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Staying Apart, But Praying Together – The New York Times

Posted By on November 15, 2020

Emilio Artea, the beloved longtime deacon at St. Agathas, a Roman Catholic church in Brooklyn, died from Covid-19 on Good Friday this year. It was not until 10 days later that just a handful of priests and nuns were able to mark the occasion by reciting a single prayer over his casket, in the middle of 49th Street.

It was so painful, said Rev. Vincentius Do, the churchs pastor. They brought the hearse in front of the church, we came out, said a prayer, sprinkled holy water and off he went.

Like many other houses of worship in New York, St. Agathas has reopened, with clergy and congregants a bit battered. Theyve adapted their centuries-old traditions in order to worship safely.

Religious services were shut down by the state at the end of March and werent allowed to resume until June. Since reopening, churches, synagogues and mosques throughout the city have mandated masks, limited the number of people in each service, employed strict cleaning regimens and abbreviated the length of services.

Those efforts, however, may no longer be enough. As the infection rate in the city rises, new restrictions may soon be put in place.

At St. Agathas, parishioners recite prayers by memory because all the prayer books Spanish, English and Mandarin have been removed from the pews. There are no processions or recessions, and during Holy Communion priests do not serve sacramental wine. Congregants no longer hold hands during the Lords Prayer or greet each other during the Exchange of Peace.

St. Agathas had to close again after the March shutdown, on Oct. 9. The governor placed it in a red zone because of an increase in coronavirus cases in nearby neighborhoods although there had been only one known case in the parish in the previous month. The building was allowed to reopen two weeks later.

It has been like riding a roller-coaster with a blindfold on, said Father Do.

The congregants of this predominately Latino parish struggled at times to get used to the openings and closings and safety measures, said Father Do, but the church has been able to provide its members solace and support.

At least for now. As the infection rate climbs in the city, the churchs members fear more restrictions and closings are still to come.

This modern Orthodox synagogue didnt wait for the state they closed down a week before the March shutdown went into effect, and didnt restart services until August.

In Judaism, the preservation of life is of the highest priority, and that has to come before all other considerations, said Rabbi Yosie Levine, who has served at the synagogue since 2004.

The sanctuary at The Jewish Center accommodates more than 500 people but only 60 are now allowed inside at a time. Attendees must preregister online, answer a coronavirus exposure survey and have their temperature taken at the door.

When weather permits, shortened services are held outside on the rooftop.

While individual prayer is important, Judaism elevates worshiping with others, said Dr. Michael Wolfe, a gastroenterologist who attends the daily morning minyan at the Jewish Center.

I missed the communal aspect of praying together, Dr. Wolfe said. Reopening enabled me to continue the activity that I have been doing every morning for the last 30 years.

Attendance has been limited to 64 people at this Queens mosque, and attendees bring their own prayer rugs that they set up in designated spots, six feet apart.

Since June, the mosque has added extra sessions on Friday of jummah, the most important prayer of the week, so that all who want to can pray in person.

At the door, temperatures are checked and hand sanitizer is dispensed to the congregants, who must also wear masks.

Muslims pray five times a day, and they can do so at home, said Sheikh Akram Kassab, Dar Al-Dawahs imam. Being closed in March was difficult, he said, but safety came first.

In our religion, we have to keep our soul and our body healthy, Sheikh Kassab said. We have to respect the religion and we have to respect our neighbors and keep them safe, whether they are Muslim or not.

Priests wearing white robes, surgical masks and plastic face guards continue to perform services, ceremonies and rituals at the Hindu Temple Society of North America, also known as the Ganesh Temple. Only 30 people are allowed inside at a time, and only for 15 minutes each. At the door they are scanned by a wall-mounted infrared scanner that checks their temperature and whether they are wearing masks.

Worshipers are no longer allowed to touch the shrines of deities, and offerings cannot be directly handed to the priest. Since March, services have been also live-streamed daily.

Though the digital experience is better than nothing, said Dr. Uma Mysorekar, the president of the temple, it is lacking. And the current in-person restrictions while essential for safety are not ideal for worship, she added. But at least people are able to see the deities, have their services done and experience the energy that happens in the temple.

Nineteen members of this Brooklyn megachurch have died from Covid, and hundreds more were infected, including the pastor, Dr. A.R. Bernard, who said he spent a week in the hospital in March with every symptom imaginable.

After a month of quarantining at home, Dr. Bernard returned to work, broadcasting services on YouTube and Facebook that are viewed by tens of thousands of congregants.

Like many other large, predominantly Black churches in New York City, the Christian Cultural Center has not reopened its building since March because of deep concerns for the safety of congregants, Dr. Bernard said.

The virus has hit Black and Latino people in the city particularly hard, with their rate of death twice as high as it is for white people.

We witnessed the inefficiencies and inequities in health care when it came to certain communities, he said.

The church plans to broadcast services through the end of the year, Dr. Bernard said. And, since it first began the giving recorded services, they have evolved into a much better interpretation of our worship experience, he said.

Different parts of the Sunday service are recorded during the week, with four cameras and even sometimes a smoke machine. Instead of a sermon, Dr. Bernard holds a conversation with his son Jamaal Bernard, connecting biblical passages to current events. The edited service is then streamed three times on Sunday and participants can ask questions or comment and exchange greetings in a live chat room.

An additional daily prayer conference call attracts about 1,300 people every morning.

We are still doing community, Dr. Bernard said. Isolation is antithetical to our sense of purpose. The building is closed, but church is open.

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Staying Apart, But Praying Together - The New York Times

Praying through the second wave: Expert advice on staying safe – Forward

Posted By on November 15, 2020

This winter, a lot of observant Jews are going to become the frozen chosen.

