Posted By admin on June 12, 2017
Sixty-nine years after the founding of the state, the hatred between Mizrahim and Ashkenazim is the greatest threat to Israeli society. Instead of properly dealing with it, all our energy is spent on sowing a collective hatred toward Palestinians.
By Iris Hefets (Translated by Philip Podolsky)
Israeli Border Police search a Palestinian man near Damascus Gate in the Old City of Jerusalem, October 23, 2015. Many new checkpoints have been set up in East Jerusalems Palestinian neighborhoods in the wake of a spate of stabbings in the city. Jerusalem, October 23, 2015. (Anne Paq/Activestills)
Whenever the occupation is mentioned, someone will ask aboutdifference between the Ariel University Center, in the West Bank, and Tel Aviv University, builton the remainsof the destroyed Palestinian village, Al-Shaykh Muwannis. This subversive question indeed touches on an uncomfortable truth. The narrative of the settlers is that they are no differentfrom those who fought and drew the borders in 1948. From their point of view, the Ashkenazi Jews who came to Israel in the 1930s built Jewish settlements in the dead of the night, establishing facts on the ground in central Israelwhile partaking in the libertine pleasures of free love and intellectual discourse. In the 1970s, other Ashkenazi Jews did all of the above, only in the West Bank.
There are, however, many differences between 1948 and the aftermath of 1967, and one of them is the role of Mizrahi Jews. While the vast majority of Mizrahim arrived to Israel after 1948 after the expulsion of the Palestinian people, the razing of Palestinians homes, and the rape of Palestinian women by Israeli fighters they became active participants in the crimes of 1967.
After the leadership of the Jewish settlement in Palestine and Israel acted on the program to drive out some 700,000 Palestinians since they were native to the land the Zionists wanted to settle, there was a demographic problem that could only be settledthrough bringing in Jews from Arab countries. Thus was launched a highly controlled and selective transfer of population groups from Arab and Muslim countries.
Israels Ashkenazi immigration institutions enacted a policy of population dispersion, in which new immigrants were sent to far-flung areas of the country, withMizrahim held much promise for the young state. They mostly came from countries with colonial past or present, either benefitting or suffering from colonial oppression and collaborating with the colonizer. They arrived in a steady and slow trickle(with the exception of Iraqi Jews, who encountereda different fate), which ensured that communities could no longer function as such and were broken up in the very beginning of the absorption process.
These communities came from a culture that was vastly different from that of the host country and its institutions, a fact that Israel exploited in order to break their spirit and subjugate them to its will. To that end they were resettled in isolated settlements governed by Ashkenazi, classified as needing cultivation on the basis of their extraction and humiliated no end.
If after the Nakba, many Mizrahim were put up in homes of Palestinians exiled in 1948, post-1967 they were settled in new homes.
The pretext to settle Mizrahim in the homes of displaced Palestinians was that Moroccan Jews, for example, would feel at home in Haifas Wadi Salib neighborhood, since the architecture should be familiar to them. In practice it dressed up the fight for resources as one between Palestinians and Mizrahim, while Ashkenazim got to preside from above.
As Mizrahim discovered that their properties back home has been plundered, they were sent to live in homes that were looted by those who robbed them. In short, it turns out that the founding fathers of the nation, who are supposed to take care of us, have committedpogroms, thefts,and rapes, and they now were inviting the new arrivals to feel at home and treat themselves to a share of the spoils.
It was no coincidence that arevolt broke out in Wadi Salib in 1959 under the leadership of David Ben Harush, who saw through this tradeoff and demanded, among other things, the lifting of the military regime over IsraelsArab citizens. Similarly, Mizrahimwere resettled in other areas of the West Bank and in Palestinian neighborhoods. The Black Panthers, a movement of Mizrahim that sprung out of the depopulated Palestinian neighborhood Musrara, identified this pattern and came out against it by demanding equal rights for both Mizrahim and Palestinians.
However, after 1967, when Musrara and the neighborhood of Yemin Moshe became valuable real estate property in Jerusalem, the Mizrahim who lived in there were transferred to neighborhoods such as Gilo for the benefit of Ashkenazim, who preferred living in Arab houses in Jerusalem.
Israeli Black Panthers, including Charlie Biton, protesting on Dizengoff Street in Tel Aviv, May 1, 1973. (Moshe Milner/GPO)
This way, Mizrahim have become the invaders of the Palestinian homes, the supposedly pioneering conquerors actively enjoying the fruits of the occupation and robbery. In other words, after 1967, Mizrahim get a carrot from the government with the explicit recognition that they are entitled to compensation for their treatment at the hands of the Zionist founding fathers. If once they were put into a house that had recently been occupied by a Palestinian family, now the houses were built specifically for them. Only at a closer glance does it become apparent that it is located on occupied land.
Thus the Mizrahim become more loyal allies of the government, because they actually have something to lose. If in the 1950s and 1960s the Mizrahim were not unlike those who unwittingly found themselves entangled in the statesorganized crime, after 1967 they become part of the racket and ultimately graduate to positions too senior for them to be able to quit.
The Mizrahi immigrant who arrived after 1948 did not realize she or he was drafted by the state as a double agent. The few who were alive to the ruse left, rebelled, or became internal exiles. Those who remained began to gradually identify with their handlers and in turn became the handlers of other unwitting agents. Once you become part of the mafia you cannot speak about the crimes it is committing, so you yourself are now implicated in the,. Mizrahim now had families enjoying the spoils of the occupation and have become integrated into the military apparatus. Feminist Mizrachi women were busy cleaningtheir sons IDF uniforms.
