how many Jews (or Gentiles)    will be saved versus lost, for this is in our Lords hands. But    there is nothing in Romans 11 or elsewhere about a mass    conversion of Jews (Paul and Isaiah say only a remnant).    There is also nothing about a future conversion of Jews (Paul    is speaking only of the Jews of the present time). We can    only conclude that the cumulative total of Jews chosen by grace    as a remnant constitutes the all Israel that will be saved.    As such, all Israel would be the elect of the Jews.    Alternatively, all Israel could also be viewed as the sum    total of both Jews and Gentiles who will be saved. This is an    equally plausible interpretation, since the Church is the new    Israel of God (cf. Gal. 6:16; Lumen Gentium 2,9; Ad Gentes    1,5; this view was also advanced by Augustine and Theodoret).  
    Even if, as some argue, the Greek until (achri hou) in Romans    11:26 does not continue the action of the main verb regarding    Israels hardening (which is possible; see Gal. 4:19-20; Apoc.    7:2-3), this would not demonstrate that there will be a mass    conversion of the Jews in the future. It would just mean that    the hardening upon Israel will cease to the extent that a    remnant of the Jews can be saved.  
    Some Zionists also try to push the conversion of the Jews into    the future because Paul says that Israel will be saved in    connection with the Deliverer coming from Zion (v. 26). Paul    says that this Deliverer will banish ungodliness from Jacob,    establish his covenant, and take away their sins (v.27).    Zionists view the Deliverer as Jesus Christ who comes a second    time to reign with the Jews during the millennium. Once again,    this is a complete distortion of Scripture.  
    In Romans 11:26, Paul is quoting from Isaiah 59:20, which says    nothing about a millennial reign of the Messiah at the end of    time, and certainly nothing about a future national and    spiritual restoration of Israel. Isaiah is writing about Gods    anger against Israel for their sins, and how He is going to    send the Deliverer to forgive their sins if they repent. Isaiah    goes on to mention that the Deliverer will establish my    covenant with them (v.21).  
    God establishes His New Covenant at the First Coming of Christ,    not the Second Coming. As we have seen with Hebrews 9:27-28,    when Christ comes the second and final time, He will not come    to establish a covenant or forgive sin. He will come to judge    sin according to the covenant He has already established at His    First Coming.  
    Thus, Romans 11:25-27 must be read in the context of Christs    First Coming, not a future, pre-millennial, second appearance    before the end of the world. Jesus is the Deliverer who comes    from Zion to establish the New Covenant with His Incarnation.    Just as Isaiah said that the Deliverer will banish ungodliness    from Jacob, so Gabriel tells Mary at the Annunciation that    Christ would reign over the house of Jacob (Luke 1:33). Just    as Isaiah said the Deliverer will take away sins, so    Zechariah says that Jesus would grant the forgiveness of sins    (Luke 1:77). Just as Jeremiah (who Paul quotes in Romans 11:27)    said that God will establish his covenant with the Jews,    Zechariah says that God has remembered his holy covenant in    Christ (Luke 1:72). All these parallels, and many more, are    only understood in the context of the First Coming of Christ.  
    Out of the 100 or so prominent Church Fathers, I have    discovered less than a dozen who actually wrote about a    conversion of the Jews at the end of time (Jerome, Cyril of    Alexandria, Augustine, Gregory the Great, John Chrysostom, and    John Damascene; there are also some brief remarks from Thomas    Aquinas and Robert Bellarmine). There may be more, but it is    safe to say that there is no patristic consensus on the    question of a future conversion. Moreover, none of the Church    Fathers ever wrote about a national or spiritual restoration of    Israel.  
    The few Fathers who addressed the issue of a future conversion    of the Jews often equivocated about whether there would be    large-scale conversion beyond the normal quota that God is    saving through a remnant. The Fathers who touched upon this    subject do not provide any in-depth exegesis of Romans 11:25-27    (of course, the Church has never given an official    interpretation either). There is no compelling patristic    evidence that supports an extraordinary, en masse conversion of    the Jewish people at the end of time, and certainly nothing to    support the belief that this would occur during or after some    earthly, millennial reign of Christ before His final coming.  
    Indeed, if there were a consensus of the Fathers on the    interpretation of Romans 11:25-27, we would be bound to follow    it (Council of Trent, Vatican I). This is because a consensus    indicates the teaching has apostolic origins. However, where    there is not a consensus, the Church teaches us to follow the    literal and obvious sense of the Scriptures (Leo XIII,    Providentissimus Deus). Therefore, a future conversion of the    Jewish people is, at best, an open question. It certainly could    happen, but this cant be demonstrated from Scripture. It is    more consistent with Scripture to believe that God is saving    the Jews currently, who accept Jesus Christ, in the same    manner as the Gentiles, that is, through the grace of the New    Covenant.  
    The Church has condemned pre-millennial eschatology which was    previously known as Chiliasm. Although Chiliasm was discredited    by the early Church during the first few centuries of her    existence, pre-millennialism came back in the 19th and 20th    centuries with the wave of Protestant evangelicalism. As a    result, the Holy Office, on July 21, 1944 under Pope Pius XII,    decreed:  
    In recent times on several occasions this Supreme Sacred    Congregation of the Holy Office has been asked what must be    thought of the system of mitigated Millenarianism, which    teaches, for example, that Christ the Lord before the final    judgment, whether or not preceded by the resurrection of the    many just, will come visibly to rule over this world. The    answer is: The system of mitigated Millenarianism cannot be    taught safely (Denzinger 2296).  
    The traditional Catholic view is that the millennium of    Apocalypse 20 began with the First Coming of Christ. This view    holds that the rapture occurs at the Second Coming of Christ,    which is the end of the world. At this time, both the living    and the dead, will be resurrected  the righteous to eternal    life, and the unrighteous to eternal punishment. Because there    is no millennial period between the Church age and the end of    the world, the Catholic and Scriptural view is often called the    amillennial view. This view was held by Jerome, Augustine,    Ambrose, John Chrysostom, Gregory of Nyssa, Rufinus, Venerable    Bede, Justin Martyr, Eusebius, Theodoret and Aquinas.  
    Zionisms belief in a restoration of Temple worship and    sacrifice in Jerusalem during the millennium is not only    anti-Scriptural, it is anti-Christian. Paul repeatedly    condemned the observance of Jewish rituals throughout his    epistles (Romans, Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians). The    Church has also declared that any observance of the Jewish law    is alien to the Christian faith and not in the least fit to    participate in eternal salvation (Council of Florence).  
    In fact, the 1911 Catholic Encyclopedia stated that the future    Antichrist would be of Jewish extraction, from the tribe of    Dan, and the 1936 edition stated that he would rebuild    Jerusalem and the Jewish Temple, in which he will set himself    up as God. Paul warned us of this very event when he said the    man of lawlessness is revealed, the son of perdition, who    opposes and exalts himself against every so-called god or    object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of    God, proclaiming himself to be God (2 Thess. 2:3-4.  
    In summary, Zionism is an anti-Catholic movement that attempts    to remove the Church as the fulfillment of Old Testament    prophecies, and the only authoritative voice for interpreting    these prophecies. By turning Scripture into a wax nose for    their own political and religious fantasies, Zionists make the    Jews and Israel, and not the New Testament Church, the focus of    Gods divine plan. Zionism is blatantly false and has no basis    in Sacred Scripture or Tradition.  
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