Heres how Dr. Moshe Cohn, who lives in the Orthodox hub of Teaneck, N.J., gets dressed for weekday prayers on a recent cold day: He wraps his tefillin, the ritual leather straps, around his arm and head. Then, he puts on an insulated vest and a loose-fitting sweater. After that,his tallit, or prayer shawl, and a winter coat on top.

The final touches: a face mask and gloves compatible with a touch screen. (His siddur is on his smartphone.)

And everybody else in the minyan looked exactly the same, he said.

Temperatures are dropping, and coronavirus cases are surging. After a summer and fall which saw some in-person gatherings, synagogues are now trying to decide when and to what degree they must shut down again during the winter.

Some are contemplating a return to no services whatsoever, as at the height of the pandemic. Others are considering setting up heated outdoor tents to pray in person through the winter.

Health professionals say that clergy and congregants must take every precaution including avoiding synagogue services entirely.

A refrain I heard from several synagogues was something along the lines of, But people miss being in shul, said Cohn, a pediatric critical care specialist at the NYU Langone Medical Center. Okay, is their family going to miss them when theyre dead? Because thats what were risking here.

Here are four key pieces of guidance from coronavirus experts on how to approach prayer this winter.

If youre going to pray, experts advised, pray like youre dined out in the summer: totally al fresco. Thats where risk of transmission is lowest.

Outdoors is many times safer than indoors, and by outdoors, I mean fully outdoors not inside tents, including with masks and at least six feet of distancing, said Dr. Leana Wen, a professor of public health at George Washington University and the former health commissioner of Baltimore.

The risks indoors are simply too high, experts say.

Right now, in many parts of the country, transmission is occurring at such a rapid pace, that convening people (particularly adults) in an indoor space to sing and speak for any duration is asking for trouble, said Dr. Jennifer Weuve, an associate professor of epidemiology at Boston Universitys School of Public Health.

Richard Altabe, principal of the lower school at the Hebrew Academy of Long Beach, said that on his block in the heavily Jewish Five Towns section of Long Island, his neighbors all come and stand at the end of their driveways each morning in their coats to pray together.

You can have enhanced kavanah spiritual intention and because youre outdoors you can have a little bit stronger connection to God, Altabe said.

When the pandemic crashed over the country in the spring, every synagogue in America closed. Most have remained closed, or will close again as states order further shutdowns to try and slow the onslaught of the second wave.

Yet some states will likely avoid shuttering houses of worship due to religious liberty concerns, and there may be synagogues that continue holding indoor services at reduced capacity.

If they do, they need to have top-notch ventilating systems, said Jiarong Hong, an associate professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Minnesota. Hong has been researching how aerosols carrying the virus move in enclosed spaces.

If you dont have a very good ventilation system, and you have a large amount of people gathering in a small space, the build up of aerosols dramatically ups the risks, Hong said.

Synagogues with high-ceilinged sanctuaries are the safest indoor prayer spaces. Even so, Hong said, keeping the spaces capacity low, along with adequate social distancing and extra ventilation, would be necessary to further reduce the risk of the spread. Hong recommended using ground-level air filters placed throughout such a space to trap airborne virus particles.

Jewish services typically involve talking, in the form of reading the liturgy or from the Torah, and frequently feature a lot of singing an activity long known to be very high risk for spreading aerosols that carry the coronavirus.

Thats why the length of the service poses considerable risks of transmission, Hong said. While some communities will go through a weekday service in 20 minutes, Shabbat services are usually longer than an hour, making virus transmission more likely.

The duration of the services and the involvement of singing and collective speaking pose real hazards that masks will help but not completely mitigate, said Weuve.

In a high-ceilinged space with adequate distancing and ventilation, Hong said, a half-hour service is not very risky. But beyond that, aerosol build-up in the air becomes more likely.

Some synagogues and religious communities have emulated local restaurants, which have installed tents or similar temporary structures to make outdoor dining more comfortable as the weather has gotten colder.

These kinds of tents have popped up in New York City suburbs with large Orthodox communities, like in the Five Towns.

Altabe, the school principal, said that families living on some of the wealthier blocks in the Five Towns have spent $10,000 or more setting up large tents, complete with heaters, where upwards of 60 people come to pray.

Necessity is the mother of invention, Altabe said.

Experts say that an open tent could be safer than gathering indoors. Yet they specify that these kinds of structures can still pose grave risks of transmission, even when congregants are standing six feet apart and wearing masks, if the tent has walls.

Weuve added that, if a tent has four main walls and no ventilation system, it could be an even worse option than praying in an indoor space.

Its confined, and theres no ventilation, Hong said of enclosed or semi-enclosed tents. Especially when talking, and even wearing masks, with multiple people in that place, I would be very, very careful.

Helen Chernikoff and Sarah Brown contributed reporting.

Ari Feldman is a staff writer at the Forward. Contact him at feldman@forward.com or follow him on Twitter @aefeldman

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Praying through the second wave: Expert advice on staying safe - Forward

White supremacist jailed for 2 years over plot to bomb Las Vegas synagogue, ADL – The Times of Israel

Posted By on November 15, 2020

LAS VEGAS (AP) A white supremacist who told an undercover FBI agent about his plans to firebomb a synagogue or attack a Las Vegas bar catering to LGBTQ customers was sentenced Friday to two years in prison.

Conor Climo, 24, apologized before US District Judge James Mahan sentenced him to prison followed by six months of home confinement with electronic monitoring. Prosecutors recommended a 30-month prison sentence.

I was truly wrong for all of this, Climo said. I even have come to really regret everything, everything that I was involved with.

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The judge gave Climo credit for the jail time he already has served since his August 2019 arrest and agreed to recommend that he serves his prison time in Louisiana, near grandparents whom he plans to live with after his release.

Im going to take you at your word, Mahan told Climo. I think you have seen the error of your ways and you want to reform.

