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The Purpose Of Chassidus In The Alter Rebbe’s Own Words – The Jewish Press – JewishPress.com

Posted By on January 4, 2021

As we approach the 24th of Teves, the yahrzeit of the Alter Rebbe Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi (1745-1812), founder of the Chabad chassidic movement we should consider what he aimed to accomplish with his unique path in serving Hashem.

He actually explained his goal in great detail in a surprising source a Hebrew affidavit written in reply to his czarist interrogators during his first arrest in 1798. After replying in Russian to simpler questions, he asked for an interpreter to answer more complex questions.

The czar himself directed that he write his replies in the Jewish language, which would be translated by experts. The original manuscript of the Alter Rebbes replies was discovered in the prosecutor-generals archives after the Soviet Union fell. He wrote:

1) Service of G-d is, for us Jews, divided in two: a) studying and reading Scripture, Talmud, Midrashim, and their commentaries, and the codes that summarize all the Talmuds laws. For this, we have several hundred works compiled in every generation; to reach the ultimate level of this study one needs extra intelligence.

b) Prayer whoever has some intelligence and is somewhat familiar with [Torah] works can pray properly with heartfelt devotion for most of the prayers are collected psalms and verses from King Davids Tehillim and other Prophets, and all are praises of the living and eternal Creator and His greatness and rule over multitudes of angels and the highest Heavensand also upon the earth and below there is none else besides Him, and He causes kings to rule, and His is the Kingship

2) Prayer with such devotion helps and aids one to withstand ones evil inclination all day, even after prayer, to fulfill all G-ds commandments, whether avoiding wrongdoing or doing goodfor its memory remains with a person in his mind and heart all day. But one who does not pray with such devotion, although he studies all day the laws in the Talmud and other works, he may possibly fulfill what he studies or possibly notand he may sometimes transgress G-ds commandments.

But even if one does not transgress at all, it is still not good to pray directly to G-d and declare Blessed are You while his heart thinks about his business dealings and worldly affairs, and likewise the rest of the prayers, which are very long and in a language to which one is unaccustomed all day, which is why one can [easily] think alien thoughts.

3) Such devotion in prayer needs to be taught by a wise and perceptive person[who can] explain according to each persons personality the meaning of prayer and its devotion and the subject of the Creators greatness and kindnessfor in the words of prayer everything is indicated in great brevity, as was the way of the Prophets, who spoke briefly, and one phrase includes and bears many interpretations, as is known to those versant in Scripture.

Therefore, those who know, who are called by the name Rabbis, have the duty to teach and interpret to those who dont know, and also to address them with words of inspiration to arouse and subdue their heart to G-d so they should request forgiveness for their sins with heartfelt devotion, because prayer with all Jews concludes with a request for Divine mercy for sins [tachanun], and also for human beings other needs such as healing and livelihood.

All these subjects are stated in the Talmud and Midrashim, too, but not everyone is well-versed in them and one needs to learn them from one who is well-versed and understanding.

4) Long-time custom among all Jews was that every town had two large buildings for prayer: a beis haknesses and a beis hamidrash. The beis haknesses was for the masses, who were busy with work all day, and most were not at all familiar with [Torah] works, and were unable to pray with such devotion; [they just said] the words of prayer three times daily.

The beis hamidrash was for those familiar with [Torah] works, to pray there with heartfelt devotion, at length, each according to his intelligence and heart feelings. [Torah] works written by our Sages two centuries ago [Shulchan Aruch, etc.] state explicitly that [some people] used to pray Shacharis at length every day for about two hours or more because of their lengthy heartfelt devotion.

(To be continued)

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The Purpose Of Chassidus In The Alter Rebbe's Own Words - The Jewish Press - JewishPress.com

Synagogue service times: Week of January 1 | Synagogues – Cleveland Jewish News

Posted By on January 4, 2021

Conservative

AGUDATH BNAI ISRAEL: Meister Road at Pole Ave., Lorain. Mark Jaffee, Ritual Director. SAT. Shabbat Morning (Zoom) 10:30 a.m. 440-282-3307. abitemplelorain.com.

BETH EL CONGREGATION: 750 White Pond Dr., Akron. Rabbi Elyssa Austerklein, Hazzan Matthew Austerklein. SAT. Shabbat Service (Facebook) 10 a.m.; SUN. Shacharit (Facebook) 8:45 a.m.; WED./FRI. Shacharit (Zoom) 7:30 a.m. 330-864-2105. bethelakron.com.

BNAI JESHURUN-Temple on the Heights: 27501 Fairmount Blvd., Pepper Pike. Rabbis Stephen Weiss and Hal Rudin-Luria; Stanley J. Schachter, Rabbi Emeritus; Cantor Aaron Shifman. All services held via Zoom or livestream unless otherwise noted. FRI. Shabbat Service 6 p.m.; SAT. Morning service 9 a.m., Evening service 6 p.m.; SUN. Morning service 8 a.m., Evening service 6 p.m.; MON.-THURS. Morning service 7:15 a.m., Evening service 6 p.m.; FRI. Morning service 7:15 a.m. 216-831-6555. bnaijeshurun.org.

PARK SYNAGOGUE-Anshe Emeth Beth Tefilo Cong.: Park MAIN 3300 Mayfield Road, Cleveland Heights; Park EAST 27500 Shaker Blvd., Pepper Pike. Rabbi Joshua Hoffer Skoff, Rabbi Sharon Y. Marcus, Milton B. Rube, Rabbi-in-Residence, Cantor Misha Pisman. FRI. Erev Shabbat service (Zoom) 6 p.m.; SAT. Shabbat morning service (Zoom) 10:10 a.m., Shabbat evening service (Zoom) 5:30 p.m.; SUN. Morning service (Zoom) 8:30 a.m., Evening service (Zoom) 5:30 p.m.; MON.-THURS. Morning service (Zoom) 7:30 a.m., Evening service (Zoom) 6 p.m.; FRI. Morning service (Zoom) 7:30 a.m. 216-371-2244; TDD# 216-371-8579. parksynagogue.org.

SHAAREY TIKVAH: 26811 Fairmount Blvd., Beachwood. Rabbi Scott B. Roland; Gary Paller, Cantor Emeritus. Contact the synagogue for livestream and Zoom information. FRI. Kabbalat Shabbat (Zoom) 4 p.m.; SAT. Shabbat (livestream or in-person, registration required) 9:30 a.m., Havdalah (Zoom) 5:45 p.m. 216-765-8300. shaareytikvah.org.

BETH EL-The Heights Synagogue, an Independent Minyan: 3246 Desota Ave., Cleveland Heights. Rabbi Michael Ungar; Rabbi Moshe Adler, Rabbi Emeritus. SAT. Morning service 10 a.m. 216-320-9667. bethelheights.org.

MONTEFIORE: One David N. Myers Parkway., Beachwood. Services in Montefiore Maltz Chapel. Rabbi Akiva Feinstein; Cantor Gary Paller. FRI. 3:30 p.m.; SAT. Service 10:30 a.m. 216-360-9080.

THE SHUL-An Innovative Center for Jewish Outreach: 30799 Pinetree Road, #401, Pepper Pike. Rabbi Eddie Sukol. See website or call for Shabbat and holiday service dates, times and details. 216-509-9969. rabbieddie@theshul.us. theshul.us.

AHAVAS YISROEL: 1700 S. Taylor Road, Cleveland Heights. Rabbi Boruch Hirschfeld. 216-932-6064.

BEACHWOOD KEHILLA: 25400 Fairmount Blvd., Beachwood. Rabbi Ari Spiegler, Rabbi Emeritus David S. Zlatin. FRI. Minchah/Kabbalat Shabbat 4:49 p.m.; SAT. Shacharit 9 a.m., Minchah/Maariv 4:50 p.m., Havdalah 5:55 p.m.; Contact the synagogue for additional services. 216-556-0010, Beachwoodkehilla.org.

FROMOVITZ CHABAD CENTER: 23711 Chagrin Blvd., Beachwood. Rabbi Moshe Gancz. FRI. 5:15 p.m.; SAT. 10 a.m. followed by kiddush lunch. 216-647-4884, clevelandjewishlearning.com

GREEN ROAD SYNAGOGUE: 2437 S. Green Road, Beachwood. Rabbi Binyamin Blau; Melvin Granatstein, Rabbi Emeritus. FRI. Kabbalat Shabbat 5 p.m.; SAT. Hashkama Minyan 7:45 a.m., Shacharit 9:15 a.m., Youth Minyan 9:30 a.m., Minchah 4:45 p.m., Rabbis Talmud Class 5:10 p.m., Havdalah 5:50 p.m., Rabbis Gemara Class (Zoom) 7 p.m.; SUN. Shacharit 8 a.m., Minchah/Maariv 4:55 p.m.; MON. Shacharit 6:40 a.m., Minchah/Maariv 4:55 p.m.; TUES.-THURS. Shacharit 6:40 a.m., Minchah/Maariv 5 p.m.; FRI. Shacharit 6:40 a.m. 216-381-4757. GreenRoadSynagogue.org.

HEIGHTS JEWISH CENTER SYNAGOGUE: 14270 Cedar Road, University Heights. Rabbi Raphael Davidovich. FRI. 7:15 p.m.; SAT Morning Parsha Class 8:30 a.m., Morning Services 9 a.m., Minchah 30 minutes before sunset; SUN. 8 a.m., 15 minutes before sunset; MON.-THURS. 6:45 a.m., 15 minutes before sunset; FRI. 6:45 a.m. 216-382-1958, hjcs.org.

KHAL YEREIM: 1771 S. Taylor Road, Cleveland Heights. Rabbi Yehuda Blum. 216-321-5855.

