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UK synagogue membership at lowest since ’90 – Jewish Telegraphic Agency

Posted By on July 5, 2017

(JTA) The United Kingdom has the largest number of synagogues in its history, but membership in those institutions is at its lowest in decades, according to a newly published report.

In its report titled Synagogue membership in the United Kingdom in 2016, the Institute for Jewish Policy Research counted 454 Jewish houses of worship with a combined membership of fewer than 80,000 households.

The report, which was published Tuesday, reveals that 79,597 Jewish households across the United Kingdom held synagogue membership in 2016, down from 99,763 in 1990 a 20 percent decline over a quarter of a century.

According to the authors, the decline is only partially related to assimilation and can be explained primarily by demographic forces a general decline in the number of Jewish households that exist in the United Kingdom.

In the United Kingdom, where approximately 250,000 Jews live, many synagogues employ a membership system in which worshippers who pray there regularly pay fees for activities and maintenance.

Orthodox synagogues had the largest membership at 53 percent, the report said, down from 66 percent in 1990. Reform and Liberal shares, at 19 and 8 percent in 2016, have slightly increased over that period.

The affiliated British Jewish community is changing. The mainstream Orthodox center is in numerical decline, whilst stricter forms of Orthodoxy are in the ascendancy, Jonathan Boyd, the executive director of the Institute for Jewish Policy Research, said in a statement about the report. Because the more progressive wing is largely stable, representing just under a third of the total, the trends point to a future in which stricter forms of Orthodoxy will hold an increasingly prominent position, not only in synagogue membership, but in how Judaism is practiced and how Judaism is seen and understood by others.

Three-quarters of the U.K. synagogues are in Greater London and the adjacent areas of South Hertfordshire and South-West Essex, and 11 percent are in Greater Manchester. Half of all synagogue members belong to synagogues that are situated in just five areas in the London area: Barnet, Westminster, Hertsmere, Redbridge and Stamford Hill.

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UK synagogue membership at lowest since '90 - Jewish Telegraphic Agency

Islamist who planned to attack French synagogue jailed – Jewish Telegraphic Agency

Posted By on July 5, 2017

(JTA) A Muslim man who said he was planning to attack the main synagogue of Marseille was sentenced to two years in prison.

A Marseille court sentenced Mohamed Chebab, 33, on Tuesday, a little over a year after he was arrested for praising the Islamic State terrorist group, lExpress news site reported. He was convicted of supporting acts of terrorism.

Counterterrorist researchers monitoring jihadist circles in Marseille, a city in southern France, flagged Chebab, according to the report. After his arrest in May 2016, Chebab told law enforcement that he had been planning to travel to Syria to fight with jihadists there and to Belgium, to the heavily Muslim Molenbeek neighborhood of Brussels, to meet brothers there.

He also said he was planning to smoke some Jews, at least three at the Grand Synagogue of Marseille, lExpress reported. At the time of his arrest, Chebab cried out for Allah and yelled slogans supportive of the Islamic State, promising the police officers who seized him he would behead their children.

Separately, a 23-year-old man was charged with plotting to assassinate French President Emmanuel Macron at Frances Bastille Day parade in Paris, a judicial source told the AFP news agency on Monday.

The self-described nationalist, who was arrested last week, told investigators he wanted to kill Macron at the July 14 national day march, a source close to the investigation said. He said he also wanted to attack Muslims, Jews, blacks, homosexuals, the source added.

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Islamist who planned to attack French synagogue jailed - Jewish Telegraphic Agency

Last South Philadelphia Conservative Synagogue Continues to Survive – Jewish Exponent

Posted By on July 5, 2017

The doors to YPC Shari-Eli with its name outlined in sculptures | Marissa Stern

YPC Shari-Eli may not have held a large event since service leader Joe Costins 1999 Bar Mitzvah, but you can still trust that every Saturday, its doors will be open for Shabbat services at 8:30 a.m.

The synagogue has been around since 1952, though its predecessor was around long before then, maybe as far back as 1928.

It got its start when a group of young congregants at a nearby synagogue, Shaari Eliohu, broke away to form what became YPC Shari-Eli, a Conservative synagogue a contrast to the many Orthodox synagogues that used to populate the once-heavily Jewish neighborhood. Israel Wolmark became the congregations part-time rabbi in 1973 and served for approximately 30 years.

