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Seeking answers in Judaism? It turns out, a rabbi can help.

Posted By on May 17, 2023

(RNS) When I was 18, I moved from Round Rock, Texas, to Greenwich Village to attend New York University, my dream school. My mom moved me into my dorm, which happened to be around the corner from the Bronfman Center for Jewish Student Life. I wasnt Jewish but had always been interested in the faith. So, knowing no one and desperate for connection, I walked into the center and told the first rabbi I met that while I wasnt Jewish yet, I thought I wanted to be: Could he help me?

The rabbi, who I learned was a rabbinical intern, promptly recommended the Kabbalah Centre, a mystical group based in ancient Jewish wisdom but better known for its celebrity adherents and for mixing meditation and astrology. Mortified, I walked back to my dorm room, totally defeated.

But my attraction to Judaism was real, and after a year studying at NYUs campus in Tel Aviv, I returned to New York, and a friend introduced me to some of the rabbis who led the Bronfman Center. They guided me through a rigorous conversion to Orthodox Judaism. These men were somehow able to balance my emotional and spiritual needs in a way that showed they cared about me, while communicating their love for Jewish law and practice.

That was 15 years ago. Today I have dedicated my professional life to developing Jewish leaders and building Jewish community, in part because I understand how important rabbis can be to young seekers.

My experience is reflected in anew report sponsored by Atra: Center for Rabbinic Innovation, which shares findings from a survey of 800 young Jewish adults in the United States, conducted by the Benenson Strategy Group in the fall of 2022.

The report, called the Rabbi Effect, is the first study in a generation to look at the relationship between 18- to 44-year-olds and rabbis of all Jewish denominations. These young people told the researchers that rabbis they had encountered had helped them feel more spiritually connected, more connected to a Jewish community and more comfortable and confident being Jewish.

How important is it to you that you have a relationship with a rabbi in your life today? Grpahic courtesy of Atra: Center for Rabbinic Innovation

In addition, 64% say a relationship with a rabbi is still important to them today. Most of those who said they dont currently have a meaningful relationship with a rabbi expected that such a relationship will be important to them later.

Its not surprising, then, that the survey also found that a large share of the adults in our study 69% have had an experience with a rabbi and overwhelmingly found those experiences to be positive, welcoming, friendly and knowledgeable. Almost all, 91%, said the interactions made them feel more positive about being Jewish; 90% said they felt more spiritually connected and 88% said it made them more confident and comfortable being Jewish.

Only 7% said they had a purely negative experience with a rabbi, usually reporting that the rabbi had been judgmental, rude or unhelpful or left them feeling disappointed, annoyed or uncomfortable. Its important to note that positive experiences have a greater impact than negative ones.

The bad news in the report was that 40% of respondents said they have had difficulty finding a rabbi. Synagogues were seen as being too expensive or not accepting of young adults.

This all suggests that Jewish leaders should be working to enable more rabbis to meet young adults where they are outside of synagogue walls. Rabbis are the portal to Judaism even for those who mistrust institutions. They understand what kind of Jewish experiences are meaningful to young people and understand what might make them feel they belong.

Meaningful encounters with rabbis may happen on college campuses, as happened for me. They happen through organizations like Base, which invites people into rabbis homes to share meals, learn Torah and develop stronger community connections. But it can and should happen everywhere that young adults hang out in coffee shops and parks, bookstores and gyms.

Over the past month, we at Atra have been meeting with hundreds of rabbis, scholars and Jewish leaders to discuss the reports findings and its implications. Many said the research confirms what they have observed in the field. They asked good questions about how the research should inform rabbinic training and what kinds of encounters with rabbis have the most positive impact. Are the most positive experiences with rabbis one-offs, or do they occur over time?

Young people want leaders in their lives who relate to them, accept them, and who signal to them that its ok to be vulnerable, to be unsure of things in life, said Rabbi Yehuda Sarna, executive director of NYUs Bronfman Center for Jewish Student Life and one of the rabbis who stewarded my own Jewish involvement. Now we need to figure out how to match as many rabbis as possible with as many young adults as possible to develop these meaningful relationships.