Defense attorney Paul Riddle said his client is grateful that FBI agents arrested him when they did because he knows that he was on a very dark path.

But hes not on that path anymore, and hes the not same person that was arrested, Riddle said.

This Sept. 22, 2016 file photo from video from KTNV 13 Action News shows Conor Climo during an interview while walking a Las Vegas neighborhood, heavily armed (KTNV 13 Action News via AP, File)

The FBI said it began investigating Climo in April 2019 after learning of his encrypted internet chats with members of Feuerkrieg Division, an international offshoot of a US-based neo-Nazi group called Atomwaffen Division. Climo told FBI agents that he joined Feuerkrieg Division but left because he became bored with the group and their inaction, according to a court filing.

Climo, in pleading guilty to a firearm charge, acknowledged that he discussed attacking a synagogue or other targets during his online communications with an undercover FBI agent and an informant. Agents who searched Climos Las Vegas home found bomb components and two rifles.

Climo was not just talking about what he believes and intends to do, but rather is planning, and has engaged in actions, a federal magistrate judge wrote after Climos arrest.

Atomwaffen has been linked to several killings, including the May 2017 shooting deaths of two men at an apartment in Tampa, Florida. Atomwaffen co-founder Devon Arthurs, who was charged with killing two of his roommates in the apartment, told police they were group members and that he killed them to thwart a terrorist attack.

Federal authorities have arrested several men linked to white supremacist groups promoting accelerationism, a fringe philosophy espousing mass violence to fuel societys collapse. Members of a neo-Nazi group called The Base were arrested in January ahead of a gun rights rally in Virginia. Several Atomwaffen members were charged in February with conspiring to harass journalists, church congregations and a former Cabinet official.

Climo pleaded guilty in February to illegal possession of an unregistered firearm, a charge that carries a maximum prison sentence of 10 years.

During an FBI interview, Climo described his white supremacist ideology and expressed his hatred of Jews, African Americans and gay people, authorities said.

Climo told an FBI informant that he tried but failed to recruit a homeless person to conduct surveillance on a synagogue in October 2017, according to a court filing.

The defendant had very specific plans about attacking one specific synagogue near his house, US Magistrate Judge Nancy Koppe wrote in an order last year. The defendant spoke of wanting to light an incendiary device and having others join him to shoot people as they came out of the synagogue.

Investigators said Climo compiled a journal with sketches of gunmen attacking an LGBTQ bar in a downtown tourist corridor. His list of potential targets also included a fast food restaurant and a Las Vegas office for the Anti-Defamation League, a Jewish civil rights group, authorities said.

The ADL describes Feuerkrieg Division as a group that has advocated for a race war and promoted some of the most extreme views of the white supremacist movement. Formed in 2018, it had roughly 30 members who conducted most of their activities online, the ADL said.

This Sept. 22, 2016, photo from video from KTNV 13 Action News shows Conor Climo during an interview while walking a Las Vegas neighborhood, heavily armed. (KTNV 13 Action News via AP)

Another man linked to Feuerkrieg Division, former soldier Jarrett William Smith, was sentenced in August to two-and-a-half years in prison for distributing information about building a bomb and making napalm to an undercover FBI agent while he was stationed at Fort Riley, Kansas.

Climo, a former security guard, came to the attention of authorities in September 2016 when he was interviewed by a local television news crew as he wore military-style battle gear and patrolled his neighborhood carrying an assault rifle, survival knife and extended-capacity ammunition magazines. Police said at the time he was not arrested because Nevada does not prohibit openly carrying firearms.

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White supremacist jailed for 2 years over plot to bomb Las Vegas synagogue, ADL - The Times of Israel

Man sentenced for plotting attack on Las Vegas synagogue – Las Vegas Review-Journal

Posted By on November 13, 2020

A man who admitted to planning violent attacks against the Anti-Defamation League, a Las Vegas synagogue and a Fremont Street bar was ordered to serve two years in federal prison on Friday.

Conor Climo pleaded guilty to a weapons charge earlier this year, admitting that he expressed biases and hatred against various racial and religious groups.

His sentencing, originally set for the spring, was delayed throughout the pandemic and ultimately conducted through a teleconference.

I would like to first admit that i was truly wrong for all of this, Climo told U.S. District Judge James Mahan. I truly apologize.

According to his plea agreement, Climo admitted that while online between May 2019 and July 15, 2019 he threatened to use Molotov cocktails and improvised explosive devices in an attack on Lev HaShem Messianic Synagogue, 3644 N. Rancho Drive, about 7 miles from his home. He was arrested in August 2019.

Defendant stated that he wanted to do more against the groups he hated by carrying out violent attacks against them, court papers stated. Defendant admitted to discussing plans for violent attacks online against the Anti-Defamation League, a local Las Vegas synagogue, and a local bar.

Climo also sent a satellite image of the synagogue to an undercover FBI agent, highlighting a possible escape route after an attack.

Jolie Brislin, Nevadas director of the Anti-Defamation League, expressed concern about Climos ultimate release from prison.

We believe he may pose an ongoing risk to the Jewish community and perhaps others, she said.

Prosecutors had asked for Climo to serve up to three years in prison, but deputy federal public defender Paul Riddle pointed out that Climo had already taken steps toward addressing mental health problems.

This is a young man who truly has reformed, Riddle said. This is not a man who is filled with hate.

Mahan ordered Climo to undergo supervised release for three years after his prison term ends, and he must undergo mental health treatment, take psychological medication, perform anger management classes and have no contact with any hate groups.

Through his deal with prosecutors, Climo, 24, avoided trial, and he also will be subject to electronic computer monitoring after his release from prison.

The charge to which he pleaded possession of an unregistered firearm stems from bomb-making materials found at his Las Vegas home, the Department of Justice has said.

Nevada U.S. Attorney Nicholas Trutanich said authorities acted quickly to apprehend Climo.