The building at the corner of Franklin Street and Moyamensing Avenue that houses the synagogue today its exterior painted blue with a modest sign signaling its name formerly housed Shaare Torah, an Orthodox synagogue back around 1928. The congregants changed the interior to fit their needs, eliminating the format typical of an Orthodox congregation, such as the separate womens balcony upstairs.

They came and fixed all this up, done by hand by all the congregants in 1950, said Executive Director Murray Costin, sitting in the open room on the second floor where congregants gather after Shabbat services for a magnificent bagels, lox and whitefish spread prepared by his wife, Nancy. They were married at the synagogue.

Men and women now gather together in the chapel, a narrow space with two rows of benches on either side facing the bimah, where two pulpits stand on either side of the ark.

The number of those who gather, however, has decreased quite a bit since the synagogues beginnings, and the young part may have also changed. But, Murray Costin proudly notes, they always have a minyan.

The synagogue is open every Saturday morning for services and every year for the High Holidays. They advertise in The South Philly Review around the holidays to let people know they are open.

For High Holiday services, they bring in Rabbi Gail Glicksman, who used to be with Adath Shalom, where Murray Costin had his Bar Mitzvah. Shabbat services are lay-led by Joe Costin, part of the father-son team leading the synagogue. He said everyone who comes to services plays a role.

We start services on Saturday morning at 8:30 a.m., which is a little early for people, he admitted, but thats always been the time and what I tell them, you get a jump-start on your day. I lead the services, my father will read the Torah and, like I said, we incorporate everybody so people will come up for aliyahs. We read in English a summary of what we read in the Torah each week, so we have somebody read that. Everybody has a part. Its a small congregation, its not that hard. And they like it.

Bernie Serota, a dedicated member of the synagogue whom Joe Costin couldnt recall missing a service, also reads Torah during services sometimes and has done some maintenance for the synagogue. He said that by keeping the synagogue alive, they also show that they keep the Jewish tradition alive here.

Hidden City Philadelphia noted that South Philly was once one of the largest and most densely populated Jewish communities in America. Many Jewish buildings and facilities were left casualties of the changing neighborhood, like the Stiffel Senior Center, which was located at the southeast corner of Marshall and Porter streets and offered Hebrew classes. It closed in 2011.

In its early iteration, YPC Shari-Eli had services on Friday nights as well and had a Sunday school program, which Murray Costin attended while growing up nearby. South Philly born-and-raised Costin still lives nearby.

There was a mens club and a womens auxiliary club as well when it was thriving in the 50s and 60s, he added.

The changing neighborhood makes keeping the synagogue open even more important, Joe Costin noted.

I remember when I was little, there were still some Jewish businesses around, he recalled, so I grew up around some Jewish stuff and just to see that now theres very little left, its still important to keep what we have going.

With its current model, the synagogue survives on donations. There are no membership dues, Joe Costin said, and they get most donations around the High Holidays.

The number of congregants may have dwindled, but through Facebook or other means, they always form a minyan as people find out about them.

We had seven [people] one time, we didnt know whether we wanted to open or not, Murray Costin recalled, and the next thing you know four people came. They just came because they knew we were open somehow.

So were here every Saturday, come heck or high water.

Theyve worked with other synagogues that struggle to form minyans or get stuck for services, he added.

They hope the synagogue can someday return to the height of its success, with Friday night services and a school. But in the meantime, the community and connections it provides makes it worthwhile.

Just the fact that were surviving makes it special, Joe Costin said, noting that the people who come usually around 12 or 14 on a given Saturday are like family to him. Knowing that everybodys moved away or passed away, were still here and made it through and were going to continue to make it through.

The door is open and people are cordially invited and wed like them to come, Serota added.

For Murray Costin, its also a way of preserving a piece of Jewish history in a place where theres not much left.

Nobody wants to see a Jewish community fall apart, he said.

Especially in a place that used to be all Jewish, basically, Joe Costin added.

Were the only ones left, Murray Costin continued, so we keep doing it.