Rebekah Tokatlilar. Photo via CRI

Their lives and the Jewish people will be better served if we are able to do just that.

(Rebekah Tokatlilar is chief program officer of Atra: Center for Rabbinic Innovation. The views expressed in this commentary do not necessarily reflect those of Religion News Service.)

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Seeking answers in Judaism? It turns out, a rabbi can help.

WATCH: Biden speaks out against antisemitism during Jewish American Heritage Month celebration – PBS NewsHour

Posted By on May 17, 2023

  1. WATCH: Biden speaks out against antisemitism during Jewish American Heritage Month celebration  PBS NewsHour
  2. Biden Previews National Antisemitism Strategy at White House Jewish American Heritage Event - Jewish World  Haaretz
  3. Biden calls antisemitism 'a stain on the soul of America' during remarks at Jewish American Heritage Month event  ABC News

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WATCH: Biden speaks out against antisemitism during Jewish American Heritage Month celebration - PBS NewsHour

As anti-Semitic hate crimes spike in Massachusetts, Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston launches Face Jewish Hate campaign – Boston…

Posted By on May 15, 2023

As anti-Semitic hate crimes spike in Massachusetts, Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston launches Face Jewish Hate campaign  Boston Herald

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As anti-Semitic hate crimes spike in Massachusetts, Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston launches Face Jewish Hate campaign - Boston...

Israel at 75: The little-known moments that defined the Jewish state + Will its next U.S. ambassador be a woman? – Forward

Posted By on May 15, 2023

Israel at 75: The little-known moments that defined the Jewish state + Will its next U.S. ambassador be a woman?  Forward

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Israel at 75: The little-known moments that defined the Jewish state + Will its next U.S. ambassador be a woman? - Forward

Sephardic Jewish Recipes – Learn to Cook Delicious Sephardic …

Posted By on May 15, 2023

The Sephardic recipes that appear in this collection are descended from, or inspired by, Sephardic Jewish food culture. In the Jewish diaspora, Sephardic Jews descend from their ancestors who originally lived in Spain and Portugal. After being expelled in the 15th century, most of the Sephardi settled in warmer areas of the Mediterranean (Turkey, Morocco, Italy).

For the purposes of this collection, the term Sephardic also encompasses Mizrachi Jewish cuisine recipes that descend from Jewish populations in the Middle East and North Africa (including Yemenite Jews).

Sephardic Jewish populations descend from warm-weather climates, and their cuisine reflects the geography. Sephardic recipes often feature fresh vegetables, fruits, spices, and olive oil. The Mediterranean Sea connects many Sephardic countries, and fresh-caught fish features prominently in the diet. Overall, Sephardic cuisine tends to be lighter, healthier, and more colorful than Ashkenazi cuisine.

Many traditional dishes can be found in both Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine, with slight variations. My husbands maternal family is Sephardic and his paternal family is Ashkenazi, so most of our family recipes fall into one or both traditions. Modern Jewish home cooking has been influenced by both Ashkenazi and Sephardic culinary traditions.You will find Sephardic Jewish recipes in this collection, as well as some recipes that fit into both Sephardic and Ashkenazi traditions including holiday recipes.

However, this collection of recipes is not organized by holiday. If you are searching for recipes that are kosher for Sephardic Passover, youll find my Passover recipe collection helpful. You can find other dishes for Jewish holidays (as well as many other holiday recipe ideas) here.

Jewish cuisine is filled with delicious variety. If youre curious about the Ashkenazi side of the cuisine, check out my Ashkenazi recipe collection. I hope you enjoy exploring the many traditional Jewish flavors shared here!

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Sephardic Jewish Recipes - Learn to Cook Delicious Sephardic ...

AI allows students to interact with Holocaust survivor, bringing the past to life – UpNorthLive.com

Posted By on May 15, 2023

AI allows students to interact with Holocaust survivor, bringing the past to life  UpNorthLive.com

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AI allows students to interact with Holocaust survivor, bringing the past to life - UpNorthLive.com

Israel, Islamic Jihad reach cease-fire after days of violence which …

Posted By on May 15, 2023

Israel and the Islamic Jihad militant group in the Gaza Strip agreed to an Egyptian-brokered cease-fire late Saturday, seeking to halt five days of intense fighting that killed 33 Palestinians, including at least 13 civilians. Two people in Israel were killed by rocket fire.