Our office is committed to working closely with our law enforcement partners to disrupt and stop potential bias-motivated violence before it happens, Trutanich said in a prepared statement. Here, law enforcement in Nevada identified the defendants threats of violence which were motivated by hate and intended to intimidate our faith-based and LGBTQ communities and took swift action to protect our communities and ensure justice.

Contact David Ferrara at dferrara@reviewjournal.com or 702-380-1039. Follow @randompoker on Twitter.

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Man sentenced for plotting attack on Las Vegas synagogue - Las Vegas Review-Journal

Mergers and More: What Is Happening to the American Synagogue, and Why? – Jewish Journal

Posted By on November 13, 2020

In a joint statement issued on November 6, the leadership of Wilshire Boulevard Temple (WBT) and University Synagogue announced the latest merger within the American Jewish communal world.

Rabbi Joseph Newmark founded Congregation Bnai Brith (WBT) in 1862. As Los Angeles first synagogue, WBT would emerge under the leadership of Rabbi Edgar Magnin (1915-1984) as one of the citys most influential Jewish institutions. Over WBTs 158 year history, its transformative clergy and high profile lay leadership have positioned the synagogue to be a pioneering engine of change.

The synagogue has spearheaded several extraordinary initiatives, among them operating a camping system since the early 1950s, introducing its Breuer Conference Center, creating an extensive social justice infrastructure through the Karsh Social Service Center, and creating the Audrey Irmas Pavilion, a 55,000 square foot conference facility currently under construction on the center-city property.

In connection with that news release, Wilshire Boulevards Rabbi Steven Leder framed the core focus of this institutional realignment:

Between our two communities which will become one community, we will have the physical space and spiritual wherewithalto create a vibrant center for Jewish life fromthe405 to the ocean. I am particularlykeen on filling the early childhood center and religious school to capacity so that over the coming years we have hundreds more families withyoung children learning to love the Torah and their synagogue.

The formation of University Synagogue in 1943 correlated with the expansion of Los Angeles Jewish community following the Second World War, when returning Jewish military personnel made Southern California their adopted homes. Originally housed near UCLA, University Synagogue moved to its present home at Saltair and Sunset Boulevard in 1955.

University Synagogue leadership offered the following statement regarding the merger last week:

the board of directors unanimously endorsed a proposed merger with Wilshire Boulevard Temple that will allow us to remain in our building, eliminate our debt, make long overdue renovations, and continue to worship and celebrate together as a synagogue family for generations to come.

But the merger of WBT and University Synagogue reveals more broadly the future of the American synagogue. In San Francisco, Bnai Emunah (Conservative) and Beth Israel-Judea (Reform) have been in dialogue for at least a year. Earlier this year, Union Temple and Beth Elohim, both Reform congregations in Brooklyn, announced that they had launched merger conversations. In Baltimore, Conservative synagogues Temple Har Sinai and Congregation Oheb Shalom merged last year. And in Los Angeles, some synagogues are collaborating to maximize resources and share services; Temple Emanuel of Beverly Hills and Temple Isaiah, for example, created Chai VillageLA, the first synagogue-based village in the country.

Synagogue mergers, closures, and collaborations are not merely driven by this pandemic crisis. For quite some time, congregations have been experiencing significant financial challenges and membership losses. Synagogues with limitedfunding streams are most at risk, and synagogues with multiple income streams (from schools, cemeteries, camps, or housing) are more resilient.

These mergers are not isolated incidents; denominational movements have witnessed widespread mergers and noted economic challenges. This summer, Rabbi Rick Jacobs, President of the Union for Reform Judaism, reported that more than 200 Reform congregations (out of 850 in North America) sought federal emergency assistance. And recently, the United Synagogue for Conservative Judaisms Metropolitan New York district convened a conference on mergers, collaborations, and partnerships because so many synagogues, particularly in Westchester and Long Island, were initiating such discussions.

Denominational movements have witnessed widespread mergers and noted the presence of economic challenges.

Demographic changes, affiliation patterns, and economic realities all speak to this structuraltrend. Religion in America is changing, as we monitor the rise of the Religious Nones and the downsizing and reorganization of institutional life, resulting from these changing generational behaviors. Certainly, this pandemic has accelerated these challenges, but the seeds for institutional change and religious realignment have been in play for decades.

One change we may see is the increased engagement of younger generations with specific Jewish causes. The social patterns of Millennials and Gen Z suggest that structural religion remains outside of their lifestyle choices. Yet, spiritual inquiry, the study of religious ideas, the alignment of religious values with social justice engagement, and the desire to experience particular religious life cycle events are themes central to this emerging generations priorities and behaviors. Selective engagement rather than membership better defines this cohorts orientation.

In fact, alternative models of religious and communal participation have been present for some time. The Jewish Emergent Network, for instance, represents some of these alternative expressions by offering an array of innovative religious, cultural and social action options. IKAR in Los Angeles, Sixth&I in Washington, D.C., and Romemu in New York are three of these emergent models that seek to reach and serve this cohort of Jews.

In innovating new engagement models, Jewish leaders should take solace that their problems are not unique to the Jewish community. According to Marketwatch, a national think tank, 350,000 American religious institutions are scrambling to meet the spiritual and increasingly material needs of their members remotely, they are doing so on a tighter budget than usual. Marketwatch also suggests that religious giving is significantly down.

Some rabbis, however, are optimistic about the challenges facing Jewish and religious institutions. In an article posted in The Forward earlier this summer, some 30 rabbis weighed in on the challenges facing synagogues and our denominational system. Rabbi Ed Feinstein of Valley Beth Shalom suggested that the denominations will likely not disappear, but morph into forms more suited to the needs of the next moment of our communal life. This reflects an age-old pattern of Jewish life the remarkable adaptability, inventiveness, and resourcefulness of Jewish culture, its genius for turning catastrophe into creativity. Our history shows us that the ever-dying people is in fact, an ever-renewing people. And so it will be again.

As we move forward, larger, more financially secure institutions will dominate the Jewish marketplace. We are likely to see the unraveling of specific Jewish institutional models. The lack of an adequate membership base, overwhelming institutional costs, and declining revenues will accelerate this pattern, as we monitor the mergers, closures, and consolidations of organizations. Yet, as Rabbi Feinstein noted, the Jewish story is an adaptive one, where we are likely to see over time the reinvention of the synagogue model.

Steven Windmueller is the Rabbi Alfred Gottschalk Emeritus Professor of Jewish Communal Studies at HUC-JIR Los Angeles.

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Mergers and More: What Is Happening to the American Synagogue, and Why? - Jewish Journal

Massacre at Pittsburghs Tree of Life Synagogue remembered with do-good Fall Food Giveaway – SILive.com

Posted By on November 13, 2020

As a way to mark the second anniversary of the massacre at Pittsburghs Tree of Life Synagogue that left 11 people dead and six others hurt including four law enforcement officers the Staten Island Council of Jewish Organizations (COJO) marked the solemn occasion with a Fall Food Giveaway at the Belz Synagogue in Meiers Corners.

The deadliest attack on the Jewish community in United States history, the victims ranged in age from 54 to 97 years old.

The food distribution was held in partnership with Project Hospitality and the Jewish Foundation School.

Mendy Mirocznik, president of COJO stated, Tonights food distribution demonstrates the strength of the diverse communities of Staten Island organizing and working together with a special focus on the positive and on the celebration of life. The lives of the victims of this horrific synagogue massacre were cut short by a depraved cold-blooded murderer and terrorist who cowardly killed innocent individuals who started out their day celebrating life and enjoying religious worship and expression. Tragically, their lives were cut short by a hateful individual which set a national concern and a focus on the frightening alarming rise in anti-Semitism, racism, bigotry and hate.

Volunteers at Staten Island Council of Jewish Organizations (COJO) Fall Food Giveaway at the Belz Synagogue in Meiers Corners. (Courtesy/Mendy Mirocznik)

Mirocznik explained the objective of the event is to do good and help others.

He acknowledged Rev. Terry Troia, president of Project Hospitality and her dedicated volunteers not only for assisting with the food drive and distribution, but rath for her continuous ongoing support, collaboration, partnership, advocacy and joint ventures with COJO and all people of Staten Island with the aim and mission of making Staten Island a better place for all people.

It truly is an honor to call Rev. Troia a caring friend with a warm smile who truly understands and works at bridge building with all the diverse communities who reside in Staten Island, he added.

Mirocznik shouted praises for Iva Reuven and the children from the Jewish Foundation School together with COJO volunteers such as Ari Weiss, chairman of the COJO Security Committee and coordinator of the Staten Island Shomrim Safety Patrol, Joyce Cole, David Lazar, Lloyd Lerner, Carol Ann Rebori, Zvi and Sarah Spiler and all others who made the event a success.

What makes me proud is the heart, hands and support of these volunteers, the true unsung heroes who celebrate life by their loyal dedication and zeal in helping others get through this difficult time. It is through this spirit of love and their strong response to the clarion call to help Staten Island, we will overcome these challenges in a resilient strong Staten Island fashion," Mirocznik continued.

Kudos were also offered to Capt. Bruce Ceparano, commanding officer, 121st Precinct, Officer Angeline Marra and Officer Sean Mondello, 121 community affairs officers and the neighborhood coordinating officers for coordinating with Ari Weiss.

Scott Maurer, CEO and executive vice-president remarked, ''Tonights hard work humbles me and makes me feel proud of Staten Island. Thank you, Rev. Terry Troia, Project Hospitality, Iva Reuven, JFS students and all the volunteers who made this celebration of life in memory of Pittsburgh massacre victims a reality and meaningful event to be proud of. Thank you, Assemblyman Cusick, Congressman Max Rose, NYPD for being there for the people of Staten Island. It is this harmony and spirit of cooperation that helps get the job done. I am honored to be part of this great coming together of good which truly is memorial to the victims of the Pittsburgh massacre. May their memories be a blessing."

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Massacre at Pittsburghs Tree of Life Synagogue remembered with do-good Fall Food Giveaway - SILive.com

Unstructured Synagogue Havurah Marks 50 Years of Friendship, Creative Approach to Judaism – Jewish Exponent

Posted By on November 13, 2020

Members of the Unstructured Synagogue Havurah meet for their 50th anniversary. Photo by Sophie Panzer

What keeps a group of friends together for 50 years?

For Philadelphias Unstructured Synagogue Havurah, the answer is simple.

The one word that it can be boiled to is acceptance. We accept one another. For all the mishegas that individuals have, we accept each other, said Rabbi Steve Stroiman, the groups facilitator.

On Nov. 4, 10 members convened on Zoom to commemorate the groups 50th anniversary and reflect on the role it has played in their lives.

The group, which has no dues, no building, no officers and no rabbi, consists of members from across the Philadelphia area. Its overall religious affiliation is somewhere in the middle of the spectrum, between Reform and Orthodox, with a Reconstructionist influence. Meetings take place two or three times a month and consist of services and discussions.

The venture started with 24 individuals in six core families. They met in each others houses to pray, study and socialize, going on camping trips and holding holiday services together. They took walking tours of Jewish Philadelphia and visited Jewish sites in New York and Washington, D.C.

We are not a davening group, per se. Yes, we do have services, but they are part of the whole picture, and the whole picture consists of study, worship and celebration, said Stroiman, who joined when he was a young rabbinical student two months after the initial founding.

The unstructured nature of the gatherings appealed to those who wanted an alternative to congregational Judaism and those who wanted to supplement their traditional synagogue experiences.