Contact: [emailprotected]; 215-832-0740

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The Secret Shul-Goer No 2: West London Synagogue – The Jewish … – Jewish Chronicle (blog)

Posted By on July 5, 2017


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Over 200 North Americans become Israelis as first aliya flight of the summer arrives – The Jerusalem Post

Posted By on July 5, 2017

The Bienenfeld family from Plainview, NY getting off the plane in Tel Aviv with Minister of Aliyah and Integration Sofa Landver.. (photo credit:SHAHAR AZRAN COURTESY OF NEFESH BNEFESH)

On Monday, 201 olim from 16 US states and three Canadian provinces gathered at JFK Airport to take a flight to the Promised Land.

The El Al Boeing 777 was chartered by Nefesh BNefesh, in cooperation with the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration, the Jewish Agency for Israel, Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael-Jewish National Fund and JNF-USA.

The passengers include 34 families, 78 children, five sets of twins, and 51 singles, working in a range of professions. The oldest is 82 years old, and the youngest a month and a half. Forty-seven of the immigrants are moving to the periphery, as part of Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael-Jewish National Funds Go South and Go North programs.

I spoke to Josef and his wife, who together with their kids, aged seven and nine, are making aliya from Ventura County in California to Zichron Yaacov. There are not many Jews where they were living and they felt that their children were not being given the Jewish education they needed. They are making aliya because they want their kids to grow up Jewish and learn about their heritage.

Among the olim were 14 who plan to join the IDF in August as lone soldiers, in the country without close family to help them.

Israel is my home and birthright, and the homeland of every Jew, said Joshua Eisdorfer, 22, from Rockville, Maryland. In Bamidbar [the Book of Numbers], Moshe says, Of every tribe a thousand, throughout all the tribes of Israel, shall ye send to the war. Israel is the defense of world Jewry, and I want to be in the vanguard.

At JFK, Nefesh BNefesh co-founders Rabbi Yehoshua Fass and Tony Gelbart bid the olim farewell as they prepared to board their flight to their new homes.

Today we welcome hundreds of extraordinary olim who have chosen to leave their lives in the Diaspora and make Israel their home, said Fass. These modern-day pioneers, many of whom are moving to Israels North and South, are not only fulfilling their personal dreams, but the dreams of the Jewish nation as a whole. It has been remarkable, these last 15 years, to have assisted thousands of olim in making an impact on the State of Israel, and we hope to continue to do so for todays olim.

Gelbart added, We need to show Israel what unity really is. Religious, nonreligious, right-wing, left-wing who cares.

The emotional highlight of the event came when Fass called on all the future lone soldiers to come up and sing Hatikva.

Before boarding, families bade tearful goodbyes to relatives and friends they were leaving behind. There was both sadness and excitement.

During the 10-hour flight, I spoke with Rena Safer, 80, and her husband Fred, 82, who are making aliya to Jerusalem from Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Most of their children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren live in Israel; they decided to wait until Fred retired to make the move. Rena was born in Jerusalem during the British Mandate, however, due to the Arab riots, her parents decided to move to America when she was just six months old. She feels that she has come full circle.

Dozens of photographers and reporters gathered at the base of the stairs at Ben-Gurion Airport on Tuesday, leading the olim off the airplane and onto the ground of their new home. Before exiting the plane, it was announced that there would be no official speeches due to the current heatwave. However that did not deter the hundreds of Israelis, young and old, dressed in blue and white, waving Israeli flags, who came to greet the olim.

Tuesdays planeload is the first of two Nefesh BNefesh charter flights this summer, which, along with 11 group aliya flights, and olim arriving independently, will bring more than 2,000 olim making aliya through Nefesh BNefesh this summer from North America.

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Over 200 North Americans become Israelis as first aliya flight of the summer arrives - The Jerusalem Post

Heroin has infiltrated the Hasidic community – New York Post

Posted By on July 5, 2017

A 20-year-old Hasidic woman died of a heroin overdose in Brooklyn last month showing how even an ultra-insular religious community isnt immune to the nations opioid epidemic.

Malky Kleins mother discovered her daughter slumped over in bed and frothing at the mouth around 7:15 p.m. June 24 in their Borough Park home, according to police.

The Jewish volunteer ambulance service Hatzolah was called and medics tried to revive the young woman before taking her to Maimonides Hospital.

But by 8:22 p.m., doctors at Maimonides had pronounced her dead.

Malkys overdose death is not an isolated incident, according to community members.

Were definitely losing more people to drugs theres no question, said Yaakov Behrman, who runs the Crown Heights drug prevention group Operation Survival. Its getting worse in the United States, its getting worse in the world, and its affecting our community.

Zvi Gluck, who works with suicidal and drug-addicted Jewish youth at his Manhattan-based group Amudim, has personally counted 60 opioid-related deaths among the metro areas Orthodox Jews since the start of the year. Twenty of those were Hasidic.

Layala Rauch, 24, a close friend of Malkys, said feelings of isolation are driving heroin use among Hasids. Rauch, who was raised Hasidic but strayed from the sect, said that from a young age, Klein embraced a more mainstream identity that alienated her from her ultra-religious community, getting her kicked out of a conservative religious school in Kensington and landing her at a school for troubled kids in Midwood, where she and others turned to drugs.

This happens to many girls, said Rauch.

Gluck and Behrman argue there is no straight line from Hasidism to addiction.

It pains me when people make it a Hasidic issue, Gluck said. With suicide, it has certainly been among Hasidim that have left the fold. On the addiction side, though, its an equal-opportunity offender.

Behrman blamed a rise in drugs on city streets for the rise in Orthodox and Hasidic overdoses.

In many cases, the families are committed to getting help for their family members. Theyve tried, theyve gone to professional help, attempted to put their child through rehabilitation. But if the kid is addicted and experimenting, there is very little the family can do, he said.

Gluck and Rauch both know Kleins family and agreed the parents did all they could.

The family kept anti-overdose drugs on hand, and Kleins father was the first to administer one during her fateful overdose, according to a Hatzolah first responder.

The parents paid for two years of rehab in California from which Klein had recently returned, Rauch said, adding:

The father and mother stopped at nothing.

Kleins parents did not return requests for comment.

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Heroin has infiltrated the Hasidic community - New York Post

Int’l delegation visits Israel to raise funds for disabled soldiers – The Jerusalem Post

Posted By on July 5, 2017

Delegation members and participants (from left): Dr. Moshe Shemma, col. res. and executive director of ZDVF; Gabi Ashkenazi, former chief of general staff; and Haim Ronen, executive director of ZVDO. . (photo credit:AYELET GABAI)

An international delegation of CEOs representing the Friends of Israel Disabled Veterans organization arrived in Israel this week to meet with wounded soldiers and raise money for a new rehabilitation facility in Ashdod.

The organizations fundraising efforts are on behalf of the Zahal Disabled Veterans Organization, which was established in 1949 to provide necessary medical care and rehabilitation for the 6,000 soldiers wounded in the War of Independence.

Today, ZDVO comprehensively treats 51,000 disabled soldiers, from every war and conflict since then, at its four facilities in Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa and Beersheba.

To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Six Day War, the delegation is raising $34 million for a fifth state-of-the-art rehabilitation facility in Ashdod, to serve nearly 7,000 disabled veterans living near the port city.

According to Ella Levine, national executive director of the US branch of the FIDV, the 13-strong delegation hail from Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Switzerland, Britain and France.

We have friends all over the world raising money for the Zahal Disabled Veterans Organization, and this is the first time that such a delegation and conference was organized by the organization, she said.

Our mission is to meet other colleagues to see what each country is doing to raise money [for the disabled soldiers], exchange ideas, and present our plans to raise the maximum amount of money for the new center in Ashdod.

Its a major, major fundraising effort, she added.

Since arriving on Sunday, the delegation has met with political leaders, including Knesset Speaker Yuli Edelstein, Jerusalem Mayor Nir Barkat and former IDF chief of staff Lt.-Gen. Gabi Ashkenazi, as well as dozens of disabled soldiers in the South who would be served by the Ashdod facility.

The new center is so important because these are people who are blind and in wheelchairs, so for them to get to Jerusalem, or even Beersheba, is almost impossible, she said. When the Ashdod center is built, they will be able to come and get the rehabilitation treatments without having to travel long distances.

Levine noted that maintaining operations at ZAHALs existing four centers costs millions of dollars annually.

