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Rosh Hashana’s Sacred Bread Offers Meaning In Many Shapes And Sizes

Posted By on September 24, 2014

Why go traditional when you can go turtle? As this bakery demonstrates, challah comes in shapes beyond the standard round, each endowed with symbolic meaning. Suzanne Kreiter/Getty Images hide caption

Editor's Note: This post was originally published on Sept. 15, 2012.

Challah is a rich, eggy bread baked every week for the Jewish sabbath, or shabbat. But for Rosh Hashana, the Jewish New Year that starts tomorrow at sundown, it gets a few tweaks. There's a little extra honey or sugar, for a sweet new year. And instead of the usual long braid, it's round.

Mimi Wilhelm, who bakes challah for her family every week, teaches a challah-making class through Chabad Oregon. "The reason that we do the round challah, versus the braids, for Rosh Hashana, is because the year is round, [so] it represents that idea. This looks like a crown, for crowning God as king on Rosh Hashana."

But crowns and braids aren't the only shapes around. Charles Levy grew up in Morocco and is now the president of Congregation Ahavath Achim, Portland's Sephardic temple, which is largely made up of Jews of non-Eastern European descent. Growing up, he saw Rosh Hashana challahs in all sorts of forms.

"Some of the people in Morocco will emulate animals, like a swan, or often you'll have a head-like lion, lion of David. Or gdi, which is like a gazelle, a very fine and good-looking animal," he says.

The author's braided round challah. Deena Prichep/NPR hide caption

The author's braided round challah.

There are also traditional challahs shaped like ladders, keys and birds. Like the round Rosh Hashana challah, many of these shapes have symbolic meaning. They echo Bible verses or represent things you want to get in the new year.

But they're also just meant to mark the holiday as something different something special.

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Rosh Hashana's Sacred Bread Offers Meaning In Many Shapes And Sizes

Hasidic Townhouse Foes Seek to Dissolve Catskills Village

Posted By on September 24, 2014

A plan to build 396 townhouses for ultra-orthodox Jews in a rural New York village is pitting residents and local officials against a developer who says hes a victim of an anti-Semitic plot.

Opposition to the project is so strong that Bloomingburg, the village in the Catskills, is considering dissolving its local government, which could allow the larger surrounding town to block the development. Voters will decide Sept. 30 whether to fold their municipal government into the Town of Mamakating, whose population is 30 times larger.

Shalom Lamm, the developer seeking to build townhouses and amenities meant to draw Hasidim, accused officials in a federal lawsuit of misusing building codes to keep Jews from moving to the area and violating the rights of the plaintiffs under the U.S. Constitution. Town officials say the issue is about preserving Bloomingburgs rural character, not about religion.

I want the village to be like it was eight years ago when I moved up here, said Mayor Frank Gerardi, who signed a petition calling for the dissolution. It was a quiet place, a nice little town. Now everything has changed. Theres hustle and bustle, a lot of housing changes.

Bloomingburg, home to about 420 residents 78 miles (126 kilometers) northwest of Manhattan, sits in the farthest reaches of a culture war raging in New York Citys exurbs as the largest Hasidic community outside of Israel leaves gentrifying Brooklyn in search of lower-cost housing. The fight has increasingly entangled state agencies and Governor Andrew Cuomo, a 56-year-old Democrat facing re-election in November.

Shalom Lamm, the developer seeking to build 396 townhouses and amenities meant to draw Hasidim, has already constructed about 50 of the two-story townhouses. Close

Shalom Lamm, the developer seeking to build 396 townhouses and amenities meant to draw... Read More

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Shalom Lamm, the developer seeking to build 396 townhouses and amenities meant to draw Hasidim, has already constructed about 50 of the two-story townhouses.

In June, at Cuomos urging, the education department appointed a fiscal monitor for East Ramapo, a school district about 40 miles northwest of Manhattan where critics say the Hasidic-controlled education board has cut programs for public school students while Jewish children study privately. The Environmental Conservation Department is caught in a fight over the Hasidic town of Kiryas Joels bid to annex 507 acres from its neighbor.

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Hasidic Townhouse Foes Seek to Dissolve Catskills Village

Efrat Ashkenazi-Crudele!…Non mi dir – Video

Posted By on September 24, 2014


Efrat Ashkenazi-Crudele!...Non mi dir
From Act II, Scene V Don Giovani by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Israeli opera festival 2014 - Acre. The israeli chamber orchestra. Maestro:Daniel Cohen Donna Anna:Efrat Ashkenazi Don Ottavio:Eitan...

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Efrat Ashkenazi-Crudele!...Non mi dir - Video

Topic (voice only): Ashkenazi – Video

Posted By on September 24, 2014


Topic (voice only): Ashkenazi
Listen today about new interesting topic - Ashkenazi. *---*---*---*---*---*---*---*---*---*--*---*---*---* Check out more exciting topics to verify YOUR LEV...

By: I #39;m the knowledge

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Topic (voice only): Ashkenazi - Video

Shani Talmor & Gil Ashkenazi social dancing @ Havana Music Club // Tel Aviv – Video

Posted By on September 24, 2014


Shani Talmor Gil Ashkenazi social dancing @ Havana Music Club // Tel Aviv
September 2014.

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Shani Talmor & Gil Ashkenazi social dancing @ Havana Music Club // Tel Aviv - Video

Poland is the safest place in Europe for Jews today

Posted By on September 24, 2014

Slendzinskis Art Gallery in Bialystok, Poland formerly Cytron Synagogue

I survived the Holocaust in a sub-cellar in Tarnopol (Ternopil), a city now located in western Ukraine that once had a thriving Jewish as well as Polish population. Before coming to the U.S., I grew up after the war in France when philo-Semites like Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir, as well as Pierre Mends France, the countrys second Jewish prime minister, were luminaries. Jewish origins have been an important part of that nations genius from Montaigne to composers as different as Giacomo Meyerbeer and Jacques Offenbach; to painter Camille Pissarro; to the inventor of sociology Emile Durkheim; to the writer Marcel Proust; to the philosopher Henri Bergson; to the actor Sarah Bernhardt; to the movie superstar Jean-Pierre Aumont; to the groundbreaking writer Georges Perec; to the multitalented Serge Gainsbourg to mention only a few.

Today I am under the impression that France has forgotten about its Jewish cultural roots. The televised events from the streets of Paris and Marseilles fill me with sadness and consternation. In the middle of July, thousands of Muslims, along with some anti-Semitic French Catholic demonstrators, walked through the center of Paris shouting death to the Jews. They burned cars, vandalized Jewish stores and, as reported by the press, a number of them, armed with knives, threw stones and bottles at the Isaac Abravanel Synagogue not far from the Bastille.

I read that the polls indicate that as many as 40 percent of French Jews hide Jewish symbols. It is not surprising, as so many incidents of anti-Semitism happen daily in France.

It is not better in other parts of Western Europe. A bomb was planted in the new synagogue in Wuppertal, Germany; swastikas were painted on stores in the Jewish quarter of Rome; Israeli soccer players were attacked in Austria. These are but a few examples of the daily realities faced by European Jews. It is not just a one-time eruption of anti-Semitism by Muslim immigrants caused by the actions of Israel in the Gaza Strip. The hatred of Jews in Western Europe has been growing for many years. More and more, it is expressed by elites and the educated middle class.

Italys most popular philosopher and inveterate anti-Semite, Gianni Vattimo, told interviewers on Italys Radio 24 that he wanted Europeans to buy Hamas some more rockets to shoot those bastard Zionists because Hamas current arsenal is limited to toy rockets that dont really kill anyone. He wants to forget and not have to apologize for his fascist grandparents atrocities committed in Abyssinia, Guernica, the Balkans and Greece. One of Spains most popular playwrights, Antonio Gala an obvious anti-Semite has written justifying the historical Jewish expulsions with the implication that Western Europe should become Judenrein again to punish Israel for supposedly slaughtering innocent Palestinians. He seems to ignore the fact that after the expulsion of Jews from Spain, his country slid into scientific and intellectual obscurity. Today Spain, with a population 25 percent larger than Poland, boasts fewer than half of Polands Nobel Prize recipients.