I dont flourish in congregational Judaism for a couple of different reasons, said member Marvin Kreithen, who joined the group with his wife Leslie Kreithen 10 years ago. First of all, synagogue is a monologue. The rabbi gets up there and talks. What I like about the Havurah is its a dialogue: everybody youre looking at has their own opinion on things, and its good to share all that.

Leslie Kreithen was drawn to the opportunities for study and intimate discussions.

Even though we belong to a synagogue, the holidays that we celebrated together were on a more personal level, talking about our own life experiences, thinking about what the years have been, remembering people on Yom Kippur who have died, she said.Member Marian Cohen joined the chavurah five years after it was founded. She appreciated the groups creative approach to Judaism.

We had the freedom to express ourselves in individual ways, she said. Sometimes we agreed with each other, sometimes we didnt, but overall it was a positive learning experience and we became sort of a family.

Cohen and her children especially loved the chavurahs holiday celebrations, which often involved art projects, skits, poems and games.

One of the things I will always remember, and so will my children, is we all pitched in and made flying menorahs out of straws, candles and plastic bags from the dry cleaners. We did it outside, we were very careful, and if we did it right they went up in the air, and it was absolutely incredible, she said.

This year, activities have ranged from personal reflections during the High Holidays to a talk from the Jewish Genealogical and Archival Society of Greater Philadelphia to a presentation about the Mussar movement.

Stroiman said the group kept its size deliberately small in order to comfortably fit in peoples living rooms. Over the years, moves and deaths have chipped away at the original number, and the group now has about 14 members.

During the coronavirus pandemic, Zoom has allowed members homes to continue to be the main site of the chavurahs activities, albeit virtually.

It was challenging for the members, whose average age hovers around 80, to learn the new technology. At 75, Stroiman is among the younger members, but he still had to get out of his comfort zone to moderate the Zoom sessions and find materials for group discussions online. However, they ultimately adapted.

Over the past 50 years, the members have come to regard each other as extended family. Their children, though grown, will still come back to visit and attend the occasional event.

Like most families who spend decades in each others company, disagreements among members are inevitable. Maintaining cohesion in the polarized political environment of the past four years has been difficult, but the group made a collective decision to prioritize their relationships over the news (no political discussions allowed.)

Member Luci Stroiman said the group has learned that disagreements do not necessarily equate disunity, as long as everyone respects each other.

We listen to each other. Thats the key, we really do listen to each other, she said.Members have learned to adapt to each others needs, from learning how to cook kosher vegetarian dishes to accommodate dietary restrictions to finding an accessible tashlich site for aging members. They have also acted as a support network for each other through all of lifes milestones.

Member Evelyn Goldberg, who joined the chavurah 40 years ago, said the group encouraged her creativity and boosted her self-confidence. She was bolstered by members support when she decided to go to nursing school in her mid-30s.

They were so supportive of me, and several people even came to the graduation, she said. I could actually feel it, spiritually and physically, that they were on my side and that they were helping me.

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Unstructured Synagogue Havurah Marks 50 Years of Friendship, Creative Approach to Judaism - Jewish Exponent

European synagogues keep the lights on to mark Kristallnacht anniversary – The Jewish News of Northern California

Posted By on November 13, 2020

European synagogues kept their lights on Monday night as part of a campaign that commemorates the 82nd anniversary of the Nazi Kristallnacht pogroms.

Titled Light Up the Synagogue and Let There Be Light, the initiative came from the World Zionist Organizations Center for Religious Affairs in the Diaspora, which in a statement urged community leaders to leave the lights on to commemorate the ones that were extinguished on that fateful night, and the light they emit will shine to a distance.

On Nov. 9, 1938, Nazis in Germany and Austria unleashed pogroms that killed dozens and wounded thousands following the assassination of a German diplomat by a Jewish gunman.

Many scholars consider it a watershed moment in the history of the Holocaust because it was the first large-scale wave of physical violence directed by the Nazis against Jews.

The reason Kristallnacht led to the Holocaust was the lack of serious action by world leaders during the event and afterward, Chief Rabbi Yaakov Dov Bleich of Ukraine wrote Monday on Facebook. His Great Choral Synagogue in Kyiv had its beautiful neo-Moorish faade lit up and glass-stained windows glowing.

Swedens drabber yet more imposing Great Synagogue of Stockholm also turned heads.

The light that streams out lights up even the darkest evenings, Aron Verstandig, chairman of the Official Council of Swedish Jewish Communities, wrote on Facebook.

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European synagogues keep the lights on to mark Kristallnacht anniversary - The Jewish News of Northern California

Some local Conservative synagogues return to in-person services – The Jewish News of Northern California

Posted By on November 13, 2020

On the first Friday night in November, about two dozen members of Congregation Beth Sholom in San Francisco gathered in a cold, windy courtyard for the synagogues first in-person prayer service in eight months.

March 6 to Nov. 6 eight months to the day since we last had services here at Beth Sholom, said Rabbi Dan Ain in his brief sermon that night.

Many local Orthodox congregations have been holding in-person, mostly outdoor services during the pandemic.

Now some Conservative synagogues are following suit, encouraged by relaxed city and county regulations permitting worship services to resume. San Francisco, for example, began to allow places of worship to reopen for indoor services at 25 percent capacity in late September though none of the Conservative synagogues J. spoke with were planning to have indoor services soon.

The service at Beth Sholom lasted about an hour and included singing (behind masks, of course) and plenty of safety precautions. Attendees had to RSVP, affirm that they had no Covid symptoms and have their temperature taken by a volunteer upon entry. Attendance was limited to 30 people and chairs were set up far from each other.

Congregation Bnai Shalom in Walnut Creek began holding outdoor Friday night services with similar precautions on Oct. 30. And Temple Beth Abraham in Oakland has been holding regular outdoor services since June.