The tenuous cease-fire appeared to take effect just after 10 p.m., with a last-minute burst of rocket fire and Israeli airstrikes stretching several minutes past the deadline announced by Egypt. Late Saturday, Israel reported additional incoming fire and said it was again striking in Gaza. But the calm appeared to be quickly restored.

While the calm appeared to bring a sense of relief to Gaza's more than 2 million people and hundreds of thousands of Israelis who had been largely confined to bomb shelters in recent days, the agreement did nothing to address the underlying issues that have fueled numerous rounds of fighting between Israel and Palestinian militant groups in the Gaza Strip over the years.

In Gaza, Islamic Jihad spokesman Tareq Selmi said Israel had agreed to halt its policy of targeted strikes on the group's leaders. "Any stupidity or assassination by the occupation will be met with a response and the Zionist enemy bears the responsibility," he said.

But in a statement thanking Egypt for its mediation efforts, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's national security adviser, Tzachi Nanegbi, said that "quiet would be answered with quiet" and Israel would do "everything that it needs to in order to defend itself."

White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said in a statement late Saturday that the U.S. "welcomes" the news of the ceasefire, and added that Biden administration officials "worked closely with regional partners to achieve this resolution to the hostilities to prevent further loss of life and restore calm for both Israelis and Palestinians."

Tensions could quickly resume next week when Israel holds a contentious march through a main Palestinian thoroughfare in Jerusalem's Old City.

Still, as the truce took hold, the deafening whooshes of outgoing rockets and booms of Israeli airstrikes were replaced by the honking of cars in Gaza. Streets that had been desolate in recent days quickly teemed with people reveling in the ceasefire, waving Palestinian flags and flashing victory signs from speeding vehicles. Amid the celebration, a fruit vendor used a loudspeaker, enthusiastically promoting his supply of bananas.

The latest violence erupted Tuesday when Israeli airstrikes killed three senior Islamic Jihad commanders. Israel said the airstrikes were in response to a burst of rocket fire the previous week and that its attacks have been focused on Islamic Jihad targets. But residents in Gaza said homes of people uninvolved in fighting also had been struck.

At least 10 civilians, including women, young children and uninvolved neighbors were killed in those initial strikes, which drew regional condemnation.

Over the past few days, Israel has conducted more airstrikes, killing other senior Islamic Jihad commanders and destroying their command centers and rocket-launching sites. But the airstrikes showed no signs of stopping the rocket fire, prompting Islamic Jihad to declare victory.

Israel reported over 1,200 launches throughout the fighting, with some rockets reaching as far as the Tel Aviv and Jerusalem areas. Israel said about a quarter of the rockets were misfired and landed in Gaza, while most of the rest were either intercepted or landed in open areas. But an 80-year-old woman and a Palestinian laborer who was working inside Israel were killed by rocket fire. A Palestinian human rights group said three people, including two children, were killed in Gaza by errant rockets.

It was the latest in a long series of battles between Israel and Palestinian militants in Gaza since the Islamic militant group Hamas seized control of the seaside territory in 2007. Israel and Hamas have fought four wars, and there have been numerous smaller flareups as well.

Saturday's deal did not address many of the causes of the repeated fighting, including Israel's ongoing blockade of Gaza, the large arsenals of weapons possessed by Hamas and Islamic Jihad and Israeli policies in the occupied West Bank and east Jerusalem.

Israel captured the West Bank, east Jerusalem and Gaza in the 1967 Mideast war. The Palestinians claim all three areas for a future state. Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005, but Hamas subsequently overran the territory and expelled forces loyal to the internationally recognized Palestinian Authority.

Israel and Egypt have maintained a blockade over Gaza in what Israel says is a policy aimed at preventing Hamas from arming. The Palestinians and international rights groups say the policy, which restricts the movement of people and goods in and out of Gaza, amount to collective punishment.

The Palestinian Authority, which governs semi-autonomous parts of the West Bank, said Gaza's main cargo crossing with Israel would open Sunday. Hamas' government warned on Saturday that if the crossing doesn't open, the lone power plant in Gaza will stop, further deepening a power crisis.