The primary goal of our organization and delegation is to maintain the four centers because we are serving 51,000 veterans, and to raise additional funds for the new center in Ashdod, she said.

Levine said that the delegation has been most moved by meeting with disabled veterans in need of rehabilitation services, and listening to each of their unique stories.

For us to be able to meet the people we are serving, whose stories we are telling through our website and PR material... to be there in person to meet a blind man who thanks us for what we are doing to help him is the most rewarding part of this, she said.

I just hope that more people will learn about the work of the organization in the US because its a huge country and the funds needed are huge, so the more people who learn about Friends of Israel Disabled Veterans, the better.

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Int'l delegation visits Israel to raise funds for disabled soldiers - The Jerusalem Post

Fostering diversity in the Jewish world – Canadian Jewish News (blog)

Posted By on July 5, 2017

The following is an edited excerpt of remarks given by Rabbi Lee Buckman during a graduation ceremony at the Anne and Max Tanenbaum Community Hebrew Academy of Toronto.

Tonight is the last time you will be sitting together as a class of 2016. You are a terrific group of students and we are going to miss you.

Before we say lhitraot, I want you to look around at your classmates faces. Take a second. I want you to take note of something truly special about our school.

If you look at each other, you see a microcosm of the Jewish People in its diversity. Some of you are dark skinned. Others are light skinned. Some of you look Sephardi. Others look Ashkenazi. Some of you are Israeli born. Some of you have Russian-speaking parents. Some of you have South African parents. And some of you have parents that come from my country, the one brings us Donald Trump, the U.S.A.

Some of you belong to Orthodox shuls, others belong to Conservative synagogues and some Reform temples. TanenbaumCHAT is a place where the silos come down and the labels vanish.

Its a place where students encounter classmates who are unlike them, and yet everyone studies together, celebrates together, laughs together and lives together.

The Jewish world today is so divided between hawks and doves in Israeli politics, between Ashkenazim and Sephardim, between Orthodox and non-Orthodox, between those in favour of women rabbis and those against.

The Kotel in Jerusalem has once again became a battleground between groups of Jews. Recently, a group that had gotten permission to hold an egalitarian minyan was jostled and harassed by a group of Jews who oppose egalitarianism. It was ugly.

And here in North America, we live in a world where the typical Jew in a Reform temple never meets an Orthodox Jew. And the typical Jew in an Orthodox synagogue never meets a Reform or Conservative Jew. We live in a world where its more likely that a non-Jew will be asked to speak from the synagogue pulpit than a rabbi from another denomination.

When you have no first-hand experience of another persons viewpoint, when you never have a conversation with people who define their Jewish identity differently, you only know each other by stereotypes.

READ: THE BIG MO IN JEWISH EDUCATION COMES AFTER CHAT DEVELOPMENTS

Not so at TanenbaumCHAT. Under one roof at TanenbaumCHAT, you can meet an observant Jew, a questioning Jew, a liberal Jew who dreams of a day when Jews and Arabs will live together in peace and a right-wing Jew who believes that Israel must be strong and on guard against the Arabs every moment of the day and thats just one student!

At TanenbaumCHAT, you have met fellow classmates who observe Shabbat differently, eat differently and pray differently. And sometimes this may have made you feel uncomfortable. But I hope it also taught you to see the world through the eyes of someone else. I hope it helped you understand your own convictions better and that despite our differences, we are part of one faith and one family with one fate.

Let me tell you a brief story about the benefits of first-hand experience with people who hold different ideological or political views. Theres a rivalry thats heating up now in Israeli politics between Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and a former prime minister Ehud Barak. Netanyahu is from the Likkud party and Barak is from Labor. Netanyahus politics are right of centre, and Baraks are left of centre.

The last time Barak challenged Netanyahus candidacy was in 1999. Netanyahu was the incumbent and Barak beat him. Journalists and political commentators had expected it to be one of the dirtiest campaigns in Israeli history. But it wasnt. It was one of the most civil.

The reason for this is that in 1972, there was a Sabena airplane that was hijacked by some Palestinian terrorists who threatened to blow up the plane with all the passengers on board. A brave group of Israeli commandos from Sayeret Matkal, the Israeli equivalent of the American Delta Force, dressed up in overalls and pretended to be airplane mechanics. They charged the plane, rescued the passengers and neutralized the terrorists. The commander was a 30-year-old man named Ehud Barak. And one of the members of that elite unit was a 22-year-old man named Bibi Netanyahu.