All three shuls have held other in-person events such as an occasional outdoor bnai mitzvah or small gatherings in the sukkah but Friday night prayers are the only regular in-person services the three synagogues are planning for right now. And they are all outside. At Bnai Shalom and Beth Abraham, the rabbis stand behind plexiglass barriers while they lead services.

Its one more way that Conservative synagogues are easing back into normal worship mode.

Early in the pandemic, the Conservative movement, responding to congregants and clergys desire to pray together, created guidance for member congregations that wanted to stream Shabbat services (which would not typically be allowed under Conservative halachah, or Jewish law). The leniency was controversial in some circles.

Beth Abraham and Bnai Shalom began streaming around that time, but say the Conservative movements official guidance did not play a big role in their decision. Both have continued to stream their services even as they have begun holding limited in-person services.

Everything that we do, if we do an in-person thing, its also simultaneously being streamed over Zoom, said Rabbi Daniel Stein of Bnai Shalom. I still have a computer in front of me so I can say hi to people and engage with them as they come onto the Zoom call.

But those who sign up to attend the service in person 35 people maximum are getting something more.

Were responding to a variety of emotional and spiritual needs in our community, Stein said. Some are not going to feel safe attending services until theres a vaccine, so we want to provide for their emotional and spiritual needs. Others feel such a sense of isolation because we havent been able to gather in physical ways but we wanted to do it in a way thats safe for everybody.

And who decides whats safe for everybody? Many synagogues, including Bnai Shalom, have established committees to make or review pandemic-related decisions for the community. Some of the committee members are experts in relevant fields; in Bnai Shaloms case, for example, the committee includes an infectious disease doctor, an education administrator and a security expert.

Contra Costa County, where Bnai Shalom is located, relaxed restrictions on indoor religious services on Oct. 27, but Stein says his shul is proudly lagging behind what the county permits.

We always want to be one step behind whats allowable, in a sense, out of an abundance of caution he said.

Beth Abraham took a different approach. Rather than waiting for Alameda County to permit limited indoor worship, which it did on Oct. 23, and then take that as guidance to resume outdoor gatherings, the synagogue resumed outdoor worship services in June, almost immediately after the county permitted those, Rabbi Mark Bloom said. Most have been Friday night services, but there have also been some bnai mitzvahs.

Our feeling was, the sooner we can get back to something thats very safe, then were going to do it, Bloom said. When we started having them, most people were very excited. Others said they wouldnt go in person, they were too concerned about safety, but they were glad were doing it.

Masks and RSVPs are required at Beth Abraham, and chairs are set up with appropriate distancing. But unlike Beth Sholom, attendees at Beth Abraham still arent allowed to sing, an activity that can potentially spread infectious droplets.

Ruach [spirit] at services is very interesting because people cant sing, but that means Ive finally gotten them to clap to the rhythm of the song, Bloom said. Its hard to get people to clap at Conservative services.

Stein said some people need to be gently reminded not to hug friends or get too close. People want to connect so much right now, and we have to remind people to keep their distance, he said.

So whats next? Stein, like Bloom and Ain, said hes going to stick with in-person Friday nights for now. Saturday mornings will continue over Zoom because there are particular issues around how you might conduct a Torah service in such an environment, he said.

But in the long run, Stein said, there are many questions to be answered.

What happens on the other side of this? he pondered. A lot of people have found the Zoom experience very meaningful, so I have a lot of questions about what post-pandemic Judaism will look like.

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Some local Conservative synagogues return to in-person services - The Jewish News of Northern California

Creators of anonymous RogueShul Twitter account reveal their identities – The Jewish News of Northern California

Posted By on November 13, 2020

It wasnt always easy for Ellie Klein Goldman and Caroline Dorn to keep their identities secret. Especially the many times they were sent the very tweets they had written as the anonymous creators of RogueShul, a parody account chronicling the humorous lives of synagogue administrators.

We would say thats really funny! Goldman said.

After a year and a half of tweets about the inner workings of American synagogue life, Goldman and Dorn revealed their identities in a letter Monday.

At synagogues, life and death mingles with mundane every single day. For us, humor was a way to wrestle with that, they wrote in theletter. Sometimes, our work feels very tangibly holy and true, and sometimes we spend the afternoon defrosting the social hall freezer and cleaning out 40 year old file cabinets. At the intersection of those realities, we found RogueShul.

We spoke to the accounts now unmasked creators about why they started the account, why they picked this moment to reveal their identities and what they learned along the way. This interview has been edited for length and clarity.

JTA: What drove you to start the account anonymously and what did you expect to come of it?

Dorn:We began it just to amuse ourselves. We had no vision that it would become what it did it was just for us to have fun and to have a place to put all the outlandish stuff that happened every day. And then it just evolved.

Goldman:It was modeled after the rogue Twitter accounts that cropped up after the 2016 election and this funny idea that there were people running around behind the scenes in the White House and government agencies sort of telling the truth. We just wanted to entertain ourselves and maybe a few other people would appreciate it.

Why did you decide to reveal yourselves now? And whats next?

Dorn:All good things come to an end sometime, and as soon as RogueShul started taking off, we felt that we wanted to be in control of how and when it ended. We didnt want to be outed, and we didnt want to be in a place where it was no longer fun or meaningful. And we were starting to get there, like our attention was getting pulled to other places. Were going to miss the people really dearly, but it just felt like time. In terms of whats next for us, we are starting a consulting company for synagogues and Jewish organizations that evolved not because of RogueShul but sort of along the same timing. And I think the way that we work together really informed our current business partnership.

Goldman:What started as a way to entertain ourselves turned into this working creative partnership that we did not expect and that led to us talking about how could we take this thing to the next level, what would that look like. So it was never the plan, but RogueShul was definitely a part of that unintentionally.