The more powerful Hamas has praised Islamic Jihad's strikes but remained on the sidelines during the latest round of fighting, limiting the scope of the conflict. As the de facto government held responsible for the abysmal conditions in the blockaded Gaza Strip, Hamas has recently tried to keep a lid on its conflict with Israel. Islamic Jihad, on the other hand, a more ideological and unruly militant group wedded to violence, has taken the lead in the past few rounds of fighting with Israel.

In a reminder of the combustible situation in the occupied West Bank, the Israeli military raided the Balata refugee camp near the northern city of Nablus, sparking a firefight that killed two Palestinians. In a separate incident near the northern city of Jenin, Israeli police said they shot and killed a suspected Palestinian assailant who ran toward soldiers wielding a knife.

Israeli-Palestinian fighting has surged in the West Bank under Israel's most right-wing government in history. Since the start of the year, 111 Palestinians have been killed in the West Bank and east Jerusalem, at least half of them affiliated with militant groups, according to a tally by The Associated Press. In that time, 20 people have been killed in Palestinian attacks on Israelis.

The truce could be further tested on Thursday when Israeli nationalists plan their annual "Jerusalem Day" march through the Muslim Quarter of Jerusalem's Old City. The march, meant to celebrate Israel's capture of the Old City and its Jewish holy sites in 1967, is a frequent source of friction and helped spark an 11-day war with Hamas in 2021.

On Saturday, Palestinians in Gaza ventured out to assess the damage wrought by Israeli warplanes and salvage whatever they could from four destroyed homes in a densely populated neighborhood. Residents denied the army's claims that it had attacked Islamic Jihad targets.

"We have no rocket launching pads at all. This is a residential area," said Awni Obaid, beside the debris of what was his three-story house in the central town of Deir al-Balah.

The nearby house of his relative, Jehad Obaid, was also leveled.

"I felt like vomiting because of the dust," he said. "This is extraordinary hatred. They claim they don't strike at children, but what we see is craziness, destruction."

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Israel, Islamic Jihad reach cease-fire after days of violence which ...

Ceasefire between Israel and Islamic Jihad in Gaza area takes effect …

Posted By on May 15, 2023

A ceasefire has taken effect in and around the Gaza Strip after five days of cross-border exchanges that have killed at least 33 Palestinians in Gaza and two people in Israel.

The truce was due to take effect at 10pm local time (20.00 BST) on Saturday, Egyptian and Palestinian sources said. But, in the final 30 minutes before, dozens of rockets were fired from Gaza towards Israel, prompting renewed airstrikes, AFP correspondents in the territory said.

Most of the rockets were intercepted by Israeli air defences.

Egypt, a longtime mediator in Gaza, secured the agreement of both Israel and Palestinian militant group Islamic Jihad to its latest ceasefire proposal, an Egyptian security official said.

Israels National Security adviser Tsahi Hanegbi thanked Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, and expressed the State of Israels appreciation for Egypts vigorous efforts to bring about a ceasefire, a statement from the Israeli prime ministers office said.

He said Israels response to the Egyptian initiative means quiet will be answered by quiet, and if Israel is attacked or be threatened it will continue to do everything it needs to do in order to defend itself.

A Palestinian source confirmed Islamic Jihads agreement.

We want to thank Egypt for its efforts, Islamic Jihad political department official Mohammad al-Hindi told AFP. He has been in Cairo since the fighting erupted on Tuesday.

On Saturday, Israel had again pounded Gaza with airstrikes targeting Palestinian militant group Islamic Jihad after a new barrage of rocket fire into Israel to mark the funeral of its military commander Iyad al-Hassani, who was killed on Friday.

For days, life in Gaza and in Israeli communities near the border has been a daily routine of airstrikes and sirens warning of incoming rocket fire.

Residents in the crowded Gaza Strip cowered indoors as the fighting raged, with streets empty and only a few shops and pharmacies open.

The whole Palestinian people are suffering, Muhammad Muhanna, 58, told AFP in the ruins of his home. What have we done?

In Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, a dead donkey lay in the ruins of a row of buildings levelled in an Israeli strike.