When two people risk their lives on a joint mission, theyre not the same again. Its hard to demonize, malign and mock a person who has put his life on the line for you. They dont see each other as Likudniks and Labor, hawks and doves. They see each other as much more than any label can describe: they see each other as human beings complex, conflicted, committed.

Thats the beauty and uniqueness of the TanenbaumCHAT experience. Whether in classes or during extracurricular activities, you have met and have made friends with classmates whose Jewish lives are very different from your own. Youve made friends with classmates who arent necessarily any less passionate or committed, or any less open or more fundamentalist.

Imagine a Jewish world where Jews who interpret our tradition in diverse ways listen to, learn from and honour each other. Imagine a Jewish world where those who affiliate with a movement realize that the biggest danger that faces the Jewish community isnt encountering people they disagree with, but the fact that there are so many Jews who dont want to participate in the conversation at all. Imagine a Jewish world that mirrored the large tent of TanenbaumCHAT. Youve experienced and appreciated that kind of world at TanenbaumCHAT.

Our tradition talks about being a light unto the nations. Sometimes we need to be a light unto the Jewish nation. We need to take the best of ourselves and bring it not to other communities, but to the rest of the Jewish community. Be a light to the Jewish nation. Now, go out and help shape the Jewish community of tomorrow to appreciate and mirror it, too.

Rabbi Lee Buckman is the head of school of TanenbaumCHAT.

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Labor Focuses on Ousting Netanyahu as It Heads for Runoff Vote – Bloomberg

Posted By on July 5, 2017

Two politicians of Moroccan ancestry will meet in a runoff to lead Israels Labor Party, an unprecedented showdown in the European-rooted movement thats struggled to unseat Benjamin Netanyahu and reclaim its former standing as the countrys defining force.

Amir Peretz, a former defense minister and labor federation head, will competeMonday against Avi Gabbay, ex-chief executive officer of Israels biggest telecommunications company, for the chance to head Labors slate in the next national election, scheduled for November 2019. Peretz was already talkingWednesday about that next contest.

Photographer: Ozan Kose/AFP via Getty Images

We are getting ready to conclude the campaign, win decisively and become the partys candidate for prime minister, he said in Tel Aviv. Netanyahu should start worrying.

Peretz drew 33 percent of votes in Tuesdays first round, according to results announced by party officials, followed by Gabbay with 27 percent. Incumbent Isaac Herzog came third with 17 percent, losing his post as party chairman. Venture capitalist Erel Margalit, a member of parliament, trailed with 16 percent.

The contest is between Labors old socialist guard and a professional in business management and efficiency, said Mitchell Barak, a Jerusalem-based pollster and former aide to Netanyahu. Its very much a defining moment as to how Labor sees its future.

It offers Peretz, 65, another chance at running for prime minister after he led Labor to second-place in 2006 and entered a government led by former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert. Gabbay, 50, the formerCEO of Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corp., resignedlast year as environmental protection minister under Netanyahu to protest the firing of Defense Minister Moshe Yaalon.

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Labors roots stretch back well before Israels founding in 1948, and it produced the nations first five prime ministers.Though it grew out of the socialist movement, over time the party came to be seen as elitist and dominated by Israelis of European ancestry. In 1977 it lost power to the conservative Likud Party, which had the support of working-class Israelis of Middle Eastern and North African origin. The last Labor premier was Ehud Barak, who served less than two years and was unseated in 2001.

Barakon Wednesday came out in support of Gabbay, calling him a refreshing change from Israels usual politics, a man who doesnt need gel in his hair or a teleprompter. Peretz belongs to the past decade,Baraksaid in a video on his Facebook page, while Gabbay belongs to the coming decade.

Whoever wins the runoff will represent a radical change from Herzog,an attorney whose grandfather served for decades as Israels Ashkenazi chief rabbi and whose father was the countrys president. Peretz immigrated from Moroccoas a child and got his start in politics as mayor of Sderot, ahardscrabble town in Israels south thats a frequent target of Palestinian rocket attacks.

Gabbay was born in Jerusalem to parents who also arrived from Morocco, but hasnt placed his ancestry at the center of the campaign.

People know where hes from but he doesnt make a big deal about it,a strategy that could help his chances, said Ofer Kenig, a research fellow at the Israel Democracy Institute in Jerusalem.Hes known as a serious guy with a lot of business experience and that distinguishes him in the poisonous political climate weve seen in recent years.

What Peretz and Gabbay both lack are the military credentials to reassure Israelis worried about security threats from Iran, Syria, Lebanon and Gaza, said Jonathan Rynhold, a researcher at the Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies at Bar-Ilan University near Tel Aviv.

Labor does not have a candidate who crosses the minimum threshold in terms of security to be a serious threat to Netanyahu, he said.

Peretz pushed Israels development of the Iron Dome defense system that has neutralized missiles from the Gaza Strip, but his performance as defense minister in the 2006 Lebanon War was severely criticized by a government commission and Israelis dont see him as a safe pair of hands,Rynhold said. Gabbay served in the army as an intelligence officer.

Outside of Labor, those jockeying to replace Netanyahu include Finance Minister Moshe Kahlon of theKulanu party and Yair Lapid, a former journalist who founded the opposition Yesh Atid party and served as finance minister in Netanyahus previous government. Education Minister Naftali Bennett, an opponent of Palestinian statehood, alsohas voiced aspirations to become premier.

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Labor Focuses on Ousting Netanyahu as It Heads for Runoff Vote - Bloomberg

Federal Register :: Jewish American Heritage Month, 2017

Posted By on July 5, 2017

Start Printed Page 20797 Proclamation 9596 of April 28, 2017 A Proclamation

During Jewish American Heritage Month, we celebrate our Nation's strong American Jewish heritage, rooted in the ancient faith and traditions of the Jewish people. The small band of Dutch Jews who first immigrated in 1654, seeking refuge and religious liberty, brought with them their families, their religion, and their cherished customs, which they have passed on from generation to generation. The moral and ethical code of the Jewish people is inspired by their spiritual vocation of tikkun olamthe charge to repair the world. Through that vocation, the Jewish people have left an indelible mark on American culture. Today, it is manifested in the towering success Jewish people have achieved in America through a unique synthesis of respect for heritage and love of country.

Escaping religious persecution and ethnic violence and seeking political freedom and economic opportunity, American Jews, over centuries, have held firm in the belief that the United States was Di Goldene Medinathe Golden Country. Those who moved here built houses and gardens, raised families, and launched businesses. They have pursued education to advance their mission to make the world a better place. In every aspect of the country's cultural, spiritual, economic, and civic life, American Jews have stood at the forefront of the struggles for human freedom, equality, and dignity, helping to shine a light of hope to people around the globe.

The achievements of American Jews are felt throughout American society and culture, in every field and in every profession. American Jews have built institutions of higher learning, hospitals, and manifold cultural and philanthropic organizations. American Jews have even brought us our greatest superheroesCaptain America, Superman, and Batman. American Jews have composed some of our defining national hymns like God Bless America, timeless musicals like The Sound of Music, and even famous Christmas songs. From Admiral Hyman G. Rickover to Albert Einstein, Richard Rodgers to Irving Berlin, Jerry Siegel to Bill Finger, Mel Brooks to Don Rickles, and Levi Strauss to Elie Wiesel, American Jews have transformed all aspects of American life and continue to enrich the American spirit.

This month, I celebrate with my familyincluding my daughter, Ivanka, my son-in-law, Jared, my grandchildren, and our extended familythe deep spiritual connection that binds, and will always bind, the Jewish people to the United States and its founding principles. We recognize the faith and optimism exemplified by American Jews is what truly makes America The Golden Country, and we express our Nation's gratitude for this great, strong, prosperous, and loving people.

NOW, THEREFORE, I, DONALD J. TRUMP, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim May 2017 as Jewish American Heritage Month. I call upon all Americans to celebrate the heritage and contributions of American Jews and to observe this month with appropriate programs, activities, and ceremonies.Start Printed Page 20798

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-eighth day of April, in the year two thousand seventeen, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and forty-first.

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Federal Register :: Jewish American Heritage Month, 2017


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