MENORAH PARK: 27100 Cedar Road, Beachwood. Associate Rabbi Joseph Kirsch. SAT. 9:30 a.m., 4:15 p.m.; SUN. Minyan & Breakfast 8 a.m. 216-831-6500.

OHEB ZEDEK CEDAR SINAI SYNAGOGUE: 23749 Cedar Road, Lyndhurst. Rabbi Noah Leavitt. Contact the synagogue for service times. 216-382-6566. office@oz-cedarsinai.org. oz-cedarsinai.org.

SEMACH SEDEK: 2004 S. Green Road, South Euclid. Rabbi Yossi Marozov. FRI. Kabbalat Shabbat at candlelighting; SAT. 9:30 a.m., Minchah at candlelighting. 216-235-6498.

SOLON CHABAD: 5570 Harper Road, Solon. Rabbi Zushe Greenberg. Contact the synagogue for service times. 440-498-9533. office@solonchabad.com. solonchabad.com.

TAYLOR ROAD SYNAGOGUE: 1970 S. Taylor Road, Cleveland Heights. FRI. Minchah and Kabbalat Shabbat 4:45 p.m.; SAT. Shacharit 9:30 a.m., Minchah 4:15 p.m., Maariv 5:55 p.m.; SUN. Shacharit 8:30 a.m., Minchah/Maariv 4:50 p.m.; WEEKDAYS Shacharit 7:30 a.m., Minchah/Maariv 4:50 p.m. 216-321-4875.

WAXMAN CHABAD CENTER: 2479 S. Green Road, Beachwood. Rabbis Shalom Ber Chaikin and Shmuli Friedman. 216-282-0112. Contact the synagogue for service times. info@ChabadofCleveland.com, wccrabbi@gmail.com.

YOUNG ISRAEL OF GREATER CLEVELAND: Hebrew Academy (HAC), 1860 S. Taylor Road; Beachwood (Stone), 2463 Green Road. Rabbis Naphtali Burnstein and Aharon Dovid Lebovics. FRI. Minchah 4:55 p.m.; SAT. Shacharit (Stone) 8/9 a.m., (HAC) 9 a.m., Minchah 4:45 p.m., Maariv 5:50 p.m., Motzei Shabbat 5:58 p.m.; SUN. Shacharit (Stone) 7:15/8/8:30 a.m., (HAC) 6:45 a.m., Minchah 5 p.m.; MON. Shacharit (Stone) 6:40/7:50 a.m., (HAC) 6:40 a.m., Minchah 5 p.m.; TUES./WED. Shacharit (Stone) 6:45/7:50 a.m., (HAC) 6:45 a.m., Minchah 5 p.m.; THURS. Shacharit (Stone) 6:40/7:50 a.m., (HAC) 6:40 a.m., Minchah 5 p.m.; FRI. Shacharit (Stone) 6:45/7:50 a.m., (HAC) 6:45 a.m., Minchah 5 p.m. 216-382-5740. office@yigc.org.

ZICHRON CHAIM: 2203 S. Green Road, Beachwood. Rabbi Moshe Garfunkel. DAILY 6 a.m., 6:45 a.m. 216-291-5000.

KOL HALEV (Clevelands Reconstructionist Community): The Ratner School. 27575 Shaker Blvd., Pepper Pike. Rabbi Steve Segar. FRI. Zorim & Bonim Shabbat Angels 5 p.m., Kabbalat Shabbat (Zoom) 6 p.m.; SAT. Torah Study (Zoom) 9:30 a.m., Shabbat Service (Zoom) 10:30 a.m.; SUN. Mindful Jewish Practice (Zoom) 11:30 a.m.; WED. Schmooze with the Rabbi 9:15 a.m. 216-320-1498. kolhalev.net.

AM SHALOM of Lake County: 7599 Center St., Mentor. Spiritual Director Renee Blau; Assistant Spiritual Director Elise Aitken. 440-255-1544.

ANSHE CHESED FAIRMOUNT TEMPLE: 23737 Fairmount Blvd., Beachwood. Rabbis Robert Nosanchuk and Joshua Caruso; Cantor Vladimir Lapin; Cantor Laureate Sarah J. Sager. FRI. Shabbat evening service (livestream or Zoom) 6:15 p.m.; SAT. Torah Study (Zoom) 9:15 a.m. 216-464-1330. fairmounttemple.org.

BETH ISRAEL-The West Temple: 14308 Triskett Road, Cleveland. Rabbi Enid Lader. Alan Lettofsky, Rabbi Emeritus. FRI. Shabbat service (Zoom) 7:30 p.m.; SAT. Torah Study (Zoom) 9:30 a.m., Shabbat service (Zoom) 11 a.m. 216-941-8882. thewesttemple.com.

BETH SHALOM: 50 Division St., Hudson. Rabbi Michael Ross. SAT. Torah study (Zoom) 9:30 a.m. 330-656-1800. tbshudson.org

BNAI ABRAHAM-The Elyria Temple: 530 Gulf Road, Elyria. Rabbi Lauren Werber. FRI. Shabbat service (Zoom) 7:15 p.m. 440-366-1171. tbaelyria.org

SUBURBAN TEMPLE-KOL AMI: 22401 Chagrin Blvd., Beachwood. Rabbi Allison Bergman Vann. FRI. Shabbat service (Zoom) 6 p.m. 216-991-0700. suburbantemple.org.

TEMPLE EMANU EL: 4545 Brainard Road, Orange. Rabbi Steven L. Denker; Cantor David R. Malecki; Daniel A. Roberts, Rabbi Emeritus. FRI. Shabbat service (Zoom) 6:15 p.m.; SAT. Torah study (Zoom) 9 a.m. 216-454-1300. teecleve.org.

TEMPLE ISRAEL: 91 Springside Drive, Akron. Rabbi Josh Brown. Cantor Kathy Fromson. FRI. Online Shabbat Service 6:15 p.m.; SAT. Online Torah Study 9 a.m. 330-665-2000, templeisraelakron.org.

TEMPLE ISRAEL NER TAMID: 1732 Lander Road, Mayfield Heights. Rabbi Matthew J. Eisenberg, D.D.; Frederick A. Eisenberg, D.D., Founding Rabbi Emeritus; Cantorial Soloist Rachel Eisenberg. FRI. Evening service (Facebook and YouTube streaming) 7:30 p.m. 440-473-5120. tintcleveland.org.

THE TEMPLE-TIFERETH ISRAEL: 26000 Shaker Blvd., Beachwood. Senior Rabbi Jonathan Cohen; Rabbis Yael Dadoun, Roger C. Klein and Stacy Schlein; Cantor Kathryn Wolfe Sebo. Contact the synagogue for livestream and Zoom information. FRI. Kabbalat Shabbat service (livestream) 6 p.m. 216-831-3233. ttti.org.

JEWISH SECULAR COMMUNITY: Unitarian Universalist Congregation of Cleveland, 21600 Shaker Blvd., Shaker Heights. jewishsecularcommunity.org.

THE CHARLOTTE GOLDBERG COMMUNITY MIKVAH: Park Synagogue, 3300 Mayfield Road, Cleveland Heights. By appointment only: 216-371-2244, ext. 135.

THE STANLEY AND ESTHER WAXMAN COMMUNITY MIKVAH: Waxman Chabad House, 2479 South Green Road, Beachwood. 216-381-3170.

This is a paid listing with information provided by congregations.

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Synagogue service times: Week of January 1 | Synagogues - Cleveland Jewish News

Finding a way forward after the Tree of Life synagogue massacre in Pittsburgh – The Christian Century

Posted By on January 4, 2021

In Review:

Pittsburgh Writers Reflect on the Tree of Life Tragedy

On October 27, 2018, a gunman came into the Squirrel Hill neighborhood, the center of Pittsburghs Jewish community for generations, and took the lives of 11 people from Tree of LifeOr LSimcha, Dor Hadash, and New Light congregations during sabbath services. The kedoshim of Pittsburgh, the martyrs of that day, are Joyce Fienberg, Richard Gottfried, Rose Mallinger, Jerry Rabinowitz, Cecil Rosenthal, David Rosenthal, Bernice Simon, Sylvan Simon, Daniel Stein, Melvin Wax, and Irving Younger.

The loss of these beloved individuals and the effects of that days trauma cannot be adequately articulated. Bound in the Bond of Life acknowledges this and does not presume to do so. Instead it offers reflections from various contributors, each from a unique perspective and place in the community. Together, they attempt to remember the day and its victims, come to terms with their experiences, and find a way forward in hope.

David M. Shribman, former executive editor of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette newspaper, writes in the foreword: We are living life after October 27, 2018, trying to recapture life before the Shabbat without shalom. Nothing is the same. Bound in the Bond of Life, he writes, tells the story of life before, and of life after, and the difficultythe impossibilityof reconciling the two. It includes accounts of how we learned, how we processed, how we grieved, how we carried on.

The books theme comes from a Jewish prayer, May the soul be bound in the bond of life. Coeditor Eric Lidji writes:

It first appears in the Book of Samuel, where Abigail says it to her future husband David, after preventing an act of bloody vengeance by assuaging his anger. Though a man rises to pursue thee, and to seek thy soul: yet the soul of my lord shall be bound in the bond of life with the Lord thy God . . . (1 Samuel 25:29). The phrase has since become essential to the Jewish mourning liturgy. It was incorporated into the prayer El Malei Rachamim (God, full of mercy), recited graveside at funerals and at subsequent memorial services. . . . The bond of life is a vital and eternal connection between the dead and the living. It exists through our memory of them.

This connection between the dead and the living provides the backdrop for the books collective act of remembrance. Congregation members and leaders, neighbors and activists, professors and journalists reflect on their experiences before, during, and after October 27, 2018.