How did the account evolve along the way? What surprised you about it?

Dorn:It was just about snark at first. It was about entertaining ourselves and having a good time, and then there were things that got harder. The world progressed and the past few months of coronavirus, people needed community more than they needed jokes. So we started with a weekly Shabbat shoutout every Friday where we would shout out some group that had had a particularly hard week or somebody who was not appreciated, or some specific part of the world or group of people who needed a little bit of a boost.

Goldman:I think we also, in that Shabbat shoutout evolution, went from kind of snarkily talking about an older person who complained about the rabbi to highlighting the bar mitzvah boy who did something endearing during the service. All of it was made up, but we infused the made-up characters with sweetness and I think for us, we were able to depict what about the work we loved and what fed us. And I think in turn it maybe validated the other professionals who were the rabbis, cantors, educators who were working with the bar mitzvah boy who did this endearing thing. So it became a venue to complain and also this space to really cherish everything thats beautiful about the work.

Were there any moments that stood out as especially memorable?

Dorn:There was a time when we took a bus of fake confirmands to New York City, where we were like, what if we were on a teen trip? We planned it all out, like where they would travel to and from and how they would get there, the places they would go, and it was all just made up, but people were chomping at the bit for more about what they were up to and what went on on the bus. It was all very real and all very fake and that was fun.

Goldman:They went to Ellis Island and did some sort of prayer spontaneous singing.

Dorn:There was a queer storyline on the bus.

Goldman:There was a love triangle on the bus.

Dorn:Then there was also the URJ Biennial, which was a big turning point where we got to interact with people, still anonymously but in person and kind of have a lot of our people in one space and felt like we were orchestrating behind the scenes of this massive undertaking but also operating in secret. We were participants and presenters and really there as professionals, but also had this whole secret life that was happening.

How did you manage to keep your identities secret?

Goldman:Really very, very few people knew.

Dorn:We were pretty serious about it. I guess in the last few months weve gotten less intense about it, but at the beginning we were cautious to tweet at certain times so people wouldnt make an assumption about what coast we were on, and we made intentional comments about weather that wasnt the weather where we were to throw people off. Sort of just trying to divert. As soon as people started to get really interested in who we were, we tried to throw out some red herrings.

How did you come up with all of this?

Dorn:In terms of the storylines, were both creative people. Im a comedian, Im an improviser, so this is kind of how my brain works naturally to think about what would be funny if And I think we sort of took that and just applied it to our work and it just fit.

Goldman:Ive been in the field since the late 90s, so there are a lot of stories. And we really do love the work, it is endearing and also really annoying! There are a lot of frustrating moments that are catalogued and we finally had a place to put them.

Dorn:A lot of times, something would happen and wed be like, oh, theres something funny about that. But we didnt want to tweet the exact thing for the sake of professional integrity. So wed either save it for a few weeks and come back to that idea when it was less raw, or we would manipulate it slightly so that it wasnt directly what we experienced but it still had the same effect.

Goldman:Theres no end of material in synagogue life.

What did you learn about American synagogues and how people interact with them?

Dorn:Theres things that we all do that dont make sense, and when we were able to frame them through a lens of humor, it definitely informed our work in terms of why do we do that, why is this system this way, why do we all put up with this.

Goldman:I wasnt surprised but aware that lay leaders we have a lot of lay leader followers also appreciate the absurdity of some of the work, too. They appreciated the cheeky humor, and I didnt really think about that. I thought we were staff people living in a bubble. There were a lot of synagogue board members who commented as well, which was nice.

Dorn:There was this meshing of staff and board and lay leadership that happened at RogueShul that is more difficult to happen in real life because our work is all very different and we come at it from different places and perspectives. But within RogueShul, the goal was just to see what was funny and what was beautiful. All of us could appreciate that, maybe in different ways, but we didnt have to have a disagreement about the budget because it was all made up.

Goldman:We were also able to give praise to made-up people, like the shoutout to the temple president who fields everybodys complaints and has to sit through both Yom Kippur services and never complains about it. So temple presidents all over the place got to hear a thank you, and some of that was amplified by other people retweeting or commenting. And the same thing with rabbis and cantors and youth directors and everybody.

Dorn: We started to notice trends in the way that different people worked that we didnt know about. Ellie and I are both in administration, and Ellie has a youth engagement background, so she has that perspective. But we started to get perspective on the way that cantors see their work and educators see their work and some of the challenges for rabbis and clergy people that we hadnt considered. And I feel like it did inform the way that we see the bigger picture of all of it.

How did running this account change the way you look at your jobs and your relationships to synagogues and to your colleagues?

Goldman:Entirely. It changed it entirely.

Dorn:The amount of awe and admiration that we have for each of the people who contribute their whole selves to this work, it truly does take a village, none of us work in a silo. And while there is all this mishegas that weve enjoyed, the work that we do matters.

Goldman:Ive been in this a long time and I think I had lost my way a little bit in the work. I came out of youth work and in youth work, everything is amazing and the kids are constantly doing these impressive growth moments, and I had lost that a little bit. And RogueShul enabled me to rekindle it, which I did not expect. I thought we were just going to make snarky comments online.

Do you have any takeaways for synagogues starting to think about how they move into the post-pandemic future from this community youve built online?

Dorn:I would like to reiterate to everybody that the best resource we have is our people. The caliber of talent that we have, the excitement from board and lay leaders and staff members to create something amazing, those resources are all more valuable than buildings and budgets and programs.

Goldman:I think there is life in synagogues, and I have always been but I continue to be disinterested in having conversations about the downfall of American synagogue life. I just dont believe it. There are too many people who still find value and meaning and connection in what we have created in synagogue centers.

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Creators of anonymous RogueShul Twitter account reveal their identities - The Jewish News of Northern California


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