In other words, the idea of the Israeli melting pot turned out to be a greater success than was ever envisaged, putting an end to the separation betweenMizrahim and Ashkenazim. Everyone in that pot was boiled in the fear of the fall of the Jewish State and the revenge by those victimized by its rise.
This isthe glue that holds together Mizrahim and Ashkenazim, in spite of the profound hatred between them. Mizrahim can enjoy their Mizrahi music all they like so long as their sons report to the Golani Brigade. Thats the deal, and both parties have good reasons to playtheir respective parts. If the Black Panthers said either the cake is for all of us, or there is no cake, the Mizrahim of the following generations said either the cake will be an oriental one, or there will be no cake at all.
Elor Azaria, the Israeli soldier who shot dead a disarmed and injured Palestinian attacker in the West Bank city of Hebron on March 24, 2016, is surrounded by family and friends as he awaits to hear his sentence in a courtroom at the Kirya military base in Tel Aviv, on February 21, 2017. (Jim Hollander/POOL)
And its a compromise Ashkenazim can live with. Want some marzipan on that cake, dear Mizrahim? Go for it. As long as you also enlist in all the elite units and spill blood in the name of the land your children are buried in, and which you can not longer just leave. Its not something easily done. Just ask us, the Ashkenazim.
For what truly unites the two aforementioned situations is grief. Lets take a look at two case studies gleaned from the recent headlines.
The Knesset hearing on the State Comptrollers report on the 2014 Gaza War can be seen through the prism of the Ashkenazi-Mizrahi divide. During the war the entire country is united and everyone is extending hospitality to each other: when the bombing is in the north, its the south playing host and vice versa. Yet once the dust settles down and the promised end of the world never arrives, everyone comes to realize that the generals lied, quite brazenly, and Jewish soldiers werekilled sometimes by their brothers in arms. Haaretzthen runs some anti-war editorial and the next thing you know there is a committee investigating the wars shortcomings with a view to learning the right lessons and drawing the proper conclusions.
A Palestinian man looking on a destroyed house in Beit Hanoun following bombardment by Israeli forces, North Gaza Strip, August 11, 2014. (Anne Paq/Activestills)
This time around, after Netanyahu delivered his usual spiel, the mother of Hadar Goldin, who was killed in Gaza, lashed out at him with a sentence any Tel Aviv leftist would agree with: You made us out into the enemies of the people. When MKMiki Zohar told her she had gonetoo far, Goldinordered him to shut up, saying she doesnt know who the hell he is in the first place. One can be forgiven for making the conjecture that had Miki Zohar not been Mizrahi, he would never have risen to Netanyahus defense. Were his name Benny Begin, he would most likely never done this in the first place; if he had, Goldin would not have spoken to him this way. For Netanyahu, the Ashkenazi architect of this horror, Goldinfeels helpless rage. For MK Zohar she has nothing but contempt after all, who is he to even say anything?
Goldinwas backed byStav Shafir, who chided the Mizrahi MK, reminding him this is not way to speakto a grieving mother (of course, the fact Hadar Goldin was killed when the IDF usedthe infamous Hannibal Protocol is never mentioned; neither is the fact it left some 150 Palestinians dead, the same ones who were told that area was safe and they could return there). Goldin and Zohar, revealing the truth about the social divide in Israel in a moment of fury, eventually come to their senses and the former extends the olive branch saying we all send our kids to the army.
Order is thus restored and everyone is now mad at the Palestinians, represented this time by Joint ListMK Jamal Zahalka. The holy fury directed at him acts as the social glue holding the people together. Till the next time.
Another uniting moment can be observed in the violent scenes unleashed by the minions of right-wing rapper The Shadow against the predominantly Ashkenazi attendees of the leftist Alternative Memorial Day rally this past April. The buildup was already rife with incitement: the event was framed as an existential threat to Israel, and Palestinians were prevented from attending it. Filmmaker and photographer Ayelet Heller, who attended the ceremony, filmed the moment thepublic leaves the event, documenting the violent attacks by some of those who momentarily forgot that were all one people.
The right-wing protesters hate for Ashkenazim isdressed up as patriotism, making it all rightto beat them up in the name of the law and turn the racial hierarchy on its head: in one fell swoop, the violent outburst achieves revenge, does awaywith internalized inferiority, and creates anecstatic illusion the underdogs are now in charge.
The video shows a groupof wannabe tough guys, mostly Mizrahi, chanting death to Arabs, death to leftists, and other standards aimed at the traitors. The bellowing is briefly punctured by the Memorial Day siren. As it begins to fade out, the calls for death resume.
This scene perfectly exemplifieswhy Israel needs wars against the bad Arabs, morethan any words ever could. Such moments place inhibitions on the hatred between Ashkenazim and Mizrahim that is ready to burst throughthe veneer of social unity. And since that hatredposes the greatest threat to the state, it is also the one most studiously swept under the rug. Instead of trying to solve it, leaderstry to sublimate it into fear, hatred, and violence against Palestinians.
The state built on the ruins of Palestinian homes in 1948 can try to disavow its fundaments, yet such attempts come crashing down when faced with reality. Having locked up the previous homeowner in the attic, youarenow trying to get along with your rowdy neighbor who hates your guts. The memorial sirens help, but only just enough.
Iris Hefetz is an Israeli psychoanalyst based in Berlin, and the former editor of the Kedma website.This post was originally published in Hebrew on Local Call.
For additional original analysis and breaking news, visit +972 Magazine's Facebook page or follow us on Twitter. Our newsletter features a comprehensive round-up of the week's events. Sign up here.
Continued here:
Palestinians are the glue that holds Ashkenazim and Mizrahim together - +972 Magazine
Category: Ashkenazi |
Comments Off on Palestinians are the glue that holds Ashkenazim and Mizrahim together – +972 Magazine
Tags:
