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Investigation underway into antisemitism at U of Vermont – The Associated Press – en Espaol

Posted By on September 18, 2022

The U.S. Department of Education is investigating allegations of antisemitism at the University of Vermont, including that some Jewish students were excluded from campus clubs and a teaching assistant threatened to reduce the grades of students who support the state of Israel.

The complaint filed by the Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law alleges that UVM has allowed a hostile environment to exist on campus in violation of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

The complaint, which was filed last year but acted upon by the Department of Education last month, says Jewish students have expressed fear about identifying publicly as Jewish, they hide their Jewish identity and some have considered transferring from UVM due to the hostile environment.

Jewish students are being pressured to disavow their sense of being Jewish if they want to engage on issues like LGBTQ, womens or immigration rights, or climate change, said Alyza Lewin, the president of the Brandeis Center.

It cant be that today, the only community thats not welcomed to bring their full identity to the table are the Jews, she said in an interview with The Associated Press. And thats whats happening now at the University of Vermont, is that theyre saying to everyone, we welcome you to our table with your full identity, except the Jews.

In a statement, UVM spokesman Enrique Corredera said they were aware of the investigation by the Office of Civil Rights and they are looking forward to providing the agency with a full response to the underlying allegations, which were reported to the university in 2021 and investigated by campus officials.

UVM seeks to foster a culture of inclusiveness for all students, faculty, and staff, including members of our Jewish community, and does not tolerate acts of bias or discrimination related to religion, race, culture, gender, or sexual orientation on our campus, the statement said.

The allegations of anti-Semitism at UVM comes after antisemitic incidents in the U.S. reached a record high last year. Earlier this year the The Anti-Defamation League counted 2,717 antisemitic incidents of assault, harassment and vandalism in 2021, a 34% increase over the previous year and the highest number since the New York City-based group began tracking such incidents in 1979.

The UVM complaint says that in the spring of 2021 a campus sexual assault group called UVM Empowering Survivors, which had more than 4,000 followers, announced on a social media page that Zionist students were no longer welcome in the group and would be blocked.

Zionists consider Israel the homeland for Jewish people.

When Jewish students reached out to the group to discuss the matter, they were rebuffed. The group added we will not (be) engaging in conversation about Zionism, the complaint says.

The complaint also alleges the teaching assistant, whose name was blacked out in the complaint, posted on social media threats to reduce the grades of UVMs Jewish Zionist students.

is it unethical for me, a TA, to not give zionists credit for participation??? i feel like its good and funny, said the grammatically incorrect message from April 5, 2021, that was reproduced in the complaint.

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Investigation underway into antisemitism at U of Vermont - The Associated Press - en Espaol

Jesse ‘Bam’ Rodriguez gets by Israel Gonzalez in second WBC title defense – The Ring – The Ring

Posted By on September 18, 2022

Jesse Rodriguez beat Israel Gonzalez by unanimous decision in his second WBC junior bantamweight title defense (Photo by Ed Mulholland/Matchroom).

LAS VEGAS Jesse Bam Rodriguez took a six-day notice back in February and made it into the year of a lifetimeso far.

The 22-year-old southpaw from San Antonio, Texas, successfully defended the WBC junior bantamweight title for the second time when he defeated Israel Gonzalez by unanimous decision in the co-feature for the Canelo Alvarez-Gennadiy Golovkin main event on Saturday night at the T-Mobile Arena.

Seven months ago, Rodriguez (17-0, 11 knockouts) could not have imagined being considered the 2022 Fighter of the Year, but thats the position hes placed himself in after beating Carlos Cuadras to win the vacant WBC world title on six-days notice in February, defending that by topping Srisaket Sor Rungvisai in June and now recording the decision victory over Gonzalez.

Judges Tim Cheatham (118-109), Max DeLuca (117-110) and Patricia Morse Jarman (114-113) were all in agreement, though to various degrees.

Gonzalez (28-5-1, 11 KOs) proved to be a little tougher than Rodriguez anticipated.

In the opening rounds, Rodriguez burrowed in on Gonzalez, who tried holding him off with his height and longer reach.

With 2:37 left in the fourth, Rodriguez plowed Gonzalez with a straight left to the face, which snapped the challengers head back. Gonzalez tried a body attack, and with slightly less than two minutes left in the fourth, referee Kenny Bayless warned him about low blows.

Gonzalez did well mixing his attack, working the body and the head. He even tagged Rodriguez with a right uppercut to the side of his head.

Through four, both fighters were relentless.

Rodriguez did well working out of the crouched position. He left Gonzalez little landscape to work with, though the times when Rodriguez was upright, Gonzalez scored to the body.

Through six, it was very easy to see the fight 3-3.

With 2:14 left in the eighth, Bayless called timeout to look at Gonzalezs left eye after the fighters heads collided. The ringside doctor took a brief look and action resumed.

In the eighth, referee Kenny Bayless took a point from Jesse Rodriguez for a low blow against Israel Gonzalez (Photo by Ed Mulholland/Matchroom).

Rodriguez took a more tactical approach in the eighth. He did not wade into Gonzalez as in the previous rounds, instead staying back and pecking away.

With :14 left in the eighth, Bayless took a point way from Rodriguez for a low blow. Bam had unfurled a right that caught Gonzalez just below the waistband of his trunks. Gonzalez fell to the canvas in distress, and Bayless quickly intervened to take a point from the defending titlist.

With 2:23 left in the ninth, Rodriguez ripped a three-punch combination off of Gonzalez, whose activity seemed to wane in the previous two rounds. Bam popped Gonzalez with two left uppercuts to the head.

Sensing the fight slipping from him, Gonzalez came back at Rodriguez, moving forward and using his reach again, tagging Bam as he neared. Rodriguez, however, did close the 10th strong, pinning Gonzalez against the ropes and landing several combinations.

With :53 left in the 11th, Rodriguez hit Gonzalez with a blatant low blow with a right far below the belt this time. Once again, Gonzalez crumpled to the canvas. Bayless, however, did not penalize Bam a point for a right that was more egregious than the foul he got called for in the eighth.

With his left eye swelling shut, Gonzalez started the last round strategically striking Rodriguez to the head and body. With 1:26 left in the fight, Bam nailed Gonzalez with a couple of looping lefts. With :38, he strafed Gonzalez with a straight left against the ropes.

As the final bell sounded, it was debatable which fighter would leave the ring as the beltholder.

Joseph Santoliquito is an award-winning sportswriter who has been working for Ring Magazine/RingTV.com since October 1997 and is the president of the Boxing Writers Association of America. He can be followed on twitter@JSantoliquito[twitter.com].

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Jesse 'Bam' Rodriguez gets by Israel Gonzalez in second WBC title defense - The Ring - The Ring

Novavax Nuvaxovid COVID-19 Vaccine Now Available in Israel for Individuals Aged 12 and Older – Novavax Investor Relations

Posted By on September 18, 2022

Novavax Nuvaxovid COVID-19 Vaccine Now Available in Israel for Individuals Aged 12 and Older

GAITHERSBURG, Md., Sept. 16, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- Novavax,Inc. (Nasdaq: NVAX), a biotechnology company dedicated to developing and commercializing next-generation vaccines for serious infectious diseases, today announced that the Israel Ministry of Health has granted an import and use permit which provides individuals aged 12 and older access to the Nuvaxovid (NVX-CoV2373) COVID-19 vaccine foractive immunization to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) as a primary series and as a heterologous booster for those previously vaccinated with mRNA vaccines. The permit is based on the Israeli Advisory Committee on Epidemics' recommendation.

"Today's milestone provides the people of Israela protein-based COVID-19 vaccine developed using an innovative approach to traditional technology," said Stanley C. Erck, President and Chief Executive Officer, Novavax. "Nuvaxovid is now available for use in Israel in individuals aged 12 and older as both a primary series and a booster regardless of previous vaccine history."

Nuvaxovid has received authorization for use in adults aged 18 and older from more than 40 markets, including the U.S.and from the World Health Organization.In the 12 through 17 year-old population, the vaccine has been authorized in more than 10 markets including the U.S., the European Union, and the United Kingdom. Nuvaxovid has also been authorized in the European Union, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and Switzerlandas a booster in adults aged 18 and older. The vaccine is actively under review in other markets.

Trade Name in the U.S.

The trade name Nuvaxovid has not yet been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Important Safety Information

For more information on Nuvaxovid, including the Summary of Product Characteristics with Package Leaflet, Prescribing Information and Important Safety Information, adverse event reporting instructions, or to request additional information, please visit the following website:

About Nuvaxovid (NVX-CoV2373)

Nuvaxovid (NVX-CoV2373) is a protein-based vaccine engineered from the genetic sequence of the first strain of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 disease. The vaccine was created using Novavax' recombinant nanoparticle technology to generate antigen derived from the coronavirus spike (S) protein and is formulated with Novavax' patented saponin-based Matrix-M adjuvant to enhance the immune response and stimulate high levels of neutralizing antibodies. Nuvaxovid contains purified protein antigen and can neither replicate, nor can it cause COVID-19.

Nuvaxovid is packaged as a ready-to-use liquid formulation in a vial containing ten doses. The vaccination regimen calls for two 0.5 ml doses (5 mcg antigen and 50 mcg Matrix-M adjuvant) given intramuscularly 21 days apart. The vaccine is stored at 2- 8 Celsius, enabling the use of existing vaccine supply and cold chain channels. Use of the vaccine should be in accordance with official recommendations.

Novavax has established partnerships for the manufacture, commercialization, and distribution of Nuvaxovid worldwide. Existing authorizations leverage Novavax' manufacturing partnership with Serum Institute of India, the world's largest vaccine manufacturer by volume. They will later be supplemented with data from additional manufacturing sites throughout Novavax' global supply chain.

About the Novavax COVID-19 vaccine (NVX-CoV2373) Phase 3 Trials

The Novavax COVID-19 vaccine (NVX-CoV2373) continues being evaluated in two pivotal Phase 3 trials.

PREVENT-19 (thePRE-fusion protein subunitVaccineEfficacyNovavaxTrial | COVID-19) is a 2:1 randomized, placebo-controlled, observer-blinded trial to evaluate the efficacy, safety and immunogenicity of the Novavax COVID-19 vaccine with Matrix-M adjuvant in 29,960 participants 18 years of age and over in 119 locations inthe U.S.andMexico. The primary endpoint for PREVENT-19 was the first occurrence of PCR-confirmed symptomatic (mild, moderate or severe) COVID-19 with onset at least seven days after the second dose in serologically negative (to SARS-CoV-2) adult participants at baseline. The statistical success criterion included a lower bound of 95% CI >30%. A secondary endpoint was the prevention of PCR-confirmed, symptomatic moderate or severe COVID-19. Both endpoints were assessed at least seven days after the second study vaccination in volunteers who had not been previously infected with SARS-CoV-2. In the trial, the Novavax COVID-19 vaccine achieved 90.4% efficacy overall. It was generally well-tolerated and elicited a robust antibody response after the second dose in both studies. Full results of the trial were published in theNew England Journal of Medicine(NEJM).

The pediatric expansion of PREVENT-19 is a 2:1 randomized, placebo-controlled, observer-blinded trial to evaluate the safety, effectiveness, and efficacy of the Novavax COVID-19 vaccine with Matrix-M adjuvant in 2,247 adolescent participants 12 to 17 years of age in 73 locations in the United States, compared with placebo. In the pediatric trial, the vaccine achieved its primary effectiveness endpoint (non-inferiority of the neutralizing antibody response compared to young adult participants 18 through 25 years of age from PREVENT-19) and demonstrated 80% efficacy overall at a time when the Delta variant of concern was the predominant circulating strain in the U.S.Additionally, immune responses were about two-to-three-fold higher in adolescents than in adults against all variants studied.

Additionally, a trial conducted in the U.K. with 14,039 participants aged 18 years and over was designed as a randomized, placebo-controlled, observer-blinded study and achieved overall efficacy of 89.7%. The primary endpoint was based on the first occurrence of PCR-confirmed symptomatic (mild, moderate or severe) COVID-19 with onset at least seven days after the second study vaccination in serologically negative (to SARS-CoV-2) adult participants at baseline. Full results of the trial were published inNEJM.

About Matrix-M Adjuvant

Novavax' patented saponin-based Matrix-M adjuvant has demonstrated a potent and well-tolerated effect by stimulating the entry of antigen-presenting cells into the injection site and enhancing antigen presentation in local lymph nodes, boosting immune response.

About Novavax

Novavax, Inc. (Nasdaq: NVAX) is a biotechnology company that promotes improved health globally through the discovery, development, and commercialization of innovative vaccines to prevent serious infectious diseases. The company's proprietary recombinant technology platform harnesses the power and speed of genetic engineering to efficiently produce highly immunogenic nanoparticles designed to address urgent global health needs. The Novavax COVID-19 vaccine, has received authorization from multiple regulatory authorities globally, including the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the European Commission, and the WHO. The vaccine is currently under review by multiple regulatory agencies worldwide, including for additional indications and populations such as adolescents and as a booster. In addition to its COVID-19 vaccine, Novavax is also currently evaluating its COVID-19-Influenza Combination vaccine candidate in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial, its quadrivalent influenza investigational vaccine candidate, and an Omicron strain-based vaccine (NVX-CoV2515) as well as a bivalent format Omicron-based / original strain-based vaccine. These vaccine candidates incorporate Novavax' proprietary saponin-based Matrix-M adjuvant to enhance the immune response and stimulate high levels of neutralizing antibodies.

For more information, visit http://www.novavax.com and connect with us on LinkedIn.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements herein relating to the future of Novavax, its operating plans and prospects, its partnerships, the timing of clinical trial results, the ongoing development of NVX-CoV2373, including an Omicron strain based vaccine and bivalent Omicron-based / original strain based vaccine, a COVID-seasonal influenza combination investigational vaccine candidate, a quadrivalent influenza investigational vaccine candidate, the scope, timing and outcome of future regulatory filings and actions, including Novavax' plans to supplement existing authorizations with data from the additional manufacturing sites in Novavax' global supply chain, additional worldwide authorizations of NVX-CoV2373 for use in adults and adolescents, and as a booster, the potential impact and reach of Novavax and NVX-CoV2373 in addressing vaccine access, controlling the pandemic and protecting populations, the efficacy, safety intended utilization, and expected administration of NVX-CoV2373 are forward-looking statements. Novavax cautions that these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, challenges satisfying, alone or together with partners, various safety, efficacy, and product characterization requirements, including those related to process qualification and assay validation, necessary to satisfy applicable regulatory authorities; difficulty obtaining scarce raw materials and supplies; resource constraints, including human capital and manufacturing capacity, on the ability of Novavax to pursue planned regulatory pathways; unanticipated challenges or delays in conducting clinical trials; challenges meeting contractual requirements under agreements with multiple commercial, governmental, and other entities; and those other risk factors identified in the "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" sections of Novavax' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). We caution investors not to place considerable reliance on forward-looking statements contained in this press release. You are encouraged to read our filings with the SEC, available at http://www.sec.gov and http://www.novavax.com, for a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties. The forward-looking statements in this press release speak only as of the date of this document, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any of the statements. Our business is subject to substantial risks and uncertainties, including those referenced above. Investors, potential investors, and others should give careful consideration to these risks and uncertainties.

Contacts:

InvestorsErika Schultz | 240-268-2022ir@novavax.com

MediaAli Chartan or Giovanna Chandler | 202-709-5563media@novavax.com

SOURCE Novavax, Inc.

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Novavax Nuvaxovid COVID-19 Vaccine Now Available in Israel for Individuals Aged 12 and Older - Novavax Investor Relations

Israel hosts dragon boat race to mark 30th anniversary of diplomatic ties with China – Xinhua

Posted By on September 18, 2022

Participants compete during a dragon boat race in Akko, Israel, on Sept. 16, 2022. (Xinhua/Wang Zhuolun)

JERUSALEM, Sept. 17 (Xinhua) -- A dragon boat race was held in northern Israel on Friday to mark the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Israel and China.

More than 400 athletes from 10 Israeli teams competed in the event at Akko, a port city with thousands of years of history. The Akko Dolphin Dragon Boat Club won the race, which was jointly sponsored by the Chinese embassy to Israel and the municipal government of Akko.

Participants pose for photos during a dragon boat race in Akko, Israel, on Sept. 16, 2022. (Xinhua/Wang Zhuolun)

"The dragon boat race is more than a competition. It has turned into a cultural carnival that helps to forge closer bonds between the Chinese and Israelis," Chinese ambassador to Israel Cai Run said, adding he looked forward to more people-to-people exchanges and fruitful cooperation between the two countries.

Yaniv Ashur, Akko municipality's CEO, hoped more similar events could be held to promote mutual understanding between the peoples from both Israel and China.

On Friday, cultural events such as martial arts, Chinese folk music performances, and Chinese calligraphy and painting, as well as tea art were staged simultaneously with the dragon boat race.

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Israel hosts dragon boat race to mark 30th anniversary of diplomatic ties with China - Xinhua

The worst college story you’ll read all year – Religion News Service

Posted By on September 16, 2022

It cant happen here.

That is the name of Sinclair Lewiss dystopian political novel, written in 1925, about the rise of a totalitarian dictator in the United States.

Ever since then, and certainly in recent days, it has been an ironic catch-phrase. It cant happen here has morphed into Well, it could happen here It has become a cautionary statement about the rise of a right wing government that would threaten citizens basic rights and freedoms.

Point well taken. We have recently seen the portents of the danger to democracy in the United States, with a majority of Americans seeing MAGA as a real threat to the American way of life.

So, too, American Jews have been comforting themselves with this fact: The real dangers of antisemitism seem to be mainly located on the right.

Oh, yes, the extreme left makes a lot of noise, and makes Jews uncomfortable. But, to put it alliteratively: The Right has weapons; the Left has words. The recent CNN special report on antisemitism sent that message: Yes, there is anti-Israelism and anti-Zionism on the Left, but it isnt that bad.

Here comes a shofar blast.

It can get that bad, and on one college campus, it already has.

When I think of Vermont, I think: quaint, bucolic, beautiful, rustic, and liberal.

That is not how it has been unfolding at the University of Vermont. At least, if you are Jewish and care about Israel which, let the record note, defines the overwhelming majority of American Jews.

The U.S. Department of Education has launched an investigation into claims of antisemitism at the University of Vermont.

In the words of the Burlington Free Press:

Jewish students have reported being discriminated against, intimidated, harassed and targeted based upon their ethnic identity and say the university has failed to act in accordance with federal Civil Rights protections. The complaint was submitted by The Louis D. Brandeis Center and Jewish On Campus both of which are Jewish advocacy groups.

Jewish students have expressed fear about identifying publicly as Jewish, report hiding their Jewish identity and have considered transferring out of UVM due to the hostile environment toward Jews, The Brandeis Center said in a news release.

What happened?

This is according to the Twitter feed of Jewish On Campus

Around April 2021, a teaching assistant at the University of Vermont suggested on her personal Twitter account that it would be good and funny to lower the grades of Zionist students in her class, and she further encouraged other students to cyberbully Zionist students.

Then, in May of 2021, the student-run club UVM Empowering Survivors a group that encouraged students to share their stories of sexual assault stated that they would block any Jewish Zionist students from following their Instagram account.

So, two things. The TA marginalized Jewish students, and this group did the same thing.

And then, the student book club UVM Revolutionary Socialist Union announced that they wouldnt tolerate racism, racial chauvinism, predatory behavior, homophobia, transphobia, Zionism, or bigotry and hate speech of any kind.

Get that? They listed various kinds of hatreds and bigotries, and then threw Zionism into the mix. As if to say that Zionism is part of that bulging file folder of pathology. The club further required each of its members to openly reject Zionism.

You get that? They required a verbal loyalty oath a loyalty against Zionism. Since most American Jews would be sympathetic to at least some Zionist ideas i.e., that the Jews deserve a sovereign state that directive is not aimed at a political philosophy.

It is aimed at the Jews.

It gets worse.

On September 24, 2021, a group of University of Vermont students targeted a dormitory portion of the campus Hillel building. For about a half an hour, they threw rocks at the windows of students living there.

A student in the building asked them to stop. One of the rock-throwers asked: Are you Jewish?

The Brandeis Center said in a news release: Jewish students have expressed fear about identifying publicly as Jewish, report hiding their Jewish identity and have considered transferring out of UVM due to the hostile environment toward Jews.

I cannot blame them for feeling that way.

The University of Vermont has pledged to investigate this toxic situation.

What do we learn from this?

First, let us remember what we cannot ignore.

Right wing antisemitism is vicious.

So is left wing antisemitism.

It can come from smart people the latte drinking, vegan eating, NPR listening cool people with whom I like to hang out. It happens in elite, intellectual environments. It comes from people with advanced degrees, and those people who aspire to such degrees. It can be very subtle like a paper cut, which bleeds even when you barely feel it.

But, it is nevertheless ugly.

There is a book about the Holocaust that will have an eternal home on my shelf. I had heard about the book years ago, and one day, I happened upon it at a garage sale.

The book is Max Weinreichs Hitlers Professors: The Part of Scholarship in Germanys Crimes Against the Jewish People.It is a classic a chronicle of how the German intellectual class aided and abetted Hitlers rise to power. It shows how intellectuals are capable of great evil.

Let us remember, as well, that the acts of violence and book-burning on German college campuses came at the impetus not of Nazi officers but of faculty and students alike.

I am not saying that the aforementioned teaching assistant at the University of Vermont was aiding and abetting genocide. Far from it.

But, at the very least, that TA is aiding and abetting Jew-hatred.

Second, let us remember something that we cannot forget. We have seen the rise of antisemitic violence on the Right. The Jews will not replace us! they chanted in Charlottesville. The victims of Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh died from bullets fired from the gun of a right wing racist.

We have comforted ourselves with my aforementioned observation. To get alliterative again: The Right is violent; the Left is merely verbal.

Except, until they start throwing rocks through the windows of Jewish students.

Except, until, say, they start harassing students who go on Birthright trips.

Until they start beating up Jewish students.

Overwrought?

I submit this to you.

There is a one hundred percent probability that ugly ideas will become ugly rhetoric, and that this will morph into ugly acts.

All acts of politically-influenced violence began as politically influenced ideas. Every. Single. One.

One last word.

Our hyper-sensitive culture has made us all aware of trigger warnings and microaggressions.

Trigger warning: a piece of writing, video, etc. contains potentially distressing material, and you should approach it with extreme care.

Microaggression: a statement, action, or incident regarded as an instance of indirect, subtle, or unintentional discrimination against members of a marginalized group such as a racial or ethnic minority.

I have become sensitive to both of these.

But, let me now ask you.

Trigger warnings. This must also apply to Jewish students say, those whose grandparents are Holocaust survivors who might experience something that would be antisemitic. Imagine a Jewish student, whose grandmother was a child during Kristallnacht, having stones thrown their dorm window. Imagine the glass breaking. Imagine a Jewish student whose grandparents were forced from Iraq in the 1940s.

Microaggressions. Since Jews are, in fact, an ethnic minority, it should be the case that acts of indirect, subtle and even unintentional discrimination, i.e. no Zionists allowed! would also be considered microaggressions.

Frankly, such statements are neither indirect, subtle, and even unintentional. They are nothing of the sort. They are a verbal war against the Jews.

Or, is it simply the case that, as David Baddiel wrote in his book of the same name that when it comes to sensitivity, Jews dont count?

If that is the case, then I want to congratulate, and thank, that TA and the others at the University of Vermont.

You have just made a very compelling case for the necessity of political Zionism. You have just demonstrated why Jews need a safe place.

From the grave, Theodor Herzl thanks you.

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The worst college story you'll read all year - Religion News Service

Debates about migration have never been simple just look at the Hebrew Bible – Times Union

Posted By on September 16, 2022

Eds: This story was supplied by The Conversation for AP customers. The Associated Press does not guarantee the content.

(THE CONVERSATION) Today, the Bible is often invoked during public debates about immigration. From former Attorney General Jeff Sessions to a group of 2,000 rabbis, people have referred to the Bible to explain their differing positions on immigration and refugees. Several specialists in biblical studies have spoken and written about what the text says on the topic.

One thing is clear: Migration matters in the Bible. Stories about it are common from the Book of Genesis, where the patriarch Abraham obeys Gods command to leave his homeland in Mesopotamia, to the Moabite woman Ruth, who migrates to Bethlehem out of love for her Judean mother-in-law, Naomi, to the Jews forced migration to Babylonia.

But these many voices do not necessarily boil down to a single theology or ethical framework. As a scholar of the Hebrew Bible, I study how themes of migration mattered in the making of scripture, as well as in how the text has been circulated, debated and interpreted by readers across the globe.

Discussions about migration are always complicated, because migrants real-life experiences do not easily translate into simple bureaucratic categories.

Modern societies defined by the ideas of citizenship and borders tend to classify modern migrants into legal binaries, each with its own rights and restrictions: resident vs. nonresident, documented vs. undocumented, immigrant vs. nonimmigrant. Ancient Israel, too, relied on legal categories to try to make sense of migration.

Ancient Israelite law

The Hebrew Bibles legal passages discuss people who have come to Israel from other places and how they should be treated. The Book of Deuteronomy, for example, prescribes a law that protects poor and destitute workers from being exploited, no matter if they are fellow Israelites or not.

There are two Hebrew terms that recognize different kinds of strangers in the community, with differing status and privileges.

The first, ger, can be translated as resident alien. In other words, it is a legal category for people who are not citizens, in the language used today, but who have permission to reside there. In the Hebrew Bible, the term does not distinguish between voluntary immigrants and forced refugees.

People in the ger category are embraced as part of the Israelite community. For example, law in the Book of Numbers dictates that the ger are eligible to participate in a sacrificial ritual to the God of Israel, just like the locals.

The Book of Numbers further protects the ger by stipulating that there will be one law for both the Israelites and the immigrants throughout the generations. Whether locals or not, they are equally subject to the rules about offerings and other standards for holiness. When the community makes an offering as atonement for sin, the immigrant population is also considered forgiven.

On the other hand, migrants called nokri commonly translated as foreigner have a more restricted social status. Deuteronomy prohibits Israelites from charging interest on loans to a fellow Israelite, but not to nokri. Likewise, the law commands Israelites to forgive each others debts every seventh year, but not debts of nokri.

Strangers themselves

The Hebrew Bibles view on strangers is not just about dealing with others. Biblical ideas about foreignness are forged through the Israelites own experiences and collective memories about being strangers.

In the books of Exodus, Leviticus and Deuteronomy, a main reason to protect strangers is repeatedly given: Because Israelites themselves were ger in the land of Egypt.

The many meanings of foreignness are also explored in biblical literature from after the Babylonian exile of the Jews. Some groups returned to the land of Judah, some remained in Babylon and some had never left in the first place.

The Book of Esther, for example, concerns the life of the diaspora community living in Persia. The story unfolds mainly through the actions of Queen Esther, who carries a dual identity as a Jew and as a Persian, and its central themes deal with the struggle to survive in a foreign land.

Meanwhile, the protagonists in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah are repatriates who had previously lived in Mesopotamia, but encountered a new sense of foreignness upon their return. Nehemiah Chapter 13 describes Nehemiahs shock when he learns that Jews had married women from surrounding cultures, and half of their children only spoke other languages.

The Bible speaks about migration with many different voices even beyond its pages. Migrant communities across the globe have continued to read and interpret it through the lens of their own experiences ever since, opening up new possibilities for understanding.

The Conversation is an independent and nonprofit source of news, analysis and commentary from academic experts. The Conversation is wholly responsible for the content.

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Debates about migration have never been simple just look at the Hebrew Bible - Times Union

Joan & Alan Bernikow JCC will partner with Hebrew Public Charter School of S.I. to provide after-school progr – SILive.com

Posted By on September 16, 2022

STATEN ISLAND, N.Y. The Joan & Alan Bernikow JCC of Staten Island is partnering with Hebrew Public Charter School of Staten Island to provide after-school programming for the schools students.

Students at the new school will be able to enroll in the JCCs Explorers program, which will take place on site at Hebrew Public Monday through Thursday. Explorers aims to enrich young children through creative projects, STEM activities, group sports, and social-emotional learning.

The program will also include homework help. On Fridays, when the school closes early, students will come to the Bernikow JCC to use the indoor pool and other facilities.

This program is the culmination of a partnership between the JCC and Hebrew Public, which has been ongoing since Hebrew Public decided to open a school on Staten Island, noted JCC CEO Orit Lender. Working with them has been a natural fit for us, since our missions aligned so closely.

We are so excited to get to bring our Explorers After-School Program to the new students of Hebrew Public. We look forward to collaborating with the school on many more projects in the future and wish them success in their first year of educating our children!

Hebrew Public is leading a national movement of exceptional, diverse public charter schools that teach Modern Hebrew to children of all backgrounds and prepare them to be successful global citizens.

The free public charter school, which is located in Midland Beach, is open to all age-and grade-eligible students in New York City, with preference given to Staten Island residents. It is first admitting students in kindergarten and first grade this year, with plans to expand to older grades in subsequent years.

Even before we opened the school on Staten Island, we turned to the JCC for support and partnership. We were welcomed with open arms and felt a part of the community right away, said Valerie Khaytina, Chief External Officer of Hebrew Public.

Now that we opened the doors to our founding kindergarten and first-grade families, we could not be more thrilled to have our partnership come to fruition with so many of our students joining the after-school program at the JCC. We look forward to many years of working together.

Additionally, the JCC offers its Explorers After-School program at the Bernikow JCC for students enrolled in other schools. To learn more, visitSIJCC.org/explorers

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Joan & Alan Bernikow JCC will partner with Hebrew Public Charter School of S.I. to provide after-school progr - SILive.com

BUDDHIST REFLECTIONS ON THE HEBREW PSALMS: The McLeod Ganj Psalter RSV, Week 4 – Patheos

Posted By on September 16, 2022

(Ken was Ivy League and Jesuit trained, and for some years a member of the Society of Jesus. He currently lives in Dharamshala. Kens a long time Zen practitioner and a friend. Hes taken an interest in my current deep dive into the Psalms project, and it inspired a poem cycle. This is the fourth of the cycle, first published at Kens Buddha SJ blog and shared here by permission.)

The McLeod Ganj Psalter RSV, Week 4

Only light rain today. The monsoon is breaking

Songs 15 to 22

The Introduction

Song 15, Psalm 59, And At Evening, Let Them ReturnSong 16, Psalm 130, De profundisSong 17, Psalm 71, Put Me to ConfusionSong 18, Psalm 34; 147, Bablu Called in TearsSong 19, Psalm 103, Prose & Poem at JimmysSong 20, Psalm 122, How I Rejoiced!Song 21, Psalm 109, Saying Yes in The Darkness

Introduction

Buddhist Koans and Psalms? We Dont Need to Pick a Fight

War crimes by one party to a conflict never justify war crimes by another.

I was shocked in 1996 when I learned that the people who venerate the songs of David and claim to have made a covenant with the only One God showered cluster bombs on Qana in Southern Lebanon where Jesus is said to have performed his first miraclewater into wine. Why did you save the best wine for the end? Perhaps all the singing and dancing coupled with the veneration of the songs themselves as being inspired actually fostered, or at least reinforced this pernicious view that guns, bombs and self-defense killing are just facts of life. If this is the last word, its as bad as the first squibbles.

Im certainly not trying to pick a serious fight, not even a good-natured one, nor am I trying to diminish the importance of getting history right, or at least as close to right as we can manage, but dont tell me how to view the fire power or the chants of Davids armies. Almost 50 years ago a Jesuit friend was actually learning Hittite to reengineer their war songs and distinguish them from what Davids cohorts used to fortify their spirits before battle. A very Jesuit enterprise. I couldnt tell a Hittite from a Canaanite or remember who won, who was more war-like, who killed more people or took more booty. How are we to know that anyway beyond the propaganda of the victor? Anderson Cooper was not around to report the battles on CNN, and David, the religious conqueror, controlled the press release.

Catholic priests are still obliged to say the Holy Office every day. I checked. They read, contemplate, and pray with these ancient songs. What do they do when they come across horrific barbarism? Turn a blind eye? Explain it away as the result of the passage of time and cultural revolutions?

My friend the Zen teacher James Ford asked me to suggest a few psalms that I felt were authentic and still spoke to me. I made several attempts, but following the Zen adage not to pick or choose, I felt obliged to look at the whole body of work, every stinking bit of it.

Read, contemplate and pray. I accept the challenge. But I want to avoid reading from the impregnable fortress of first principles, though thats often where the psalmists language leads me. Thats just an ivory tower. I will try to look at them as poetry. Whats also important for me is trying to ask at least a few good questions. Maybe theres the possibility of starting to think about subjects near and dear to our heartsperhaps too near and too dearin ways that can crack some of lifes puzzles. But it has to start close to our hearts. Thus poems. This is the impetus for writing my very personal responses to these ancient and revered songs.

Like a good foot soldier in the struggle of Light versus Darkness, I checked footnotes for lines that interested me, and even referred to several in what I wrote. But the stories, especially ones with lots of footnotes, arent worth much if people dont or cant relate. I know from my own koan study that I actually dont need to know if Daowu in a case from the Shobogenzo is the same guy whos called Dogo in case 55 of the Blue Cliff Record. Im not immune to speculation, but will try to stay focused on my life and meditation. Ive spent a good deal of time deciding if my reader needs to see any footnotes. When it is important to identify who are Hittite, I have tried to write that information into the text.

As I read, contemplated and wrote, I was distressed that so many people died. It was not planned. It just happened. I told myself to keep writing. Perhaps dawn would break trough the gloom on its own. Two things: my life here in a small village in the Himalayan foothills is very different from my life in the West. Healthcare is primitive. People die young and unexpectedly. I live in a community of refugees and exiles near the Indian and Pakistani border. We are close to the border between Nepal and Tibet. The possibility of war never disappears. The sting of war is still fresh. I would like to think that my circumstance has opened a window into why these ancient songs have endured. Certainly modern Israelis claim that their life circumstances have allowed them to continue to sing the warlike parts of these songs in a way that Davids armies might have recognized.

They say that Thomas Aquinas towards the end of his life gave up the thread of his theological thinking and turned his hand towards poetrypretty bad poetry in my view but chaque un a son gout. I will close my collection with a riff on Aquinas who, at least in my imagination, faces death with a praise song on his lips.

And At Evening, Let Them Return

Psalm 59: 6-7

They return at evening: they make a noise like a dog, and go round about the city.Behold, they belch out with their mouth: swords are in their lips: for who, say they, doth hear?

Is Right Speech always smooth and easy?Next door complains about the howling dog.Haris daughter ties her up during the day.

Other neighbors complain.It is tough to hear.Dogs are pack animals.

Early this morning BabaParaded through the village toA cacophonous drum beat.

He and his friends wereCarrying Durga MataOn their shoulders.

Just begging rounds.We are expected to give.All the dogs barked, not at all in unison.Always difficult for words to match the tune.

De profundis

Psalm 130

This song of ascents is usually sung at funerals.

They say it was instantaneousNo one ever says exactly how he died.It happened just about the same timeAs we were driving home from dinner.

They also say that his cousin who drove the two-wheeler was drunk.That boy lay for days unconscious in the hospital.No one knows for sure. No one ever will.No one will blame him openly. That is just not done.

Rumors in our small communityAs ordinary as death and being late for work.Our driver was also high. We left him in the drivers hut while we ate.It was festival time.

Together with my friend Kumar,I head to the village to attendThe rituals of death.They are not foreign at all,Though the trappings are.He died on FridayIt was Holy Week.

Just to be there is enough.It has to be.Forget religion.It is all we can do.

In a darkened room, the women sit with his mother.They hardly move. No one speaks. No one can.I know trauma. I watch with my heart.I bow towards the shrine in a dark cornerWith his picture, some flowers.He was just a teenager.

I turn and bow to his father,He is the brother and uncle of several of the menWho do work for me.I am connected.Tears came to my eyes.

Of course mercy, of course forgiveness,But you, songster, get closest to the truthWhen you pray the difficult prayer for hope.Hope is difficult.

My soul waits for the Lord more than watchmen wait for the morning,More than watchmen wait for the morning.

Psalm 130

Out of the depths I cry to you, O Lord;O Lord, hear my voice. Let your ears be attentive to my cry for mercy.

If you, O Lord, kept a record of sins, O Lord, who could stand?But with you there is forgiveness; therefore you are feared.I wait for the Lord, my soul waits, and in his word I put my hope.My soul waits for the Lord more than watchmen wait for the morning, more than watchmen wait for the morning.O Israel, put your hope in the Lord, for with the Lord is unfailing love and with him is full redemption.He himself will redeem Israel from all their sins.

Put Me to Confusion

Let me never be put to confusion.

In thee, O Lord, do I put my trust: let me never be put to confusion. . . . .Now also when I am old and greyheaded, O God, forsake me not; until I have shewed thy strength unto this generation, and thy power to every one that is to come.

Psalm 71

I will sing a contrary song:Put me to confusion,Even my old grayhead,Go ahead, do it.

Or I will sow a seed of doubt myself.Not to rely on the stability ofAn uncertain stance.Is far too comfortableEven given my ageAnd lack of balance,Doubt is just more honest.Even though I might fall.

Lets look at a few of the pointsPushed by your songster.You did not take me out of my mothers bowels.

Pure folly.I prefer Dr. Spock although my mother was not a fan.She was always searching forFor the traces ofSome invisible guiding handWhich always remained beyond her grasp.His name was Doctor Mack.

You didnt teach me from my youth.The Jesuits did that, andThough they like to think of themselvesAs the agents of the Most High,They rely too much on Ovid and CiceroTo claim pure Yahweh lineage.

Of course you abandon the old and frail.If you didnt thered be no complaint.Dont feed me that tired old line aboutSelf-reliance when all resourcesAre depleted.Unless you are really Ayn Rand in drag.

A professor of leave-things-aloneIs rampaging in the living room, leaving a mess.I will look for evidence of courseBut most times it is not evenNecessary, is it?You said it and believeSo it is suspect.

I will only listen to the professor of leave-things-as-they-is.

Who am I to show your power?You can and should do your jobIf you even can.I will not do it for you.I will not apologize.

Bablu Called in Tears

Psalm 34:18. The LORD is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit. Psalm 147:3, He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds.

Bablu calledin tears.I could see tears.in his voice.I could feel raw painIf he were as nearas the palm of my hand.I would haveTried to hold himHis mother diedin the night.

Who can bind up his heart?Father killed,Perhaps murdered.Now his mother is also gone.He brought tea in the morningTo her lifeless body.

She had complained of sharp pain.Her left shoulder had gone numb.They took her to theAyurvedic doctor.She would not go to the hospital.Now her boys and her grandchildrenHave a hole in their hearts.

Pain and sufferingAre not democratic.Not everyone gets to vote.

Prose & Poem at Jimmys

Psalm 103: 15-16

The life of mortals is like grass, they flourish like a flower of the field;the wind blows over it and it is gone, and its place remembers it no more.

The time and place for different kinds of speaking and singing.

It was mid-afternoon when Tara & I started uphill towards Jimmys up more steep stairs to the second floor efforts just to be there. More for four poet-activists, exiles and immigrants, reading Tibetan and English side by side. In India English always for subtitles. Could almost be mistaken as native Americans forced onto reservations or indigenous peoples of South corralled into reductiones by my Jesuits. Viewing like a Daguerreotype Dominant culture invades, steals land and resources. The extermination begins. I want to cry.

Tibetans have the upperhand capturing world attention through the charism of their Dalai Lama. Rigorous Buddhism written and practiced for centuries is perhaps more sophisticated than Black Elk Speaks, but the soft sounds of the Tibetan language; one young woman read as moving as Buffy Saint Marie. Just sounds. A man whose poem Just Shut Up lyrical, spiritual, fiery. Our Tibetan Bob Dylan sang a song he wrote, and then sang another with a man whod never performed in public before.

These gentle peoples fate still and always precarious. Spoke with several afterwards but kept my mouth shut about death and dying. They are aware of peril, but there is a time and place for different kinds of speaking.

You are not the firstNor will you be the last proud cultureDevoured by a conquering army.You know it.The wounds smart.No sauve of timeTo gently erode hard memoriesNo fading into mythNot yetThough that process has begun.Humankind survives.At least for now.Sing like theres no tomorrow.

How I rejoiced when I heard we were going to go to the house of the Lord

Psalm 122

Line Up

Determined to hearTrue Teaching.Id come all this way.

Firstly I go to the Security OfficeOn the Road to Bhagsunag.About 60 foreigners at the door.Though orderlyI take a number and wait.They check my passport,Run it through the computerPass.Copied in triplicateI get the badge of salvationOr at least an entrance pass.Theres a service charge.Line One.

I push my way through the crowdDown Temple RoadEveryone rushes.He always starts on time.Jammed up at the Temple GatePeople crush and shove.The entrance to Heaven isNameless and rude.Its India.The turnstile admits one by oneForcing order.Line Two can finally be called a line.

I rent a transistor radioWith earphonesSimultaneous translation,Mother tongue,Hindi and Chinese as wellWill the batteries last?Always questions.Will I even understand the questions?Another queue.More rupeesFor charity this time.Waiting for my change to be countedLine Three.

We slow to single fileFor the metal detectorAnd pat down.Pockets out.Men to one side. Women behind.Monks, nuns, no exceptions.No smiling.So close to intimacyIt becomes impersonal.Line Four takes time.

I search the lawn for a spot to sitAmong Tibetan families

Spread out on blankets.Kids play with cricket cards ofMuslim playersNo line of demarcation hereBut the monks higher up sit inNeat color coded rowsIn strange orange hats.Feathered mohawks in my mind.We wait for their chanting to end.Boredom joinsLine Five.

The steps up the throne are fewBut steep.Other hands lift and guide.Thats universal.It seems treacherousThe wonder of falling down.Behind the constant appeal for prayer,Fear is universal.Its a textual analysisOnly slightly dumbed downTo include spousal bedroom fightsLike an Irish pastorNot missing a chanceTo hit the heart of the matter..Line Six is a convoluted argument.

Salty Butter TeaMust be an acquired taste.Monks fill our cupsI know this is notSomething I can refuseEven though my gut reaction isTo spit it out.It tastes like piss.I sit and wait to hold up my cupFor just enough toSatisfy the bare minimum to be polite.The boy monk doesnt careWhat I want.Its not personal. Hes just sloppy.Line Seven spills over.

Stomachs growl,Its also his lunch timeNo tiffins for convenience.Uniformed guards from theIndian Army come to attention

And present arms.The admonition about arguingIn the bedroom requiresThe presence of automatic weaponsAnd live ammunition.India under threat from the PRC,That is a dangerous route.They guide his way to the lower level.Line Eight is armed and lethal.

Why an SUV to drive20 meters to his door?No crush of crowd.A smile and a waveSatisfy the superstitious ritualTo greet and bless.His stomach must be growling.Line Nine says its over.

We stand up to leave.The work of religion is done.The final Line is a prayerTo be delivered from it all.Today is the end of religions workGo back, all of you, to your homes.I leave before you,Eastward or westward,Wherever the wind might carry me.Tsui Unkei

King James Version

I was glad when they said unto me, Let us go into the house of the Lord.Our feet shall stand within thy gates, O Jerusalem.Jerusalem is builded as a city that is compact together:Whither the tribes go up, the tribes of the Lord, unto the testimony of Israel, to give thanks unto the name of the Lord.For there are set thrones of judgment, the thrones of the house of David.Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: they shall prosper that love thee.

Peace be within thy walls, and prosperity within thy palaces.For my brethren and companions sakes, I will now say, Peace be within thee.Because of the house of the Lord our God I will seek thy good.

Saying Yes in the Darkness

Psalm 109: 22-27

For I am poor and needy, and my heart is wounded within me.I fade away like an evening shadow; I am shaken off like a locust.My knees give way from fasting; my body is thin and gaunt.I am an object of scorn to my accusers; when they see me, they shake their heads.Help me, Lord my God; save me according to your unfailing love.Let them know that it is your hand, that you, Lord, have done it.

I searched online for a referencePsalms saying YesI found a course for 17.99 USDThat promised Yes to G_dIn seven weeksUsing a formulaMagic costsI said No.

Saying Yes in the DarknessInvolves sayingYes to the dark godsIn no particular orderYes to murder and assassinationYes to vengeanceYes to bankruptcyYes to making an enemys innocent wife a widowYes to leaving his children homelessYes to condemning them to being denied compassionThe rotten sons of bitchesLeave no stone unturned.

I was worried that my songsHave been too much about all the deathAround us in our small villageBut that is a way of saying YesYes, saying yes in the darkness.

We dont need armies to do the killingLife exacts a toll before we take out our weapons.We dont even need to hear G_ds voiceTo know whether were right or wrong.

Shaken, thin and woundedI know who is poor and needy.It is me.You, O God, dont need to say a word.

I will sayYes to cancerYes to heart attacksYes to dementiaYes to being attackedYes to dying while youngYes to my own dying.

Excerpt from:

BUDDHIST REFLECTIONS ON THE HEBREW PSALMS: The McLeod Ganj Psalter RSV, Week 4 - Patheos

Chabad couple holds UAEs largest-ever Jewish wedding on anniversary of peace deal with Israel – JTA News – Jewish Telegraphic Agency

Posted By on September 16, 2022

(JTA) Hundreds of Jews from all over the world have gathered in Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, ahead of the two-year anniversary of its establishment of diplomatic ties with Israel.

But the crowds arent in town to honor the Abraham Accords at least not directly.

They came to party Wednesday at the largest Jewish wedding in the history of the UAE, which the bride and groom, emissaries of the Chabad movement who are living in that country, timed to coincide with the anniversary of the signing of the accords.

About 1,500 people, including dignitaries and Emirati royals as well as rabbis stationed around the world, attended the wedding of Rabbi Levi Duchman, 29, who was born in Brooklyn and has been living in the UAE since 2014, and Lea Hadad of Brussels, 27, according to the media relations department of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement.

The wedding is a source of great national pride, as a demonstration and living experience of the Emirates longstanding investment in creating a culture of coexistence and religious diversity, read a statement to the media about the event.

Chabad emissaries, who typically stay for many years in their postings, are usually dispatched as couples. Only a few rabbis are appointed head emissaries, as Duchman has been, before they are married. Over the past eight years, he has overseen the opening of a Jewish school, Hebrew supplemental school, ritual bath and the government-licensed kosher agency of the UAE, which has a few thousand Jews, according to the statement.

Hadad knows what it means to be a Chabad emissary. Her father is the chief rabbi of Brussels, and her grandfather set up the Chabad community in Milan.

Duchman is one of several Orthodox rabbis working to cultivate Jewish life in the UAE, including Elie Abadie and Yehuda Sarna, who are not affiliated with Chabad. Prior to moving to Abu Dhabi, he lived with a sister and her family in Morocco, where he became committed to Jews in the Arab world, according to the Chabad statement.

The wedding date was carefully chosen not just to match the anniversary of the Abraham Accords but because the date in the Hebrew calendar is significant to Hasidic Jews, according to Chabad. Wednesday is the Hebrew birthdate of both the Baal Shem Tov, the 18th-century founder of the Hasidic movement, and Chabads founder, Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi.

Read more here:

Chabad couple holds UAEs largest-ever Jewish wedding on anniversary of peace deal with Israel - JTA News - Jewish Telegraphic Agency

Then the Lord God formed man from the dust of the ground. Granite Falls Advocate Tribune – Granite Falls Advocate Tribune

Posted By on September 16, 2022

Ellen Davis wrote about meeting the expectations of the land, she said, agrarians know the land, not as an inert object, but as a fellow creature that can justly expect something from us whose lives depend on it. Important in more than my Hebrew class was the comparison between the Hebrew word for ground or earth (adm) and the Hebrew word for man (dm). Understanding the land from that part of country is important because as Davis puts it, Both words are related to dm, ruddy; in the Levant, [eastern part of the Mediterranean area] brownish red is the skin tone of both the people and the earth. In Genesis 2:15, the writer says that man is put into the garden to till it and keep it. Davis unpacks this by digging into the Hebrew language again saying the verb used could also mean working for the garden soil, serving its needs. This made a huge difference to me when I was reading; it reminded me that we have been created to serve the earth.

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Then the Lord God formed man from the dust of the ground. Granite Falls Advocate Tribune - Granite Falls Advocate Tribune


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