The problem has been noticed and taken up by world media. From a Newsweek cover story, to newspaper pieces titled The Next Kristallnacht or even The Next Holocaust, the stories about current and future prospects of European Jewry are extremely grim. A month or two ago, the Economist magazine ran an editorial arguing that, all things considered, Jews were safer in Europe than in Israel. Of course, that was before the latest eruptions of violent anti-Israel riots threatened to turn Paris into the West Bank.

If history repeats itself, then perhaps the unthinkable an exodus, under threats of physical harm to Jews will again become thinkable. I want to propose the hypothetical question: If Western Europes Jews need to leave again, en masse, in what direction should they go? And where would they find the most hospitable welcome? I assume here, for the sake of argument, that they would not choose to go to an embattled, unsafe and crowded Israel.

Let us focus first on whether America would offer safe haven, as the New World sometimes has for half a millennium. I myself was among the fortunate survivors ultimately embraced by the U.S., where I advanced to the Ph.D. candidacy in French literature at UCLA in the early 1960s before going into business and becoming a hotelier. If you had asked me when I first came to America as a young man whether America would provide safe haven to a new mass Jewish influx a subject in which I developed a keen interest I would have had grave doubts.

Let us not forget that in America levels of anti-Semitism were sky high both before World War II (when Father Coughlin was admired by tens of millions of radio fans for his anti-Jewish diatribes) and during World War II (when it wasnt safe for Jewish youngsters to walk the streets of Boston). Rafael Medoff, in his latest book, has documented the political timidity and/or prejudice that caused FDR not to lead from behind on the refugee issue like President Obama is now doing, but not to lead at all. Remember that open German immigrant quotas were unfilled during the 1930s because of anti-Semitic U.S. consular bureaucrats. Remember also the fiasco of the 1938 Evian Conference, when the U.S. and Britain refused Hitlers offer to deport as many Jews as they would accept, and the turning away in 1939 of the doomed SS St. Louis, which the Coast Guard prevented from landing on the shores of Florida.

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Poland is the safest place in Europe for Jews today

Market life fear and frustration in Gaza – Video

Posted By on September 24, 2014

Market life fear and frustration in Gaza World News USA News America News Russia News Europa News BBC CNN RT France 24 JSC ISIS UK Obama European Union UK David Cameron Putin Army Syria Iraq Libya Egypt Vladimir Putin Germany Arabian... By: 1min News

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Market life fear and frustration in Gaza - Video

Huge West Bank search continues for missing Israelis – Video

Posted By on September 24, 2014

Huge West Bank search continues for missing Israelis World News USA News America News Russia News Europa News BBC CNN RT France 24 JSC ISIS UK Obama European Union UK David Cameron Putin Army Syria Iraq Libya Egypt Vladimir Putin Germany Arabian...

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Huge West Bank search continues for missing Israelis - Video

Gaza Deaths at Jebalya school after Israeli strike – Video

Posted By on September 24, 2014

Gaza Deaths at Jebalya school after Israeli strike World News USA News America News Russia News Europa News BBC CNN RT France 24 JSC ISIS UK Obama European Union UK David Cameron Putin Army Syria Iraq Libya Egypt Vladimir Putin Germany Arabian...

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Gaza Deaths at Jebalya school after Israeli strike - Video

Israel and Hamas trade more blows while Egypt seeks new Gaza ceasefire – Video

Posted By on September 24, 2014

Israel and Hamas trade more blows while Egypt seeks new Gaza ceasefire World News USA News America News Russia News Europa News BBC CNN RT France 24 JSC ISIS UK Obama European Union UK David Cameron Putin Army Syria Iraq Libya Egypt Vladimir Putin Germany Arabian... By: 1min News

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Israel and Hamas trade more blows while Egypt seeks new Gaza ceasefire - Video


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