The book first seeks to give readers a sense of the community, beginning with a section called Here Is Squirrel Hill. That title comes from the compelling and at times emotionally raw account of the same name by Molly Pascal, a member at Tree of Life. The neighborhood and synagogue provide the setting for reflections on sense of place, family, community, and belonging as she ponders what it means for her to be Jewish and live her faith before and after the shooting. Pascal beautifully weaves in big questions with which so many of us struggle: Will my family be safe at school or worship? How do I responsibly answer a childs question and need for reassurance amid the unpredictability of the world today? How will I live in a way that honors the people who have gone before us? What comes next?

The books second section, Finding the Vessels, provides its deepest theological reflections. Its title comes from the first of two sermons by Rabbi Daniel Yolkut of Congregation Poale Zedeck, an Orthodox congregation in Squirrel Hill. This first sermon was delivered on November 3, 2018, the first sabbath after the attack, and the second on November 16, 2019, marking the one-year commemoration according to the Hebrew calendar. Both evoke a profound sense of hope based on the faithfulness of God and the certainty of Gods promises.

Another especially engaging entry is that by Beth Kissileff, the books coeditor (and spouse of New Light Congregations rabbi Jonathan Perlman, who survived the attack). Using imagery of bees and honey from Judges 14, she writes honestly about the effects of trauma, the stabilizing power of ritual, and the ways that sweetness can coexist with grief.

The latter part of the book, You Will Get Through It, includes reflections from several individuals who have previously experienced tragedy, offering a glimpse of what life could be like on the other side of inexplicable loss.

In the afterword, Kissileff writes,

This book marks a beginning of Pittsburghers being able to tell our story with the agency to direct the narrative. We are hopeful that this offering of words, this telling, will keep those eleven who were lost on October 27, 2018, the eighteenth of Heshvan 5779, firmly bound in the bond of our lives.

Her concluding words hearken back to a question Lidji poses in the introduction: May the soul be bound in the bond of life. What do those words demand of us, the living? His answer will stay with me, serving as a reminder and call for my life and work: The bond of life . . . is a commitment to carry actual people and specific experiences in our hearts and in our minds as we move through our lives. We are bound by that commitment. It is an essential privilege and responsibility of being alive.

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Finding a way forward after the Tree of Life synagogue massacre in Pittsburgh - The Christian Century

Lower East Side construction project on site of historic synagogue includes space for congregation – Forward

Posted By on January 4, 2021

Thanks to a $162 million dollar loan, a construction project on the former site of Beth Hamedrash Hagadol, one of the oldest synagogues in Manhattan, has begun moving forward.

Beth Hamedrash Hagadol was the first synagogue founded by Russian Jewish immigrants on the Lower East Side. It stood for nearly 170 years, from 1850 until 2017, when it was destroyed in a fire.

The synagogue was once the seat of the short-lived position of Chief Rabbi of New York City, a role which was only held by Rabbi Jacob Joseph, from 1888 to his death in 1902. However, due to structural issues, the building was closed in 2007, a decade before the fire that finally brought it down.

Following the synagogues destruction, the property and its air rights were sold by the congregation to the Chinese-American Planning Council and the Gotham Organization, a New York development company, who slated the valuable lower Manhattan real estate for a 30-story apartment complex.

The new owners will reserve 4,000 square feet of the 520,000-square-foot project for a new home and cultural center for the Beth Hamedrash Hagadol congregation, according to Bowery Boogie, a local media outlet which covers the Lower East Side.

The structure will also include 209 affordable-housing units, of which 115 are reserved for seniors.

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Lower East Side construction project on site of historic synagogue includes space for congregation - Forward

How the pandemic has scrambled the rabbi hiring process – JTA News – Jewish Telegraphic Agency

Posted By on January 4, 2021

(JTA) When Andrew Pepperstone drove to Kansas in late July to start his new job as rabbi at the Hebrew Congregation of Wichita, it was the first time hed ever been to the city.

My entire search for a new pulpit job was conducted during COVID-19, he explained, so all his interactions with the Conservative congregation had been virtual.

I did a tour of the synagogue on FaceTime with a member of the synagogues house committee, Pepperstone said, and he rented a house in Wichita after touring it via video.

What had proved most challenging was securing a new position in the midst of a public health and financial crisis that has caused several synagogues to suspend hiring.

Congregations said they would get by for another year without hiring a rabbi, or their own rabbi agreed to stay on for another year, said Pepperstone, 48. In another case, I was being considered to be the associate rabbi at a congregation and we had had great conversations. But then they said that because of the impact of COVID on their finances, they couldnt guarantee my salary and so couldnt commit themselves. As a result, they shut down their search.

The pandemic, said Rabbi Aaron Brusso, co-chair of the placement committee for the Conservative movements Rabbinical Assembly, has impacted everything, and the placement process is no different.

Synagogues are the linchpin of American Jewish life, a place where Jews gather not just for prayer but to celebrate weddings and brises, hold funerals and even send their children to preschool.

The rabbi or, at large synagogues, multiple rabbis is the central figure in American synagogues. He or she not only delivers sermons and teaches classes, but presides over simchas, counsels troubled congregants and, in some cases, supervises staff that can number in the dozens. More often than not, rabbis occupy their pulpits for decades; their salary is paid for by the congregations members.

So when synagogues seek to hire a rabbi, they embark on a long, high-stakes process not unlike a business in search of a CEO or a person in search of a life partner.

The relationship between a congregation and a rabbi is a sacred partnership, said Rabbi Dvora Weisberg, director of the Reform rabbinical school at Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in Los Angeles. Finding the right match is crucial for both parties.

COVID-19 has scrambled that fraught process as well as the job itself.

Rabbi Andrew Pepperstone, center, with his children, from left, Hadar, Aviyah and Matan, and his wife, Cantor Paula Pepperstone, on July 5, 2020, the day the family arrived at their new home in Kansas for the rabbis new job at the Hebrew Congregation of Wichita. (Courtesy of Andrew Pepperstone)

The role of the rabbi is to serve as teacher, offer pastoral care and comfort, create community and help people in need, said Jennifer Stofman, director of synagogue consulting at the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism, the movements umbrella organization.

Obviously the word need has been broadened during the pandemic, she said. Many rabbis are now spending a lot of their time reaching out to congregants to calm their anxiety, offer support, and connect them with programs and services that can help them get through this very challenging time.

Before the coronavirus pandemic, congregational search committees would begin the interview process by phone but eventually move to in-person interviews culminating in a Shabbat visit. During that weekend, job candidates would lead a service, deliver a sermon, meet with the preschoolers, teach a class, maybe have lunch with staff and schmooze with congregants during kiddush on Shabbat.

But with U.S. COVID-19 infection rates sky high and most non-Orthodox synagogues holding services online rather than in person, synagogues havent been able to hold those critical weekend trials.

In March, Rabbi Michael Werbow managed to squeeze in an in-person weekend tryout at Tifereth Israel in Washington, D.C., right before the pandemic shut down everything. He got the job, but by the time he started the building was shuttered.

Most of our services have been on Zoom, Werbow said. I did 31 meet-and-greet sessions online with approximately 12 people in each session as a way to try to get to know people. Through that I met about two-thirds of the congregation.

As a matter of policy, all job interviews for rabbis in the non-Orthodox religious denominations including Conservative, Reconstructionist and Reform are now done virtually.

Rabbi Jillian Cameron began looking for a pulpit position in the fall of 2019 after deciding to leave her position in Boston as director of an organization that supports interfaith families. But it wasnt until the pandemic began that Cameron, who is gay, found the right fit: Beth Chayim Chadashim, a Los Angeles congregation that bills itself as the worlds first synagogue for LGBTQ Jews.

She did online interviews with the search committee, synagogue officials and leaders of the transgender havurah, and sent sermons in writing. She was hired in mid-May.

I had never before seen it, so there was a bit of faith on both sides, Cameron said of her new job. Several months after moving to California, she said it is absolutely the right place for me.

Rabbi Jillian Cameron, center, shown performing a pre-pandemic wedding, moved from Boston to California during the pandemic to take a new pulpit job sight unseen. (Ben Schaefer)

In the Orthodox world, where most synagogues are open but with strict capacity limitations for worshippers, hiring has slowed down significantly, according to Rabbi Adir Posy, director of the Orthodox Unions Department of Community and Synagogue Services.

Shuls are trying to keep the status quo and not engage in massive searches for new staff during a time when people have generally not been able to travel, Posy said.

Nevertheless, he said, the varying degrees of severity of the COVID-19 outbreak in America means that synagogues in low-infection areas are able to conduct many more in-person activities than synagogues in high-infection areas.

Joel Schreiber, chairman of the rabbinic search committee at an Orthodox shul in suburban New York, said his committee at the Lido Beach Synagogue on Long Island is planning to invite three leading candidates for weekday visits to give congregants a chance to meet them.

We also plan to have it on Zoom, he said.

Despite the new challenges in the hiring process, some say the job market actually has improved because longtime rabbis are expediting retirement. About 50 Conservative congregations in North America are actively looking to hire a rabbi, according to Stofman. There are also jobs for rabbis at schools, hospital chaplaincies, summer camps and Jewish organizations.

I was surprised at the number of pulpit openings that keep popping up, said Rabbi Adir Yolkut, who is in the middle of a yearlong rabbi-in-residence program at Temple Israel Center in White Plains, New York, a Conservative shul. Yolkut already has done some virtual interviews with synagogue search committees.

On the plus side, Yolkut said, he can use Zoom to show how he leads davening, teaches a class and delivers sermons.

The disadvantage, he said, is that so much of the things I do are one-to-one, personality-driven intangibles. I feel that is lost when I cant look people in the face and have in-person interaction with them.

The Reform movement, which boasts 850 synagogues across North America and more than 1 million Reform-identified Jews, has rabbinical seminaries in New York, Cincinnati and Los Angeles, and ordained 22 students this spring. All but one of them have secured full-time jobs, 15 at congregations, according to Weisberg.

Each student normally is required to do some fieldwork in a synagogue or hospital, as well as have some experience in a pastoral setting such as a nursing home. But the pandemic has forced it all online.

Rabbi Joel Alpert, director of rabbinic placement for the Reconstructionist movement, which reimagines Jewish living, learning and leadership for a changing world and has 97 congregations, said the pandemic hasnt frozen rabbinic turnover.

Even in a COVID world, it is still pretty normal to have job openings, Alpert said. If a rabbi wants to move or if the congregation doesnt want its rabbi, changes will still happen. If a rabbi is retiring or moving, a replacement is needed.

The only thing that has radically changed is the interview process: They are spending a lot more time talking to each other on Zoom.

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How the pandemic has scrambled the rabbi hiring process - JTA News - Jewish Telegraphic Agency

No. 208: Declaring an Emergency on Order to Appoint New Jersey and Connecticut Police Officers as Railroad Police Officers to Provide Enhanced…

Posted By on January 4, 2021

No. 208

E X E C U T I V E O R D E R

DECLARING AN EMERGENCY IN ORDER TO APPOINT NEW JERSEY AND CONNECTICUT POLICE OFFICERS AS RAILROAD POLICE OFFICERS TO PROVIDE ENHANCED SECURITY ON COMMUTER TRAINS, BUSES, AND FERRIES

WHEREAS, the holiday season is a time of heightened alert and increased risk of terrorist attack as terrorists typically consider significant, symbolic dates when planning attacks, with the objective of inflicting mass casualties and maximizing the economic and psychological damage to the United States, as evidenced by the November 2010 plot to bomb a holiday tree lighting ceremony in Portland, Oregon by a homegrown violent extremist; the December 2010 attack on a market filled with Christmas shoppers in Stockholm, Sweden by a suicide bomber; the December 2010 arrests in the United Kingdom of 12 individuals plotting to conduct attacks during the holiday season; the December 2016 attack in Berlin where a truck was driven into a crowd of people located at the Christmas market next to the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church; the 2016 nightclub attack in Istanbul that left 39 people dead during a New Year's Eve celebration in 2016; the December 2017 bombing in a tunnel in New York Citys Port Authority Bus Terminal, which was inspired by the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) Christmas propaganda and conducted after the attacker saw holiday-themed posters on the tunnel walls; the continued threats issued in 2018 by pro-ISIS social media users calling for ISIS supporters to conduct attacks during the upcoming holiday season; and the December 2018 active shooter attack by a terrorist at a popular Christmas Market in Strasbourg, France, which killed 5 and injured 11 more;

WHEREAS, New York State has been subject to terrorist attacks and plots, including the World Trade Center bombing in 1993; the attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001; the Brooklyn Bridge Plot in 2003; the Financial Centers Plot in 2004 targeting the New York Stock Exchange and Citigroup Center in New York City and the Prudential Plaza in Newark, New Jersey; the 2007 plot to blow up jet fuel supply tanks and the pipeline that fed the tanks located underneath the John F. Kennedy International Airport; the May 2009 plot to bomb a Bronx synagogue and the Stewart Air National Guard Base; the failed plot of Faisal Shahzad in May 2010; the May 2011 plot by Ahmed Ferhani and Mohamed Mamdouh to bomb New York City Synagogues, during which Ferhani and Mamdouh discussed additional targets in New York City, including churches and the Empire State Building; the October 2012 foiled attempt by Quazi Mohammad Rezwanul Ahsan Nafis to detonate a 1,000 pound car bomb outside the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in Lower Manhattan; the planned attacks by Quazi and his brother in November 2012 directed at landmarks in New York; the 2014 indictment of Mufid Elfgeeh, a Rochester resident who is alleged to have provided material support to ISIS; the September 2016 attack in New York City involving a pressure cooker style bomb that injured more than 30 people and involved additional detonated and undetonated devices; the October 2017 attack in Lower Manhattan involving Sayfullo Saipov, who drove a rented Home Depot truck down a bike path killing eight people and injuring 12; the October 2018 plot by a Rockland County man to detonate a 200 pound explosive device on Election Day; the October 2018 package bombs that were sent to multiple locations in New York, including CNNs Headquarters in NYC and a Westchester residence; the Queens resident who was arrested in June 2019 for purchasing firearms with obliterated serial numbers and was plotting to attack Times Square; the Brooklyn man who was arrested in November 2019 for allegedly disseminating ISIS propaganda and bomb-making instructions in an effort to incite violence in New York City and elsewhere; and the machete attack during Hanukkah in Monsey, New York on December 28, 2019. All of these examples demonstrate that terrorists continue to pose a persistent threat to the State of New York;

WHEREAS, while there is no known confirmed threat to the New York City metropolitan area, New York transportation systems have been repeatedly targeted by terrorists, including: the previously mentioned 2017 Port Authority Bombing; the 2016 plot by three men planning to conduct bombings and shootings in Times Square and within the City's subway system during the month of Ramadhan on behalf of ISIS; the 2013 al-Qa'ida - directed plot to derail a passenger train traveling from Toronto to New York; the Zazi plot against New York City subways in 2009; the 2008 plot by Bryant Neal Vinas aimed at the Long Island Railroad; the 2006 plot to bomb the Port Authority-Trans Hudson (PATH) train tunnels; and the 2004 plot to bomb Herald Square in Manhattan. The targeting of transportation systems by terrorist groups is further demonstrated by the bombing on the Saint Petersburg Metro in Russia and the Parsons Green tube station in London, England in 2017; the bombings at an airport and metro station in Brussels, Belgium in 2016; and coordinated bombings across London's mass transit system in 2005 and in Madrid in 2004;

WHEREAS, hundreds of thousands of commuters travel between the states of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut via mass transit systems that include interstate rail, bus, and ferry systems accessible to the public, and enhanced law enforcement presence on these conveyances is prudent to protect public safety;

WHEREAS, on September 24, 2014, in response to heightened concerns of terrorist activities, New York State and New Jersey formalized a counterterrorism partnership through a Memorandum of Understanding whereby additional security measures and protocols were agreed upon in an effort to bolster the security posture of the Bi-State Region;

WHEREAS, the ISIS continues to use social media sites to repeatedly call on sympathizers to carry out attacks within the United States and Western countries in any manner or way;

WHEREAS, 131 people were murdered and 413 more were injured in multiple, simultaneous terrorist attacks in Paris, France on November 13, 2015; at least 20 people were murdered in a November 20, 2015 terrorist attack in Bamako, Mali; 32 people were killed and more than 300 people were injured after three coordinated suicide bombings at an airport and metro station in Brussels, Belgium on March 22, 2016; 86 people were murdered and 434 people were injured after a terrorist attack on a Bastille Day celebration in Nice, France on July 14, 2016; 5 people were murdered and 49 more injured on the Westminster Bridge and areas outside of the Parliament Building in a vehicle and knife attack in London, England on March 22, 2017; 5 people were murdered and 14 people were injured in a truck attack in Stockholm, Sweden on April 7, 2017; 22 people were murdered outside of Manchester Arena in Manchester, England on May 22, 2017; 8 people were murdered and 48 people injured during an attack on and around London Bridge in London, England on June 3, 2017; 16 people were murdered and 152 people were injured in multiple attacks involving vehicles, knives and explosives in Las Ramblas, Barcelona and Cambrils in Catalonia, Spain between August 17 and 18, 2017; 4 people were murdered and 15 people were injured in March 2018 during an ISIS-inspired active shooter attack and hostage situation in Trebes, France; authorities in the Netherlands foiled a complex coordinated attack in September 2018 by arresting 7 men who planned to target a mass gathering event with firearms and explosives; 4 people were killed and 2 were injured at the Central Police headquarters in Paris, France, after a radicalized terrorist went on a stabbing spree in October 2019; and 2 people were stabbed to death and 3 more were injured near London Bridge in November 2019, by a terrorist wielding a knife and wearing a hoax suicide vest;

WHEREAS, 49 people were murdered and 53 people were injured in a terrorist attack on the Pulse Nightclub in Orlando, Florida on June 12, 2016; 13 people were injured in a terrorist attack perpetrated by Abdul Artan at the Ohio State University on November 28, 2016; threats were issued in 2016 involving the 90th Annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City; 59 people were murdered and more than 800 were injured during a mass shooting in Las Vegas on October 1, 2017; 26 people were murdered and 20 people were injured in a church shooting in Sutherland Springs, Texas on November 5, 2017; 2 people were murdered and 5 were injured in March 2018 after several package bombs were sent indiscriminately to residents of Texas; 11 people were murdered and 6 people were injured in an anti-Semitic active shooter attack in October 2018 at the Tree of Life Synagogue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; and 12 people were murdered and more than 20 people were injured in a November 2018 shooting at a restaurant in Thousand Oaks, California;

WHEREAS, the ISIS has released a propaganda video containing images of New York City purportedly under attack;

WHEREAS, various terrorist groups continue to issue threats in an attempt to motivate homegrown terror attacks in the United States;

WHEREAS, New York's sister states, Connecticut and New Jersey, have agreed to deploy police officers to provide increased security on commuter trains, buses, and ferries going in and out of New York State;

WHEREAS, sworn members of the Connecticut State Police, sworn police officers of any county or municipality in the State of Connecticut, sworn members of the New Jersey State Police, and sworn police officers of any county or municipality in the State of New Jersey are restricted in their law enforcement authority once such a conveyance crosses the jurisdictional boundary between Connecticut and New York or between New Jersey and New York;

WHEREAS, New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut are all members of the Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC), which allows for mutual assistance and resource sharing among sister states;

WHEREAS, the EMAC provides that emergency forces from the sending state, while operating within the jurisdictional boundaries of the receiving state pursuant to the compact, shall have the same powers (except that of arrest, unless specifically authorized by the receiving state), duties, rights and privileges as are afforded forces of the receiving state in which they are performing emergency services;

WHEREAS, to utilize the police resources provided by New York's sister states, New York State must confer police officer powers, including arrest powers, on such officers while they are within its geographic jurisdiction;

WHEREAS, Section 88 of the Railroad Law authorizes the Superintendent of the State Police to appoint any person as a railroad police officer only under prescribed circumstances and subject to certain limitations;

WHEREAS, if such circumstances and limitations were applied to sworn members of the Connecticut State Police, sworn police officers of any county or municipality in the State of Connecticut, sworn members of the New Jersey State Police, and sworn police officers of any county or municipality in the State of New Jersey who are serving as railroad police officers from 12:01 A.M. on December 30, 2019 through 12:01 A.M. on January 3, 2020, such application would prevent, hinder, and delay action necessary to respond to a terrorist attack or a threat thereof;

WHEREAS, Section 29-a of the Executive Law authorizes the suspension, alteration and modification of statutes, local laws, ordinances, orders, rules or regulations, or parts thereof, if compliance with such provisions would prevent, hinder or delay actions necessary to cope with a disaster emergency and the inclusion of any other terms and conditions;

NOW, THEREFORE, I, ANDREW M. CUOMO, Governor of the State of New York, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the Laws of the State of New York, do hereby find that a disaster may be imminent to which the affected local governments are unable to respond adequately without assistance. Therefore, pursuant to the authority vested in me by the Constitution of the State of New York and Section 28 of Article 2-B of the Executive Law, I hereby declare a State Disaster Emergency in effect as of December 30, 2020;

FURTHER, pursuant to the authority vested in me by Section 29-a of the Executive Law to temporarily suspend and modify specific provisions of any statute, local law, ordinance, order, rule or regulation, or parts thereof, of any agency during a State Disaster Emergency, if compliance with such provisions would prevent, hinder or delay action necessary to cope with the disaster, I hereby temporarily suspend and modify, for the period from 12:01 AM on December 30, 2020 until 12:01 AM on January 3, 2021, the following laws for purposes of appointment of sworn members of the Connecticut State Police, sworn police officers of any county or municipality in the State of Connecticut, sworn members of the New Jersey State Police, and sworn police officers of any county or municipality in the State of New Jersey as Railroad Police;

FURTHER, Subdivision 1 of Section 88 of the Railroad Law insofar as it requires the Superintendent of the State Police to appoint railroad police officers only upon the application of a corporation, express company, or steamboat company, is modified to the extent necessary to allow the Governor to appoint, and I do hereby appoint, sworn members of the Connecticut State Police, sworn police officers of any county or municipality in the State of Connecticut, sworn members of the New Jersey State Police, and sworn police officers of any county or municipality in the State of New Jersey as railroad police officers, and to include all rail and bus facilities and property owned, operated or in the custody or control of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey or its subsidiaries, the Metropolitan Transit Authority or its subsidiaries, New Jersey Transit or its subsidiaries, and ferries certified to carry passengers to and from New York State; and Subdivisions 2 through 17 of Section 88 of the Railroad Law, as necessary to effectuate this Order; and

FURTHER, this Order shall in effect at 12:01 AM on December 30, 2020 and shall remain in effect until 12:01 AM on January 3, 2021, and may be extended, with further notice consistent with Section 29-a of the Executive Law, upon consideration of a continued heightened alert of terrorist attack, at which time the suspension of laws may be extended upon consideration of a continued heightened alert of terrorist attack.

G I V E N under my hand and the Privy Seal of the State in the City of Albany this thirtieth day of December in the year two thousand twenty.

BY THE GOVERNOR

Secretary to the Governor

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No. 208: Declaring an Emergency on Order to Appoint New Jersey and Connecticut Police Officers as Railroad Police Officers to Provide Enhanced...

‘My whole world went away’: 2020 through the eyes of Alabamians – AL.com

Posted By on January 4, 2021

As Alabama locked down in March, reporters at AL.com reached out to people across the state to track their journey through this historic moment.

Their stories touch on what was taken for granted, senior prom and live music and church service and haircuts. Some struggled to keep a business afloat. Some struggled to keep their families well. Some got COVID.

Here are eight of their stories as they look back at the end of Alabamas pandemic year:

Jolanda Barnes is an accountant from Valley, Ala. After surviving COVID-19 in March, she says she is still very careful to follow CDC guidelines.(Contributed photo)

More than eight months after beating COVID-19 herself, Jolanda Barnes can only shake her head at people she sees in the grocery store without their masks, or wearing them around their necks.

Im like, Oh gosh, you cannot possibly even understand what this virus will do, said Barnes, who was diagnosed with COVID-19 in late March. And you cant possibly have had it, at all, or you could not have experienced anything related to this virus or else you would gladly pull your mask up.

Her own experience with COVID was harrowing enough. Barnes, who lives in the Chambers County town of Valley near the Georgia state line, was diagnosed with COVID-19 in late March and spent five days in La Grange hospital and about a week at home on oxygen after that.

By Easter Sunday, April 12, she was able to post short videos of herself singing in a makeshift sunrise church service at her home, but her recovery still lingered for weeks after that. She said it took her at least a month after getting out of the hospital before she started to feel normal again.

The new normal

Barnes, an accountant, is still able to work from home, and says she is being very careful to follow the recommendations from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and others to avoid reinfection, or more importantly spreading the virus to others. She tries to limit her trips to the grocery store and wears a mask when she goes.

I can count the number of times since Ive actually been inside of Walmart on one hand, she said.

She attends church virtually, a big sacrifice for her, and still volunteers in the church office during the week. But even though her congregation at Rehoboth Baptist Church in Valley has returned to in-person worship, she chooses to watch online.

Church is definitely a big part of my life, Barnes said. I have not gone back to worship service in person, as far as being in the sanctuary in in the enclosed areas.

Being in enclosed spaces near other people now gives her a sense of anxiety that she didnt have before the pandemic. She knows that since she has had the virus once, she has some antibodies that will hopefully protect her against reinfection, but she doesnt want to take any chances.

I have antibodies, and Ive donated plasma and everything, so I am fully aware that I have the antibodies in my body, but its a world of unknowns, Barnes said. You dont know how long the antibodies last.

Vaccine hesitancy

Barnes said she is not eager to get the vaccine immediately. She worries that there are too many unknowns.

At the moment, I think I want to give it some time to find out any type of side effects, or whatnot, she said. I think for me, because of the fact that I know that I have antibodies currently in my body, I dont feel pressed to actually get the vaccine at this moment.

Barnes said other members of her family, including her mother, are also hesitant to take the vaccine.

Shes leery about it right now, Barnes said, But, you know, were being prayerful about it, and just continuing to try to stay safe, and stay as safe as possible when we go around her.

Jolanda Barnes of Valley, Ala. spent five days in a hospital after being diagnosed with COVID-19 in March.(Contributed photo)

Barnes is not the only one in her family to encounter the disease. She said two of her three brothers have tested positive since she recovered, one of whom had severe symptoms. Two nephews also tested positive, but were asymptomatic.

Barnes said she wouldnt change the events that shaped her 2020. She said the story about her recovery gave hope to others.

Its still a world of unknowns but now were nine months into it, she said. Ive gone through it, and I can look back and say Ive been through it. I survived It, and prayerfully I wont come in contact with it again.

Dennis Pillion

Grayson Cappss experiences in 2020 have benefited from the talents of his wife, Grammy-winning recording engineer Trina Shoemaker. This spring he released South Front Street, a career retrospective she curated. It came out at just the right time to give new pandemic-era fans a handy guide to his extensive back catalog. (Photo courtesy of Royal Potato Family)

For Grayson Capps, a singer-songwriter in Fairhope, a busy live performance schedule was his main source of income, pre-pandemic.

March 14th, my whole world went away, says Capps. I remember a barrage of just, everythings canceled.

Capps is known for gritty, literate lyrics peopled by interesting characters. And after some experimentation he found a sweet spot on Facebook, where livestreaming for tips effectively became the modern equivalent of the busking he did his early days.

It also allowed a new community to emerge.

A new wave of fans who didnt know him or each other before the pandemic joined his audience. Soon they had formed a Facebook Group called Grayson Capps Army of Love. As the name suggests, its dedicated to uplifting content and general positivity.

That has been incredible, he says. Its been a life strand for a lot of people who have discovered new friends. I was the focal point but then all these friendships have developed.

A recent performance by himself and Molly Thomas had something like 3,000 viewers and 900 comments. Its a damn peanut gallery when I play, he said. Its more like a reunion.

Mostly I dont feel like its a lost year, Capps says. I feel like its a year of examination. When the year started it was like, Its going to be a great year, were going to get 20/20 vision. In a lot of ways I think people have. I see people differently. Theres people who are beautiful who have become more beautiful. There are people who are ugly and have become more ugly. Peoples true colors have really come out during this time. For me and just about everybody there has been a revelation and an awareness that was not there before.

March 14th, my whole world went away. I remember a barrage of just, everythings canceled.

Grayson Capps, a singer-songwriter in Fairhope

Its definitely a growth experience for me, he says. Ive spent 25 to 30 years thinking Im going to break through and be a star, my ships going to come in, great fame was going to happen. Pursuing that. People can say Im successful, but Im not. Im still a hungry musician whos never really gotten any success. Ive been doing the crazy thing of trying to open a door the same way over and over and again expecting different results. This year has made me re-evaluate who I am, and to be comfortable with it and be home and acknowledge what I have.

That said, he does look forward to playing live again in favorite Lower Alabama venues like Callaghans Irish Social Club and Pirates Cove. I miss those days, he says.

Lawrence Specker

Mary Reinhardt is a cosmetology teacher and stylist who lives in Huntsville. Hair salons in Alabama were shuttered for about six weeks early in the pandemic.(Contributed photo)

In early 2020, Mary Reinhardt, a cosmetology teacher and stylist, was working to establish herself as an authority on hair color in her hometown of Decatur. She started a new job at the salon Parlour Hush Styling Social. Then coronavirus happened, and Reinhardt spent her days at her house in Huntsville.

Im not bitter about closing, Reinhardt said on April 15, just over two weeks after Gov. Kay Ivey ordered salons and many other businesses to shutter. Not everybody is safe.

Reinhardt saw friends and clients contemplating on social media about whether to cut or color their own hair. One day a police officer, still required to comply with uniform standards despite the closure of salons and barber shops, walked to up Reinhardt at a gas station to ask if she would do a house call.

Reinhardt wanted to help, but it wasnt worth the risk. She still had income from her teaching job at the Salon Professional Academy in Huntsville. But she knew other cosmetologists who took house calls because they had bills to pay.

On April 17, when a group of state leaders recommended that salons reopen immediately, Reinhardt wondered, Is it safe? The governor didnt reopen salons then, but many stylists around the state looked toward April 30 the day the lockdown order was set to expire.

When the governor announced on April 29 that retail stores would reopen while salons remained closed, Reinhardt was frustrated.

This plan seems like whats best for the economy, not whats best for the public, she said. You want to do whats best for the public. But if the people in charge say its safe to go to a mall or Target but not to get a haircut, that just seems wrong to me.

Once salons reopened on May 11, Reinhardt was confident in the sanitation and distancing measures, like masking. She gave people what theyd been waiting for a blue mullet, a pink one, mermaid hair.

Thats why we do the job, she said. To make people feel better.

Business was busy at first but as the months went by it slowly returned to normal. COVID protocols and social distancing, too, began to feel normal. I dont feel like my life has dramatically changed or maybe Ive just gotten used to how it is now, Reinhardt said in September.

Thats why we do the job to make people feel better.

Mary Reinhardt

As 2020 came to a close and vaccines started rolling out in December, Reinhardt said she was optimistic about the new year.

Im looking forward to a sense of security and feeling safe, she said.

Ashley Remkus

Rabbi Steve Silberman (second from left) is pictured with his family. His synagogue, Ahavas Chesed, in Mobile closed in March and services went virtual.(Contributed photo)

A reminder of the pandemic can be found in the deserted parking lot of the Ahavas Chesed synagogue in Mobile, normally the bustling center of the citys small Jewish community during Friday and Saturdays Shabbat.

Community has been at the core of Jewish life for thousands of years, since the time of Abraham, said Rabbi Steve Silberman during an interview with AL.com in April. Thats always been at the heart of our identity. So when prayer is stopped, as a communal experience, it becomes debilitating. When I cannot go to a hospital or a familys home, its debilitating.

Being part of the community and the group is as much a part of my tradition as breathing.

Yet the pandemic forced the synagogue in March to close its doors to regular gatherings. Rabbi Silberman, 59, who has lived in Mobile since 1990, told AL.com in April that hed already attended two funerals where people were forced to social distance. But since then, he has also faced personal challenges, as a husband and father of four. His wife became sick with a mild case of COVID-19, as did his daughter, who is a student at the University of Alabama.

I tell you that because it was scary for my family, he explained this month.

While Rabbi Silberman, who is known as Rabbi Steve among some in his congregation, said there have been some unexpected positives this year he and his small team have embraced technology. His congregation can now follow weekend Shabbat services on YouTube, while Zoom is where people meet to sing on Saturday evenings. Monday afternoons Zoom meetings are for studying proverbs with kids storytime coming at 5:30 p.m. Tuesdays online group focuses on spiritualty.

If we do reopen, I plan on keeping video conferencing and other technological methods to stay in greater contact with my synagogue people who for whatever reason cannot make it to the physical building, because they are away or sick, he said.

There have also been some rare in-person gatherings. Every second Sunday morning, members of his congregation meet under the front porch of the synagogue to catch up and eat a donut, all socially distanced with masks, of course. They have become accustomed to bringing their own lawn chairs, he added.

Being part of the community and the group is as much a part of my tradition as breathing.

Rabbi Steve Silberman of Mobile, Ala.

As for the future, Rabbi Silberman said it was too soon to speculate about the vaccine, although he conceded that he has hope that his congregation can begin a normal schedule again in the not-too-distant future.

Wed love to have a party when all this is all over, he said. I have no idea where or when that might take place. Maybe in peoples homes or in a variety of homes, or perhaps the synagogue. Well celebrate being together again, the community that weve all missed so much.

Hey, we may even drink a little wine.

Christopher Harress

Caren Tinajero is a DACA recipient and first generation college graduate. She became a nurse after graduating the University of Alabama at Birmingham during the pandemic. (Contributed photos)

Navigating a maze of uncertainties may be new for many Alabamians, but not for Caren Tinajero. Shes used to ambiguity as recipient of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival program commonly known as DACA.

The Obama-era program protects immigrants who were brought into the country as children. Tinajero was 6 when her family moved from Mexico City to Jefferson County. After being approved for DACA at the age of 16, she enrolled in nursing school at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.

She became a first-generation college graduate who attained her childhood aspiration to become a nurse, but the pandemic forced UAB to host a virtual graduation. The decision brought her to tears, building on the stress of 2020 as she waited for the U. S. Supreme Court to decide DACAs fate.

Im still going to be a nurse and I can still help those people who are going through so much right now, she told herself. I dont want to just help my people. I want to help this country because, for me, this is my country. Its all I have known.

Tinajero accepted a nurse position at St. Vincents Hospital and was at orientation in June when she got the good news: The Supreme Court rejected Trumps 2017 attempt to end the DACA program. According to the Center for American Progress, an estimated 1,100 DACA recipients in Alabama are working in education, healthcare and food-related jobs.

But about a month after the ruling, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security blocked new applicants. A federal judge then ordered DHS to start accepting new applicants. But Texas teamed up with eight other states to challenge the programs legality in another lawsuit.

In the fall, a busy work schedule kept Tinajero mostly distracted from the election news. But she knew what was at stake. Trump continued to push for strict immigration polices while Joe Biden, then the Democratic nominee, promised to reinstate DACA.

Tinajero couldnt vote because she is not yet a citizen, although she hopes to become one and is married to a US citizen. Instead, she began to share her story. Tinajero used to be quiet about her being an immigrant, but these past four years encouraged her to speak her truth.

Maybe I will help change someones mind, and that could possibly positively impact everyone in our country and make a difference through their vote, she said.

I dont want to just help my people. I want to help this country because, for me, this is my country. Its all I have known.

Caren Tinajero

While at first Tinajero didnt work directly with COVID-19 cases, in October she became one of the more than 15,000 healthcare workers to be infected. She took off work after feeling a fever, by the time she tested positive she lost her sense of taste.

She quarantined at home away from her husband, who tested positive right after her. Even after she recovered, she felt hesitant to start work again. She was worried about getting her coworkers or her elderly patients sick. Tinajero waited until the hospital gave her the all clear to return.

As cases rise in Alabama now, following the holidays, Tinajero said the hospital is making extra space for stable COVID-19 patients. She said her coworkers have been taking turns helping out due to staff shortages. Tinajero has spent a shift taking care of COVID patients, which she didnt expect as a new nurse. But after a more experienced nurse showed her where to find the proper PPE and medicines, Tinajero said she was happy to help.

Confronting a pandemic, and with DACA still up in the air, she said, her faith and her family keep her grounded. She didnt receive any scholarships for college. So she gets choked up talking about how her mother would get home late after cleaning extra homes or how her father would ask for pay advances from his boss.

In honor of her them, she decorated her graduation cap with a picture she took with her parents during the first day at nursing school, Monarch butterflies and a quote that says in Spanish: When you see me flying, remember that you gave me the wings.

Even if I try to pay them back, I wouldnt be able to pay them for all the work and sacrifices theyve done for me at this moment, She said. I may not know why all of this is happening, but I do know God has a plan for it, even if I dont know why.

Jonece Starr Dunigan

Sam Bowman graduated Daphne High School amid the pandemic, but he missed out on a ceremony, baseball season and prom.

For Sam Bowman, the coronavirus pandemic cheated him, and thousands like him, of high school memories.

Bowman, who turned 18 in May, was devastated by the losses in 2020: Missing a baseball season in which he had high hopes for success, the cancellation of the schools prom and a graduation that was hurried and devoid of hugs and handshakes.

His senior baseball season would have been a culmination of a career beginning in eighth grade. He started at third base during his sophomore and junior years. He earned all-county recognition and received honorable mention for the all-region squads. He was shifting over to play shortstop for his senior year when the season came to an abrupt end.

They told us that they thought wed be able to play the teams in the county and I thought, At least I could play those teams and go to the playoffs, said Bowman. Then they canceled the whole thing. It was really disappointing.

But the most painful loss had little to do with the pandemic. On July 30, Bowmans close friend, Dalton DeFilippi, was killed in a car crash. DeFilippi and Bowman worked out together, went to the beach together, and hung out at my house and swam and just a lot of different stuff.

It was tough, Bowman said. Ive known him my whole life. Ive been good friends with his brother. (Dalton) lived his life to his fullest. He was a great kid.

Bowmans fall semester as an incoming freshman at the University of Mobile was a challenge. He moved into a dorm in August and had to adjust to a mix of in-person and remote classes. His grades, he said, suffered somewhat in the strange environment.

I think Ive definitely grown in the past year ... as much as it stunk, I came out better for it.

Sam Bowman, Daphne High School graduate

Then he got COVID-19 in late October.

Excerpt from:

'My whole world went away': 2020 through the eyes of Alabamians - AL.com

Domestic terrorism and hate exploded in 2020. Here’s what the Biden administration must do. – ABC News

Posted By on January 1, 2021

A few weeks ago, several members of President-elect Joe Biden's transition team set up a Zoom meeting with senior members of the Anti-Defamation League, the group that studies and tracks hate crimes, to hear recommendations for fighting domestic terrorism and right-wing extremism.

The weighty meeting, focused on one of the most complex threats facing America today, was initiated in the simplest of ways: The ADL requested a meeting through a form on Biden's transition team website.

"I find it remarkable that [they] are taking substantive time to meet with advocacy organizations like ours," said ADL senior adviser George Selim, who participated in the meeting.

"What it says is that this issue is a priority for the incoming administration," added Selim, one of the Department of Homeland Security's top experts on domestic terrorism until he was sidelined in the early days of the Trump administration.

But even if such threats are a priority for the incoming team, transition officials acknowledge that when they take charge of the federal government in three weeks, the recent promise Biden made to "shut down violence and hate" will face significant challenges.

In particular, Biden and his team will be taking office as anti-government militias, neo-Nazi organizations, and far-right groups like the Proud Boys continue to reenergize, thanks in large part to social media and President Donald Trump, who they believe has been "willing to indulge some of their even more outrageous behavior," one transition official said.

What's more, according to the official, radical groups are now increasingly "animated" by Trump's baseless claims of a stolen presidential election and wild theories about government efforts to stop the COVID-19 pandemic.

"This new sense of grievance that they're promoting among themselves combines into something that can be very dangerous," the transition official warned, pointing to the recently-disclosed plot by more than a dozen militia members in Michigan to allegedly kidnap their state's Democratic governor, Gretchen Whitmer, storm the state capitol with explosives and execute government officials if necessary.

Members of the Proud Boys march towards Freedom Plaza during a protest on Dec. 12, 2020, in Washington, D.C.

Just last week, on Christmas Day, a 63-year-old man in Nashville, Tennessee, detonated a vehicle-borne bomb outside of an AT&T building downtown, killing himself, injuring three others, and leveling at least one building. His motives are still unclear, but the threat he posed is clear.

In fact, while the FBI was arresting fewer domestic terrorism suspects each year between 2017 and 2019, that number is expected to reach one of its highest numbers ever this year, with more than 120 such suspects charged by the U.S. government in 2020, according to recent congressional testimony from FBI director Chris Wray. And the FBI currently has more than 1,000 domestic terrorism investigations underway across the country, Wray said in September.

Earlier this year, the FBI warned in an intelligence bulletin that 2019 was the nation's most lethal year for domestic terrorism attacks since the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995. In 2019, domestic terrorists were responsible for at least 31 deaths, 21 of which were linked to white supremacists, the bulletin said.

"Hate didn't start with President Trump," but "like an antenna, he amplified the signal dramatically" and "created a climate in which conspiracies became [commonplace]," ADL chief Jonathan Greenblatt, who also participated in the recent Zoom meeting with transition officials, told ABC News.

But can a Biden administration actually make a difference? What can the federal government realistically do about the growing threat?

For Greenblatt, the first thing that's needed is a change in tone, including a consistent condemnation of hate and bigotry. "That then sends signals to other elected officials in both parties about what's in bounds, and what's out of bounds," he said.

The Trump administration "failed at this in several crucial moments," he said. Several others who spoke with ABC News agreed, calling Trump's comments in 2017 after the "Unite the Right" rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, a pivotal moment, with the president saying there were "very fine people on both sides."

"When you make people less ashamed to hold and espouse those kinds of views, they come out of the woodwork, and they're more likely to be drawn to it," a former Homeland Security official told ABC News.

In a recent address, Biden said he decided to run for president again after witnessing what unfolded in Charlottesville.

In this Aug. 11, 2017, file photo, Peter Cvjetanovic (C) along with Neo Nazis, Alt-Right, and White Supremacists encircle and chant at counter protestors at the base of a statue of Thomas Jefferson in Charlottesville, Va., Aug. 11, 2017.

"Neo-Nazis, white supremacists and the KKK coming out of the fields with torches lit veins bulging chanting the same anti-Semitic bile heard across Europe in the 1930s," Biden said. "It was hate on the march, in the open, in America."

In fact, as part of its tone in recent years, the Trump administration has "chosen to defy the data" on domestic threats by publicly focusing on left-wing radical groups like Antifa, instead of white supremacists and anti-government ideologues "that the data show are much more prone to pushing people toward violence," the former Homeland Security official said.

The majority of domestic terrorism investigations are focused on racially-motivated individuals, and white supremacists are "the biggest chunk of that," Wray, the FBI director, told lawmakers in September.

A change in tone from the president is "not a sign that it's going to stop overnight, but it's certainly not making it worse," Selim said.

Trump, meanwhile, has defended his tone, insisting last year that his rhetoric "brings people together."

"The president has done quite a bit to combat this threat," White House spokesman Kayleigh McEnany said during a White House briefing two months ago, adding that Trump "has denounced white supremacy, the KKK, and hate groups in all forms."

Selim and others who spoke with ABC News dispute such claims, with Selim saying the Trump administration put the domestic terrorism threat "in a place that's further than the back burner."

As Selim sees it, the Biden administration needs to clearly identify a specific government official or office to oversee federal efforts against domestic terrorism and hate -- a move that has not happened yet -- then it must put together a "comprehensive policy" laying out the responsibilities and expectations of each department or agency. And, finally, the administration needs to "resource to the threat" by boosting federal investment to combat the issue, he said.

That's not just money for more FBI agents or Homeland Security officers, but also for hiring at such departments as Education and Health and Human Services, so that "all the tools of government are brought to bear, from research and analysis, to mental health, social services, economic development, law enforcement and prosecution, and [even] federal Bureau of Prisons rehabilitation," according to Selim.

"There is a vast entity at the federal level that can and should be tapped to address the severity of the threat that we face today," Selim said.

At the same time, Selim and others said that the U.S. government needs to expand its support to state and local authorities, especially in the form of federal grants aimed at boosting homeland security.

Emergency personnel work near the scene of an explosion in downtown Nashville, Tenn., Dec. 25, 2020.

Potential targets need help fortifying their defenses, training to respond to incidents, violence-prone individuals need to be counseled and redirected and state and local authorities need better technologies to understand what's happening in their areas all needs that can be enhanced through federal grants.

Biden's transition team has already released a "Plan for Safeguarding Faith-Based Communities," which includes a proposal to increase security grants as "an urgent priority."

"Existing annual funding levels for the [grant program] are plainly insufficient," Biden's transition team wrote in a proposal posted online. "Requests from faith-based organizations last year, according to some estimates, far outstripped the available funding of just $90 million. In the future, funding for this critical program must increase by multiples to meet the need."

But the Biden administration must bring "a fresh eye" to such grants and rethink how it defines money well spent, one Democratic Senate aide cautioned.

According to the aide, many of the current grant programs were developed in the wake of the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, so the measure of success has often been rooted in "tangible things" like equipment purchases or field training exercises. But the evolving domestic terrorism threat demands investment in "a lot of non-tangible things" whose value is "hard to quantify," such as programs for teachers or beat officers to identify potential issues early on, before someone is radicalized to violence, the aide said.

Meanwhile, one state-level law enforcement official expressed concern that in some states "money that's been approved for homeland security" has been "held up in Washington as a political tactic," with the Trump administration using it to protest state and local immigration policies.

"Grants are really our lifeblood," the law enforcement official said. "When that dries up, you're back to MacGyver with bubble gum and matchsticks."

According to Greenblatt, Facebook is "the frontline of fighting hate," because the social media giant and companies like it have "allowed extremists to exploit their platform."

The transition official agreed that tech companies have created a sort of "virtual safe haven" for extremist groups, but he said the Trump administration especially with sometimes baseless attacks on Facebook and others has made it harder for the federal government to elicit cooperation from such companies.

A Biden administration will likely look for ways to build "a better channel between government and the private sector to inform," even as it respects civil liberties and First Amendment rights, the transition official said.

Mark Zuckerberg, chief executive officer and founder of Facebook Inc., speaks via videoconference during a House Judiciary Subcommittee hearing in Washington, D.C., July 29, 2020.

"You have to be able to reduce the ability for the domestic terrorists to recruit, radicalize and organize themselves," Selim said, offering cautious praise to Facebook and other social media companies for steps they've taken in the past month to "limit the amount of hate speech and vitriol that's on their platforms," as he put it.

Nevertheless, Greenblatt insisted there is still much more work for Facebook and other social media companies to do.

"Facebook is the most sophisticated advertising platform in the history of capitalism," and, "We want them to police this kind of content with the same intensity that they bring to other aspects of their business."

Facebook, meanwhile, insists it is committed to "stopping hate," noting on its website that it has updated its policies to further address the issue, removed divisive content posted by foreign actors, and banned more than 250 white supremacist groups.

Greenblatt and others also said they hope the Biden administration is able to improve nationwide reporting on domestic terrorism incidents and hate crimes.

"Better reporting would give us a better picture" of what's actually happening, Greenblatt said.

President-Elect Joe Biden speaks at a press conference on Dec. 23, 2020, in Wilmington, Del.

Republicans and Democrats on Capitol Hill have expressed similar concern, with even top lawmakers currently relying on non-governmental organizations like the ADL for relevant statistics related to hate-fueled violence.

A key part of the problem, according to Greenblatt, is that while federal law requires police department to report hate crimes in their jurisdictions to U.S. agencies, the relevant laws are not actually enforced by the U.S. government. So some cities don't report what's actually happening, he said.

Still, according to the data that the FBI has collected, violent hate crimes against people have reached record levels in recent years, with more than 4,500 such incidents in 2019 alone.

Last year, the Republican chairman of the Senate Homeland Security Committee and the committee's top Democrat, Sen. Gary Peters, D-Michigan, successfully introduced into law a requirement that the FBI and DHS better categorize, analyze and release data related to domestic terrorism.

Peters called it "an important step" in the counterterrorism fight. But the legal provision does not compel police departments to provide more data to the U.S. government -- it focuses instead on how the U.S. government handles the information it receives.

To address that, the Biden administration could require state or local authorities to provide specific data if they want to receive certain federal grants, one of the Democratic Senate aides suggested.

Whatever approach the Biden administration takes in the coming months and years, Greenblatt hopes one change is clear at the end of Biden's first term: that white supremacists and extremist groups are "forced back to the fringe where they belong," he said.

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Domestic terrorism and hate exploded in 2020. Here's what the Biden administration must do. - ABC News

Arizona hate crimes bounced back in 2019, experts fear a surge in 2020 – Cronkite News

Posted By on January 1, 2021

Hate crimes driven by religious bias are typically among the most frequent hate crimes in Arizona, after race and sexual orientation. They were the second-highest hate crime cited in the state in 2019, according to FBI data. Vandals in this 2017 photo spray-painted swastikas on the home of a Jewish political candidate in Pinal County. (File photo courtesy the Arizona Anti-Defamation League).

WASHINGTON Hate crimes in Arizona bounced back in 2019 after a sharp drop the year before, and advocates say they fear the numbers are only going to continue to rise when the tumult of 2020 is reported.

Despite a steep increase from the 173 hate crimes recorded in Arizona in 2018, the states 217 hate crimes in 2019 were just below average for the past decade, according to data from the FBIs Uniform Crime Report.

But advocates note that the latest FBI numbers do not include events from 2020, including Black Lives Matter protests and the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to reports of anti-Asian violence for what President Donald Trump repeatedly called the Wuhan virus. These numbers are likely to surge again when 2020 results are reported next year, they said.

We have seen a surge in hate crimes and hate incidents against Asian Americans in connection with COVID-19, our community is being wrongly blamed, said Marita Etcubaez, director of strategic initiatives for Asian Americans Advancing Justice. The numbers we just got (from the FBI) are for 2019, so none of the COVID-19 data will have been captured in the numbers just released.

And none of the Black Lives Matter protests that followed the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis are captured in the 2019 numbers either, said Lecia Brooks, chief of staff at the Southern Poverty Law Center.

Were kind of still in the midst of this racial reckoning that the countrys been going through, recognizing that systemic racism and anti-Black racism is real, Brooks said.

According to the FBI, a hate crime is criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offenders bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, or gender identity.

Crimes motivated by race, ethnicity, and ancestry continued to make up the bulk of hate crimes in Arizona in 2019, accounting for 143 of the total 217 incidents reported. While that was not the highest number of racially motivated hate crimes in a year, it was the highest percentage of the total in the past decade.

Religion was the second most-frequent reason for a hate crime, with 36 reported crimes, ahead of the 30 crimes motivated by the victims sexual orientation. That is a shift from earlier years, when sexual orientation is typically the second biggest category of hate crime in Arizona.

The most hate crimes recorded in the past 10 years was in 2017, when 288 were reported. The fewest was 155 in 2013.

Nationally, hate crimes rose by 2.72% from 7,120 in 2018 to 7,314 in 2019. As in Arizona, race-based crimes made up the bulk of the national numbers. Brooks said the vast majority of these crimes were directed at Blacks, while hate crimes against Latinos continued to rise.

This is the fourth consecutive year that theres been an increase on hate crimes against Latinos, so that right there is pause for concern, said Carlos Galindo-Elvira, director of community engagement and partnerships for Chicanos Por La Causa in Arizona.

Phoenixs 159 reported hate crimes was the most in the state in 2019, followed by Tucson with 16. Of the 17 police departments participating, six reported just one hate crime last year, while Glendale, Apache Junction and Mesa each reported several incidents.

When asked about the rise in hate crimes, the Phoenix Police Department responded with a statement that the department is working to ensure the safety for everyone in the city.

Bias-related crimes affect not only the security of our community members but more importantly the trust within that community, said a statement from Sgt. Mercedes Fortune, a Phoenix Police spokeswoman. We encourage our community to report all crimes in whole or in part, as a result of a prejudice or bias toward an individual or group based on race, religion, ethnicity, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, or disability.

But some advocates say police are not doing enough to make sure people feel safe enough to report these incidents. Tammy Gillies, interim regional director of the Anti-Defamation League in Arizona, said that hate crimes traditionally tend to be underreported, and Etcubaez agreed.

There are a range of reasons why people would not want to contact law enforcement at all, Etcubaez said, such as their immigration status or ability to speak English. Contacting law enforcement is not going to be something that everyone is comfortable with or willing to do.

Galindo-Elvira said that the FBI report may not represent every hate crime that occurred in 2019, because the police or even the victim may not always see a bias motivation behind an attack. Without that, he said, an assault can only be viewed as an assault.

Those are only the reported hate crimes, so we know that there have to be more that have happened across the spectrum, he said.

Brooks said there needs to be better training of law enforcement with respect to what is a hate crime, what do you look for, how do you investigate it and, more importantly, how do you support people in your community.

Data in the Uniform Crime Reporting Program is self-reported by police departments, not all of whom participate. But it is still widely cited by advocates, despite its flaws.

And advocates urge people to remember the communities affected by the numbers and statistics in the report.

These community members are reminded of what they experience every day, Brooks said. Its a sad commentary that we have to recognize what we go through by viewing statistics that come out of the FBI annually as opposed to recognizing that people from these communities are impacted by racism, xenophobia, anti-Semitism every day.

While there might be a single victim, really the ripple effect is that it instills fear in the whole community, Gillies said.

Original post:
Arizona hate crimes bounced back in 2019, experts fear a surge in 2020 - Cronkite News

Weeks-Old Statue of Breonna Taylor Is Battered in Oakland, Calif. – The New York Times

Posted By on January 1, 2021

The clay took several months for a Bay Area sculptor to shape with his hands into a likeness of Breonna Taylor, which he finished with a dark brown satin glaze.

But less than two weeks after the statue memorializing Ms. Taylor was installed in a busy downtown plaza in Oakland, Calif., its creator, Leo Carson, said he held the broken pieces of the vandalized ceramic bust in those same hands.

The sculpture was smashed in several places late last week, drawing widespread condemnation in the community and prompting a police investigation. And when Mr. Carson passed by the statue again on Tuesday, he said, it was gone.

The vandalism was regarded as another indignity to those still grappling with the killing of Ms. Taylor, a 26-year-old Black woman and emergency room technician, by police officers in Louisville, Ky., during a botched drug raid in March. Ms. Taylors death, along with the killing of George Floyd in late May, stoked widespread protests over police brutality and racial injustice.

A plaque with Ms. Taylors name and the phrase Say Her Name was displayed on the front of the statue that was vandalized in Latham Square plaza, which is near Oakland City Hall.

I built it to support the Black Lives Matter movement, Mr. Carson said in an interview, but that also makes it a target for racist aggression.

A spokeswoman for the Oakland Police Department said in an email on Monday night that a police report had been filed in the matter and that the vandalism was under investigation. On Tuesday, the police did not immediately respond to questions about whether or when the sculpture had been removed.

Mr. Carson, 30, who is white, said he spent about $600 making the sculpture, which he placed in the plaza on Dec. 12. He chronicled the installation on Instagram, and one person warned at the time that it could face a backlash. Pull that down, the person wrote, its a source of riots.

Mr. Carson, who made trips to Home Depot and a ceramics studio while making the sculpture, said he had prepared for the possibility that the installation could be damaged.

It was always in the back of my mind, he said. I just had a feeling like I had to do it anyway. It didnt matter.

Mayor Libby Schaaf of Oakland denounced the vandalism in a Twitter post on Monday.

Its a vicious attack against the light + justice sought in Breonna Taylors name, Ms. Schaaf wrote. We will keep moving forward; Oakland will not tolerate acts of hatred.

Jonathan Greenblatt, the chief executive of the Anti-Defamation League, also condemned the damage to the sculpture.

This act of vandalism disrespects Breonnas memory, what she represents and the work of this artist, Mr. Greenblatt said Monday on Twitter.

Mr. Carson said that the outpouring of support from the community had been heartening. By Tuesday, he had raised more than $20,000 on a GoFundMe page toward building a new sculpture from bronze. He said he planned to donate the remaining funds to Ms. Taylors family.

The three officers implicated in Ms. Taylors death avoided homicide charges in September, setting off a new round of protests across the nation. A grand jury in Louisville indicted one officer, who was fired, on three counts of wanton endangerment.

Mr. Carson said that someone on Instagram told him about the vandalism over the weekend.

In that sense its not surprising," he said, but it doesnt reflect Oakland.

He added that the bronze sculpture he hopes to build will be sturdier.

It gives her a sense of wholeness again, he said.

Jacey Fortin contributed reporting.

Original post:
Weeks-Old Statue of Breonna Taylor Is Battered in Oakland, Calif. - The New York Times


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