No one is safe in their homes, said Imad Rayan, 64.

A spokesperson for the interior ministry in Gaza said on the final day of its campaign the Israeli military had concentrated on targeting civilians, residential and civilian buildings.

There had been mounting calls for a ceasefire to be agreed, including from Israels closest ally, the US.

The US deputy secretary of state, Wendy Sherman, in a call to the Israeli strategic affairs minister, Ron Dermer, stressed the urgency of reaching a ceasefire agreement in order to prevent any further loss of civilian life, the state department said.

Egypt had kept up its mediation effort despite repeated setbacks.

On Saturday, shrapnel from a rocket fired from Gaza hit a building site in Sdot Negev, just over the border into Israel, killing one man and wounding another. Both were day labourers from Gaza.

Islamic Jihad said its fighters were pursuing missile strikes on Israeli cities in revenge for Israeli assassinations of their commanders and strikes on populated areas.

The exchange of fire came after the Palestinian health ministry reported the death of two men aged 19 and 32 in an Israeli army raid on a refugee camp in the occupied West Bank city of Nablus.

The Fatah movement of Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas said the two men killed in the raid were members of its armed wing, the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades.

The current bout of violence erupted on Tuesday when Israeli strikes on Gaza killed three leading Islamic Jihad members. Three other senior figures from the Palestinian militant group were killed in later strikes.

They are among at least 33 lives lost in the fighting inside Gaza, according to the territorys health ministry.

There have been two deaths in Israel, one of them the day labourer from Gaza.

The army said nearly 1,100 rockets had been fired from Gaza towards Israel in the current fighting, including 300 intercepted by its air defences.

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Ceasefire between Israel and Islamic Jihad in Gaza area takes effect ...

Cease-fire between Israel and militants in Gaza appears to hold

Posted By on May 15, 2023

In Gaza, residents surveyed the latest damage caused to their surroundings, with gaping holes left in the apartments serving as what Israel said were hideouts for the six senior Islamic Jihad members killed during this round. Gazas main cargo crossing with Israel reopened Sunday after warnings that keeping it closed would force Gazas sole power plant to shut down, deepening a power crisis.

Israel was gradually lifting restrictions on residents in southern Israel, which had borne the brunt of the rocket fire.

Israeli officials expressed satisfaction with the latest battle, having killed at least six members of Islamic Jihads top brass in what it says were pinpointed strikes based on solid intelligence. But at least 13 of those killed in Gaza were civilians, among them children as young as 4 years old, as well as women.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the targeted attacks on the militants hideouts would reverberate around the region.

Israels enemies in Gaza and much farther than Gaza know that even if they try to hide, we are able and prepared to reach them at any time, he told a meeting of his Cabinet.

Israel has faced criticism in the past from rights groups over the civilian casualties in its bombardments in Gaza. Israel says it does its utmost to avoid harming civilians in its strikes and says militants operate from within the territorys densely populated areas to fire rockets indiscriminately at Israeli communities.

Even if some of the strikes were precise, others destroyed the homes of uninvolved Palestinians.

If they want to target a house, let them target it alone. Why destroy the whole neighborhood? Why? said Mai Sarson, whose house in Deir el-Balah was reduced to ruins in an Israeli strike.

Throughout the fighting, Israels repeated airstrikes targeting Islamic Jihad and its command centers and rocket-launching sites showed no signs of stopping the rocket fire, prompting Islamic Jihad to declare victory and sending cheering Palestinians out into the streets late Saturday.

The Israeli military reported over 1,400 launches throughout the fighting, with some rockets reaching as far as the Tel Aviv and Jerusalem areas. Israeli jets struck more than 400 targets, according to a preliminary military tally, which also showed about a fifth of the rockets were misfired and landed in Gaza, while most of the rest were either intercepted or landed in open areas.

An 80-year-old woman and a Palestinian laborer who was working inside Israel were killed by rocket fire. A Palestinian human rights group said three people, including two children, were killed in Gaza by errant rockets.

It was the latest in a long series of battles between Israel and Palestinian militants in Gaza since the Islamic militant group Hamas seized control of the seaside territory in 2007. Israel and Hamas have fought four wars, and there have been numerous smaller flareups as well.

The more powerful Hamas has praised Islamic Jihads strikes but remained on the sidelines during the latest round of fighting, limiting the scope of the conflict. As the de facto government held responsible for the abysmal conditions in the blockaded Gaza Strip, Hamas has recently tried to keep a lid on its conflict with Israel. Islamic Jihad, on the other hand, a more ideological and unruly militant group wedded to violence, has taken the lead in the past few rounds of fighting with Israel.

Saturdays deal did not address many of the causes of the repeated fighting, including Israels ongoing blockade of Gaza, the large arsenals of weapons possessed by Hamas and Islamic Jihad and Israeli policies in the occupied West Bank and east Jerusalem.

The Gaza violence came after more than a year of fighting in the occupied West Bank, where the Israeli military has been staging near-nightly arrest raids and Palestinians have carried out repeated attacks. Tensions could once again soar this week when nationalist Israelis hold an annual march through a sensitive area of Jerusalems Old City, which the Palestinians view as provocative.

Israel captured the West Bank, east Jerusalem and Gaza in the 1967 Mideast war. The Palestinians claim all three areas for a future state. Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005, but Hamas subsequently overran the territory and expelled forces loyal to the internationally recognized Palestinian Authority.

Israel and Egypt have maintained a blockade over Gaza in what Israel says is a policy aimed at preventing Hamas from arming. The Palestinians and international rights groups say the policy, which restricts the movement of people and goods in and out of Gaza, amounts to collective punishment.

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Cease-fire between Israel and militants in Gaza appears to hold

Israel – National Geographic Kids

Posted By on May 15, 2023

The story of modern Israel begins more than 3,500 years ago. Most Israelis are Jews, who are said to be descended from the biblical figure Abraham, through his son Isaac. They were originally a group of tribes known as Israelites. Abraham led the Israelites from Mesopotamia (now the country of Iraq) to the Judean Hills of what was then called Canaan. However, a famine later forced the Israelites to move to Egypt before Moses led them back in 1250 B.C.

The returning Israelites fought for 200 years for control of Canaan. Their main enemies were the Philistines, a powerful tribe from Crete, a Greek island, that settled along the southern coast of Canaan. The modern name for the Arabs living in the region today comes from the word "philistine": Palestinian. In 1006 B.C., King Saul united the Israelite tribes but was ultimately defeated by Philistines.

Later, Sauls son-in-law, David, eventually overcame the Philistines and conquered Jerusalem. Davids son, King Solomon, is known for building the famous temple at Jerusalem. It became the center of the Jewish religion.

Following Solomons death, the Israelites split in two small kingdoms. One called Israel, was located in the north of what is now Galilee and the West Bank. The second kingdom, called Judah, was located in the city of Jerusalem. Jerusalem, the capital of Israel, is considered a holy city by Muslims, Jews, and Christians alike. This city is the historical hub of all three religions and faithful followers of each religion have fought over it. Jews believe the Messiah will one day appear here, Muslims believe that Muhammad ascended to heaven from here, and Christians believe this is where Jesus Christ rose from the dead.

After the Nazi takeover of many countries in Europe, the Jews who were able to leave needed a new home. Many went to Israel. The State of Israel was created after Israel fought six wars with its Arab neighbors and the British left Palestine in 1948.In 1967, after the Six Day War, Israel took control of Arab areas of Palestine which included the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Sinai, and the Golan Heights. The areas became known as the Occupied Territories. To secure peace, Israel in 1982 ended its occupation of the Sinai Peninsula and returned the land to Egypt.

Israel annexed the Golan Heights in 1981 after capturing it in 1967Syria still claims this territory.A Palestinian rebellion, called an intifada, began in 1987 and took hundreds of lives before negotiations resulted in a 1993 accord that granted Palestinian self-rule in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank city of Jericho. The Israeli military withdrew from all West Bank cities by 1997and also left southern Lebanon in 2000. After peace talks failed another intifada started in September 2000, and most of the West Bank was reoccupied by 2002.

Text adapted from the National Geographic book Countries of the World: Israel by Emma Young

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Israel - National Geographic Kids


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